This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0128037, filed on Sep. 25, 2023 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2024-0125780, filed on Sep. 13, 2024, the entire contents of which are herein incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to technologies and methods related to a semiconductor package, and more particularly to a substrate for a semiconductor package, a semiconductor package including the same, and manufacturing methods thereof.
A semiconductor process may be divided into a front-end process of manufacturing a wafer and engraving a circuit and a back-end process of packaging a chip. As semiconductor miniaturization technology approaches its limits, importance of the back-end process is further increasing. In this regard, advanced packaging technology of integrating different semiconductor chips or vertically connecting a plurality of chips is emerging as an important technology.
2.5-dimensional (2.5D) packaging is packaging technology for integrating a plurality of semiconductor chips (dies) into a single package in the state of being horizontally disposed. 2.5D packaging is different from 3D packaging in that each chip is disposed on an interposer, which is a packaging component. A logic chip, a memory chip, etc. may be horizontally disposed on the interposer. Connectivity between chips may be improved by connecting the chips to each other through interconnect technology.
Embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB) technology uses a silicon interposer to connect heterogeneous semiconductor chips (dies) to each other, wherein the silicon interposer is embedded in a flip chip ball grid array (FC-BGA) substrate, which is called a “silicon bridge.” EMIB technology has advantages such as reduced board area and package height and lower power consumption, and may lower production costs because the area of the silicon bridge is less than that of a typical silicon interposer. However, for a package substrate in which a silicon bridge used in the EMIB is embedded, it may be difficult to mount chips having two or more different electrode pitches on a single substrate due to lack of adequate responsiveness to different electrode pitches and pattern resolution differences. In addition, the package substrate of the EMIB may be difficult to adapt for implementation of various semiconductor package designs, may not be easy to manufacture, and may suffer from reduced durability due to deformation, etc.
Therefore, there is a need to develop an interconnection substrate for a semiconductor package that is easy to variously design and easy to manufacture according to user need and purpose. In addition, there is a need to develop an interconnection substrate for a semiconductor package which can be appropriately manufactured in response to various semiconductor package design plans, which can secure responsiveness to various electrode pitches, and which has excellent performance and durability.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package that is easy to variously design and easy to manufacture according to user need and purpose.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package which can be appropriately manufactured in response to various semiconductor package design plans, which can secure responsiveness to various electrode pitches, and which has excellent performance and durability.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor package device to which the interconnection module substrate is applied.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide methods of manufacturing the interconnection module substrate and the semiconductor package device.
Objects of the present invention are not limited to the aforementioned objects, and other unmentioned objects will be understood by those skilled in the art based on the following description.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the above and other objects can be accomplished by the provision of an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package, the interconnection module substrate including a plurality of via-defining structures disposed spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction, each of the plurality of via-defining structures including a substrate material unit and a conductive via element extending through the substrate material unit in a vertical direction, at least one interconnection bridge member disposed spaced apart from or adjacent to the plurality of via-defining structures in the horizontal direction, and a substrate material layer embedded in the space between and around the plurality of via-defining structures and the interconnection bridge member to form a single substrate shape together therewith, the substrate material layer being configured to expose the plurality of via-defining structures and the interconnection bridge member.
The plurality of via-defining structures may include a first via-defining structure, the first via-defining structure may include first and second conductive via elements spaced apart from each other, and the first and second conductive via elements may have the same spacing at upper ends and lower ends thereof.
The plurality of via-defining structures may include a first via-defining structure, the first via-defining structure may include first and second conductive via elements spaced apart from each other, and the first and second conductive via elements may have a first spacing at upper ends thereof and may have a second spacing greater than the first spacing at lower ends thereof.
At least one of the first and second conductive via elements may have a bent structure.
The interconnection bridge member may include a first connection pad portion electrically connected to a first semiconductor chip and a second connection pad portion electrically connected to a second semiconductor chip.
The interconnection bridge member may include a base portion and a wiring structure formed on the base portion.
The interconnection bridge member may have a thickness less than the thickness of the substrate material layer.
The interconnection bridge member may have the same thickness or substantially the same thickness as the substrate material layer, and the interconnection bridge member may include a through silicon via (TSV) or a through electrode equivalent thereto.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor package device including the interconnection module substrate and a plurality of semiconductor chips mounted on an upper surface of the interconnection module substrate so as to be spaced apart from or adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction.
