This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. ยง 119(a) to Patent Application No. 106128029 filed in Taiwan, R.O.C. on Aug. 18, 2017, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The instant disclosure relates to a multi-layer circuit board and method for manufacturing the same, in particular, to a multi-layer circuit board capable of being applied with electrical testing and method for manufacturing the multi-layer circuit board.
In electronics industries, circuit board manufacturers are responsible for the production of multi-layer circuit boards, while assembly companies are responsible for wire bonding and packaging the chips on the multi-layer circuit boards and for electrical properties tests of the electronic components after the chips and the circuit boards are packaged to be electronic components in the packaging procedures.
Before the chips and the conventional multi-layer circuit boards are delivering to the assembly company, electrical properties tests can be applied to the chips but cannot be applied to the conventional multi-layer circuit board. As a result, after the packaging procedures, the multi-layer circuit board, units on the multi-layer circuit board, and connections between the multi-layer circuit board and the units have to be checked and analyzed carefully to find problems when the electrical properties tests of the component are not qualified. Nevertheless, the sizes of such kinds of electronic components are quite tiny and the structures of the electronic components are fine. As a result, it takes time and labor to find out the reasons causing the unqualified electrical testing result. Furthermore, the responsibilities for the unqualified electrical testing result cannot be clarified.
In view of the problems mentioned above, a multi-layer circuit board capable of being applied with electrical testing and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The multi-layer circuit board can have electrical testing before the multi-layer circuit board is provided for the assembly company for packaging. Therefore, the cost for figuring out reasons of the unqualified electronic component can be reduced, and the responsibilities for the unqualified electrical testing result of the electronic component can be clarified efficiently.
In view of this, an embodiment of the instant disclosure provides a multi-layer circuit board capable of being applied with electrical testing, and the multi-layer circuit board comprises:
a delivery loading plate made of metal and comprising a first side and a second side opposite to the first side;
a bottom-layer circuit structure overlapping on the first side of the delivery loading plate and comprising:
a conductive corrosion-barrier layer on the bottom dielectric layer and electrically connected to the bottom-layer circuit; and
a multi-layer circuit structure overlapping on the bottom-layer circuit structure and comprising:
The multi-layer circuit structure is disposed on the delivery loading plate through the bottom-layer circuit structure. The delivery loading plate exposes the conductive corrosion-barrier layer. The top-layer circuit of the multi-layer circuit structure is electrically connected to the conductive corrosion-barrier layer through the inner-layer circuit and the bottom-layer circuit. Therefore, before the multi-layer circuit board is delivered to the assembly company or before the multi-layer circuit board is packaged with chips, an electrical testing can be applied to the multi-layer circuit board to check if the multi-layer circuit board can be operated normally or not. Hence, not only the product quality of multi-layer circuit board can be checked, but also the cost for figuring out reasons of the unqualified electronic component can be reduced. Moreover, the responsibilities for the unqualified electrical testing result of the electronic component can be clarified efficiently.
In one embodiment, the bottom-layer circuit is embedded on the bottom dielectric layer, the top-layer circuit is embedded on the top dielectric layer, and the inner-layer circuit is embedded on the inner dielectric layer.
In one embodiment, the multi-layer circuit structure further comprises a first conduction pillar. The first conduction pillar upwardly inserts on the top dielectric layer and the first conduction pillar is connected between the top-layer circuit and the inner-layer circuit. The bottom-layer circuit structure comprises a second conduction pillar. The second conduction pillar upwardly inserts on the inner dielectric layer and the second conduction pillar is connected between the inner-layer circuit and the bottom-layer circuit. The top-layer circuit is electrically connected to the bottom-layer circuit through the first conduction pillar, the inner-layer circuit, and the second conduction pillar.
In one embodiment, the conductive corrosion-barrier layer is embedded on the bottom dielectric layer.
In one embodiment, the conductive corrosion-barrier layer comprises at least one of gold, nickel, tin, iron, and titanium.
In one embodiment, the conductive corrosion-barrier layer comprises a gold layer and a nickel layer, and the nickel layer is connected between the gold layer and the bottom-layer circuit.
In one embodiment, the multi-layer circuit board further comprises a solder mask layer. The solder mask layer exposes the top-layer circuit to cover the top dielectric layer.
In view of this, an embodiment of the instant disclosure provides a manufacturing method for a multi-layer circuit board capable of being applied with electrical testing, and the manufacturing method comprises:
providing a first loading plate, wherein the first loading plate comprises a substrate, a conductive layer, and a metal interface layer, the conductive layer and the metal interface layer are sequentially overlapping on the substrate, a bottom surface of the metal interface layer is detachably connected to the conductive layer, and the metal interface layer is conductive;
forming a second loading plate overlapping on the metal interface layer by electroplating the first loading plate, wherein the second loading plate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the second surface is connected to a top surface of the metal interface layer;
forming a corrosion-blocking layer on the first surface of the second loading plate by electroplating the second loading plate, wherein the corrosion-blocking layer is conductive;
forming a multi-layer circuit structure on the corrosion-blocking layer, wherein the multi-layer circuit structure comprises a top-layer circuit, a top dielectric layer, an inner-layer circuit, and an inner dielectric layer, wherein the top-layer circuit, the top dielectric layer, the inner-layer circuit, and the inner dielectric layer are sequentially overlapping on the corrosion-blocking layer, and the top-layer circuit is electrically connected to the inner-layer circuit;
disposing a first electroplating seed layer on the inner dielectric layer;
forming a first patterned photoresist layer on the first electroplating seed layer;
forming a bottom-layer circuit on the inner dielectric layer by electroplating the first electroplating seed layer, wherein the bottom-layer circuit is electrically connected to the inner-layer circuit;
forming a second patterned photoresist layer on the bottom-layer circuit and the first patterned photoresist layer;
forming a conductive corrosion-barrier layer on the bottom-layer circuit;
removing the first patterned photoresist layer and the second patterned photoresist layer;
etching portion of the first electroplating seed layer uncovered by the bottom-layer circuit;
forming a bottom dielectric layer exposing the conductive corrosion-barrier layer on the bottom-layer circuit and the inner dielectric layer so as to obtain a bottom-layer circuit structure on the multi-layer circuit structure;
disposing a second electroplating seed layer on the bottom dielectric layer and the conductive corrosion-barrier layer;
forming a third patterned photoresist layer on the second electroplating seed layer;
forming a delivery loading plate on the bottom dielectric layer by electroplating the second electroplating seed layer;
forming a fourth patterned photoresist layer covering the delivery loading plate, and peeling off the substrate and the conductive layer of the first loading plate;
removing the second loading plate, the metal interface layer, the corrosion-blocking layer, the third patterned photoresist layer, and the fourth patterned photoresist layer; and
etching portions of the second electroplating seed layer uncovered by the delivery loading plate to allow the delivery loading plate and the bottom dielectric layer to expose the conductive corrosion-barrier layer so as to obtain the multi-layer circuit board.
According to the multi-layer circuit board manufactured by the manufacturing method, the multi-layer circuit structure is disposed on the delivery loading plate through the bottom-layer circuit structure, the delivery loading plate exposes the conductive corrosion-barrier layer, and the top-layer circuit of the multi-layer circuit structure is electrically connected to the conductive corrosion-barrier layer through the bottom-layer circuit and the electrical connection layer. Therefore, before the multi-layer circuit board is delivered to the assembly company or before the multi-layer circuit board is packaged with chips, an electrical testing can be applied to the multi-layer circuit board to check if the multi-layer circuit board can be operated normally or not. Hence, not only the product quality of multi-layer circuit board can be checked, but also the cost for figuring out reasons of the unqualified electronic component can be reduced. Moreover, the responsibilities for the unqualified electrical testing result of the electronic component can be clarified efficiently.
In one embodiment, the step of forming the corrosion-blocking layer on the first surface of the second loading plate comprises: electroless plating the first surface in a nickel sulfate hexahydrate (NiSO4.6H2O) solution having a concentration from 260 g/l to 310 g/l to obtain the corrosion-blocking layer on the first surface.