The plurality of semiconductor chips may include first and second semiconductor chips, the plurality of via-defining structures may include first and second via-defining structures, the at least one interconnection bridge member may include a first interconnection bridge member disposed between the first and second via-defining structures, the first semiconductor chip may be connected to a conductive via element of the first via-defining structure and a first connection pad portion of the first interconnection bridge member, and the second semiconductor chip may be connected to a conductive via element of the second via-defining structure and a second connection pad portion of the first interconnection bridge member.
A first electrical connection element may be disposed between the interconnection module substrate and the semiconductor chip, and a second electrical connection element connected to the conductive via element may be disposed on a lower surface of the interconnection module substrate.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package, the method including disposing a plurality of preformed via-defining structures, each including a substrate material unit and a conductive via element extending through the substrate material unit in the vertical direction, and at least one interconnection bridge member on a temporary substrate so as to be spaced apart from or adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction, forming a substrate material layer embedded in the space between and around the plurality of via-defining structures and the interconnection bridge member to form a single substrate shape together therewith on the temporary substrate, and removing the temporary substrate from an interconnection module substrate including the plurality of preformed via-defining structures, the interconnection bridge member, and the substrate material layer.
The method may further include grinding at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the interconnection module substrate.
The plurality of preformed via-defining structures may include a first via-defining structure, the first via-defining structure may include first and second conductive via elements spaced apart from each other, and the first and second conductive via elements may have the same spacing at upper ends and lower ends thereof.
The plurality of preformed via-defining structures may include a first via-defining structure, the first via-defining structure may include first and second conductive via elements spaced apart from each other, and the first and second conductive via elements may have a first spacing at upper ends thereof and may have a second spacing greater than the first spacing at lower ends thereof.
At least one of the first and second conductive via elements may have a bent structure.
The interconnection bridge member may have a thickness less than the thickness of the substrate material layer.
The interconnection bridge member may have the same thickness or substantially the same thickness as the substrate material layer, and the interconnection bridge member may include a through silicon via (TSV) or a through electrode equivalent thereto.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package device, the method including preparing an interconnection module substrate using the above method and mounting a plurality of semiconductor chips on an upper surface of the interconnection module substrate so as to be spaced apart from or adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction.
The method may further include forming an electrical connection element connected to the conductive via element on a lower surface of the interconnection module substrate.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The sizes or thicknesses of the areas or parts shown in the accompanying drawings may be somewhat exaggerated for clarity and ease of description. Throughout the detailed description, the same reference symbols denote the same components.
Referring to
Each of the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 may include a substrate material unit U10 and a conductive via element V10 extending through the substrate material unit U10 in a vertical direction. The substrate material unit U10 may have, for example, a polygonal column shape or a block shape having a predetermined thickness, and the planar shape thereof as viewed from above may be variously changed. A via hole or a through hole (through space) similar thereto may be formed in the substrate material unit U10, and the conductive via element V10 may be formed in the via hole or the through hole (through space). The substrate material unit U10 may include an organic material or an inorganic material, and in some cases, may include a combination of organic and inorganic materials. The substrate material unit U10 may be made of an organic material, an inorganic material, or a combination of organic and inorganic materials. As a non-limiting example, the substrate material unit U10 may include an organic material used as a substrate material in the printed circuit board (PCB) field, or may include an inorganic material such as silicon. When the substrate material unit U10 includes silicon, the conductive via element V10 may be considered as a type of through silicon via (TSV). The substrate material unit U10 may include at least one of an insulator material and a semiconductor material.
The conductive via element V10 may be disposed so as to extend through the substrate material unit U10 in the vertical direction. The conductive via element V10 may extend from a lower surface to an upper surface of the substrate material unit U10. The conductive via element V10 may be exposed from the lower surface and the upper surface of the substrate material unit U10. The conductive via element V10 may also be referred to as a “via-type wire,” a “via-containing wire,” or a “via plug.” The conductive via element V10 may include at least one of a metal or a metal compound. Any conductive material that can be applied to a typical via structure may be applied to the conductive via element V10. Although not shown in
The plurality of via-defining structures VD10 may be disposed spaced apart each other in a horizontal direction. At least some of the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 may have different configurations or may have different sizes. At least some of the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 may provide different inter-via pitch characteristics. In
The at least one interconnection bridge member BG10 may be disposed spaced apart from or adjacent to the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 in the horizontal direction. As used herein, “adjacent” may include the concept of being in close proximity or contact as well as the concept of being adjacent in general. The interconnection bridge member BG10 may be disposed between at least two of the plurality of via-defining structures VD10. A plurality of interconnection bridge members BG10 may be used as needed.
The interconnection bridge member BG10 may serve to electrically connect a first semiconductor chip (that is, die) and a second semiconductor chip (that is, die) to each other. The interconnection bridge member BG10 may include a base portion B10 and a wiring structure formed on the base portion B10. The wiring structure may include a first connection pad portion P10 and a second connection pad portion P20. The first connection pad portion P10 may be electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip, and the second connection pad portion P20 may be electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip. The first connection pad portion P10 and the second connection pad portion P20 may be electrically connected to each other. A plurality of first connection pad portions P10 and a plurality of second connection pad portions P20 may be provided at one interconnection bridge member BG10.
The base portion B10 may include, e.g., a semiconductor substrate portion. The semiconductor substrate portion may include, e.g., silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or silicon germanium (SiGe). In a specific example, the semiconductor substrate portion may include silicon (Si). However, the specific material of the semiconductor substrate portion is not limited thereto and may be variously changed. A given circuit portion may be formed on the base portion B10, and the circuit portion may include first and second connection pad portions P10 and P20. In view of the manufacturing process, the interconnection bridge member BG10 may be a preformed interconnection bridge.
The substrate material layer SL10 may be embedded in the space between and around the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 and the interconnection bridge member BG10 to form a single substrate shape together therewith. The substrate material layer SL10 may be a material layer for forming a substrate structure while physically binding the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 and the interconnection bridge members BG10 to each other. The substrate material layer SL10 may be formed, e.g., by molding.
The substrate material layer SL10 may be configured to expose the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 and the interconnection bridge member BG10. The lower surface and the upper surface of the via-defining structure VD10 may be exposed from the lower surface and the upper surface of the substrate material layer SL10, respectively. In addition, the upper surface of the interconnection bridge member BG10 may be exposed from the upper surface of the substrate material layer SL10. The via-defining structure VD10 may be disposed so as to extend through the substrate material layer SL10 in an upward-downward direction, i.e., in the vertical direction. The interconnection bridge member BG10 may be embedded and disposed in an upper surface part of the substrate material layer SL10. The first and second connection pad portions P10 and P20 may be exposed from the upper surface of the substrate material layer SL10.
The upper surface of the via-defining structure VD10, the upper surface of the interconnection bridge member BG10, and the upper surface of the substrate material layer SL10 may be disposed at the same level (height), or may be disposed at substantially the same level. The lower surface of the via-defining structure VD10 and the lower surface of the substrate material layer SL10 may be disposed at the same level (height), or may be disposed at substantially the same level. The via-defining structure VD10 may have the same or substantially the same thickness as the substrate material layer SL10. The interconnection bridge member BG10 may have a thickness less than the thickness of the substrate material layer SL10.
The substrate material layer SL10 may include, e.g., an organic material or may be made of an organic material. As a non-limiting example, the substrate material layer SL10 may be or include a molding compound. The substrate material layer SL10 may be an insulator. The substrate material layer SL10 may be a separate material layer from the substrate material unit U10. The substrate material layer SL10 and the substrate material unit U10 may have different material compositions. However, in some cases, the substrate material layer SL10 and the substrate material unit U10 may include the same material or may include similar materials.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the interconnection module substrate M10 for the semiconductor package may be manufactured by forming the substrate material layer SL10 after the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 and the at least one interconnection bridge member BG10 are manufactured and arranged according to need and purpose. According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to realize an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package that is easy to variously design and easy to manufacture according to user need and purpose. In addition, it is possible to realize an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package which can be appropriately manufactured in response to various semiconductor package design plans, which can secure responsiveness to various electrode pitches, and which has excellent performance and durability.
In the embodiment shown in
Referring to
In this embodiment, the plurality of via-defining structures VD11 may include a first via-defining structure, and the first via-defining structure may correspond to, e.g., the via-defining structure VD11 on the far left side of
For example, the first and second conductive via elements V1c and V1d may have a first spacing at the upper ends thereof, and may have a second spacing greater than the first spacing at the lower ends thereof. Consequently, the electrode pitch may be extended at a lower part of the first via-defining structure by the first and second conductive via elements V1c and V1d. The first conductive via element V1c may have a structure that is bent at least twice from a lower part to an upper part thereof. The first conductive via element V1c may be bent so as to be closer to the second conductive via element V1d in an upward direction. In this case, the first conductive via element V1c may include one or more vertical components and one or more horizontal components. The vertical components may be referred to as via plug components, and the horizontal components may be referred to as patterned layer components. In addition, the substrate material unit U11 may have a multilayer structure, such as a double layer or more, as needed. Meanwhile, the second conductive via element V1d may have a symmetrical structure with the first conductive via element V1c, or may have a structure similar thereto. However, the detailed structure of each of the first and second conductive via elements V1c and V1d described with reference to
Since the configurations and features of the interconnection bridge member BG10 and the substrate material layer SL10 in
Referring to
In this embodiment, the interconnection bridge member BG11 may have the same thickness or substantially the same thickness as the substrate material layer SL10. The interconnection bridge member BG11 may have the same thickness or substantially the same thickness as the via-defining structure VD10. The interconnection bridge member BG11 may be disposed so as to extend through the substrate material layer SL10 in the upward-downward direction, i.e., in the vertical direction. The interconnection bridge member BG11 may further include a through electrode T11. The through electrode T11 may be formed so as to extend through the interconnection bridge member BG11 in the upward-downward direction, i.e., in the vertical direction. The through electrode T11 may be a through silicon via (TSV) or an electrode equivalent thereto. The position of the through electrode T11 shown in
In
Referring to
In some cases, the features of at least two of the embodiments of
Referring to
The plurality of semiconductor chips C10 may include first and second semiconductor chips C1a and C1b, and the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 may include first and second via-defining structures VD1a and VD1b. The at least one interconnection bridge member BG10 may include a first interconnection bridge member BG1a disposed between the first and second via-defining structures VD1a and VD1b. The first semiconductor chip C1a may be connected to a conductive via element V10 of the first via-defining structure VD1a and a first connection pad portion P10 of the first interconnection bridge member BG1a. The second semiconductor chip C1b may be connected to a conductive via element V10 of the second via-defining structure VD1b and a second connection pad portion P20 of the first interconnection bridge member BG1a.
The semiconductor package device may further include a first electrical connection element CE10 disposed between the interconnection module substrate M10 and the semiconductor chip C10. In addition, the semiconductor package device may further include a second electrical connection element CE20 disposed on a lower surface of the interconnection module substrate M10 so as to be connected to the conductive via element V10. A plurality of first electrical connection elements CE10 may be provided, and a plurality of second electrical connection elements CE20 may be provided. As a non-limiting example, the first electrical connection element CE10 may be a bump or microbump. As a non-limiting example, the second electrical connection element CE20 may be a solder ball. However, the specific types of the first and second electrical connection elements CE10 and CE20 are not limited thereto, and may be changed. In addition, a predetermined redistribution layer (RDL) may be formed on an upper surface of the interconnection module substrate M10.
At least two of the plurality of semiconductor chips C10 may be different types of chips. In other words, the plurality of semiconductor chips C10 may include heterogeneous chips. For example, the plurality of semiconductor chips C10 may include a memory chip and a logic chip, and may further include other types of chips. In some cases, one or more semiconductor chips (that is, dies) may be further stacked (mounted) on at least one of the plurality of semiconductor chips C10. The interconnection module substrate according to the embodiment of the present invention may be used for a 2.5D package or a 3D package.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the plurality of via-defining structures VD11 may include a first via-defining structure, and the first via-defining structure may correspond to, e.g., the via-defining structure VD11 on the far left side of
Similarly to what is shown in and described with reference to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The configurations of the via-defining structures VD15 to VD18 described with reference to
Referring to
Referring to
The plurality of preformed via-defining structures VD10 may serve to provide electrical connectivity in the vertical direction. Each of the plurality of preformed via-defining structures VD10 may include a substrate material unit U10 and a conductive via element V10 extending through the substrate material unit U10 in the vertical direction. As a non-limiting example, the plurality of preformed via-defining structures VD10 may be easily manufactured using a printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing process. A plurality of conductive via elements VD10 may be formed at a single board substrate, and the board substrate with the plurality of conductive via elements VD10 may be appropriately cut within a given design to manufacture the plurality of preformed via-defining structures VD10.
The interconnection bridge member BG10 may serve to electrically connect a first semiconductor chip (that is, die) and a second semiconductor chip (that is, die) to each other. The interconnection bridge member BG10 may include a base portion B10 and a wiring structure formed on the base portion B10. The wiring structure may include a first connection pad portion P10 and a second connection pad portion P20. The first connection pad portion P10 may be electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip, and the second connection pad portion P20 may be electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip. The first connection pad portion P10 and the second connection pad portion P20 may be electrically connected to each other. A plurality of first connection pad portions P10 and a plurality of second connection pad portions P20 may be provided at one interconnection bridge member BG10. The base portion B10 may include, e.g., a semiconductor substrate portion. The semiconductor substrate portion may include, e.g., silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), or silicon germanium (SiGe). In a specific example, the semiconductor substrate portion may include silicon (Si). However, the specific material of the semiconductor substrate portion is not limited thereto and may be variously changed. A circuit portion may be formed on the base portion B10, and the circuit portion may include first and second connection pad portions P10 and P20.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The resulting product of
In the embodiment of the present invention, the interconnection module substrate M10 for the semiconductor package may be manufactured by forming the substrate material layer SL10 after the plurality of via-defining structures VD10 and the at least one interconnection bridge member BG10 are manufactured and arranged according to need and purpose. According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to realize an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package that is easy to variously design and easy to manufacture according to user need and purpose. In addition, it is possible to realize an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package which can be appropriately manufactured in response to various semiconductor package design plans, which can secure responsiveness to various electrode pitches, and which has excellent performance and durability.
Referring to
The interconnection bridge member BG11 may have the same thickness or substantially the same thickness as the via-defining structure VD10. The interconnection bridge member BG11 may include a base portion B11 and a wiring structure formed on the base portion B11. The wiring structure may include a first connection pad portion P11 and a second connection pad portion P21. The interconnection bridge member BG11 may further include a through electrode T11. The through electrode T11 may be formed so as to extend through the interconnection bridge member BG11 in the upward-downward direction, i.e., in the vertical direction. The through electrode T11 may be a through silicon via (TSV) or an electrode equivalent thereto. The position of the through electrode T11 shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The resulting product of
Although not shown, the interconnection module substrates M11 and M13 of
Referring to
Subsequently, a plurality of semiconductor chips C10 may be mounted on an upper surface of the interconnection module substrate M10 so as to be spaced apart from or adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction. Exemplarily, three semiconductor chips C10, which may be referred to as first, second, and third semiconductor chips C1a, C1b, and C1c, are shown.
A first electrical connection element CE10 may be disposed between the interconnection module substrate M10 and the semiconductor chip C10. A plurality of first electrical connection elements CE10 may be provided. As a non-limiting example, the first electrical connection element CE10 may be a bump or microbump. However, the specific type of the first electrical connection element CE10 is not limited thereto, and may be changed. A predetermined redistribution layer (RDL) may be formed on an upper surface of the interconnection module substrate M10.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Although not shown, it is possible to manufacture a semiconductor package device to which the interconnection module substrates M12 and M13 according to the embodiments of
As is apparent from the above description, according to embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to realize an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package that is easy to variously design and easy to manufacture according to user need and purpose. In addition, according to the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to realize an interconnection module substrate for a semiconductor package which can be appropriately manufactured in response to various semiconductor package design plans, which can secure responsiveness to various electrode pitches, and which has excellent performance and durability. In particular, according to an embodiment of the present invention, various designs may be easily implemented by forming an interconnection module substrate using a preformed three-dimensional via-defining structure and an interconnection bridge member, for example, by molding.
When the interconnection module substrate according to the embodiment of the present: invention is used, it is possible to easily manufacture a semiconductor package device having excellent performance.
However, the effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and may be variously expanded without departing from the technical ideas and scope of the present invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed herein, and although certain terms are used, they are used in a general sense to facilitate the description and understanding of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments disclosed herein, other modifications based on the technical ideas of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the interconnection module substrate for the semiconductor package according to each of the embodiments described with reference to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2023-0128037 | Sep 2023 | KR | national |
10-2024-0125780 | Sep 2024 | KR | national |