In one embodiment, the step of forming a conductive corrosion-barrier layer on the bottom-layer circuit comprises: electroless plating the bottom-layer circuit in a nickel sulfate hexahydrate (NiSO4.6H2O) solution having a concentration from 260 g/l to 310 g/l to obtain a nickel layer on the bottom-layer circuit; and electroplating the nickel layer in a gold solution having a concentration from 2.8 g/l to 6.0 g/l under a voltage from 0.1 volts to 5 volts to obtain a gold layer on the nickel layer so as to obtain the conductive corrosion-barrier layer.
The disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus not limitative of the disclosure, wherein:
Drawings and embodiments are provided below for elucidating the technical features of the instant disclosure.
Please refer to
Please refer to
Please refer to
In one embodiment, the bottom dielectric layer 63 is an Ajinomoto build-up film (ABF), but embodiments are not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the bottom dielectric layer 63 is a plastic sheet made of bismaleimide triazine (BT) and glass fiber.
Please refer to
Please refer to
Please refer to
In one embodiment, both or one of the top dielectric layer 44 and the inner dielectric layer 43 is an Ajinomoto build-up film, but embodiments are not limited thereto. In some embodiments, both or one of the top dielectric layer 44 and the inner dielectric layer 43 is a plastic sheet made of bismaleimide triazine and glass fiber.
Please refer to
Please refer to
Please refer to
Please refer to
Please refer to
In one embodiment, in the step of electroplating the first loading plate 10 to form a second loading plate 20 overlapping on a top surface of the metal interface layer 13 (step S2), the first loading plate 10 is electroplated in a copper sulfate (CuSO4) solution having a concentration from 100 g/l to 120 g/l under a voltage from 5 volts to 6 volts for 108 minutes to obtain the second loading plate 20. In other words, the second loading plate 20 is made of copper, but embodiments are not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the second loading plate 20 may be made of nickel, aluminum, or iron.
Please refer to
In one embodiment, in the step of electroplating the second loading plate 20 to form a corrosion-blocking layer 30 on the second loading plate 20 (step S3), the first surface 21 of the second loading plate 20 is electroless-plated in a nickel sulfate hexahydrate (NiSO4.6H2O) solution having a concentration from 260 g/l to 310 g/l to obtain the corrosion-blocking layer 30 on the first surface 21 of the second loading plate 20. In other words, the corrosion-blocking layer 30 is made of nickel.
Please refer to
Please refer to
Next, please refer to
Next, please refer to
Next, please refer to
Specifically, in one embodiment, in the step of forming the first patterned photoresist layer 50 on the first electroplating seed layer 600, firstly a first photoresist layer is overlapping on the first electroplating seed layer 600; then, the image of a first film is transferred to the first photoresist layer by exposure, so that an image-transferred first photoresist layer is obtained; next, the image-transferred first photoresist layer is developed, so that the first patterned photoresist layer 50 is obtained.
Specifically, in one embodiment, in the step of disposing a second patterned photoresist layer 50a on the bottom-layer circuit 61 and the first patterned photoresist layer 50, firstly a second photoresist layer is disposed on the bottom-layer circuit 61 and the first patterned photoresist layer 50; then, the image of a second film is transferred to the second photoresist layer by exposure, so that an image-transferred second photoresist layer is obtained; next, the image transferred second photoresist layer is developed, so that the second patterned photoresist layer 50a is obtained.
In one embodiment, in the step of forming the conductive corrosion-barrier layer 35 on the bottom-layer circuit 61, firstly the bottom-layer circuit 61 is electroless-plated in a nickel sulfate hexahydrate (NiSO4.6H2O) solution having a concentration from 260 g/l to 310 g/l for 14 minutes to obtain the nickel layer 352 on the bottom-layer circuit 61; then, the nickel layer 352 is electroplated in a gold solution having a concentration from 2.8 g/l to 6.0 g/l under a voltage from 0.1 volts to 5 volts to obtain the gold layer 351 on the nickel layer 352 and to obtain the conductive corrosion-barrier layer 35.
Please refer to
Next, please refer to
Specifically, in one embodiment, in the step of forming a third patterned photoresist layer 50b on the second electroplating seed layer, firstly a third photoresist layer is overlapping on the second electroplating seed layer 700; then, the image of a third film is transferred to the third photoresist layer by exposure, so that an image-transferred third photoresist layer is obtained; next, the image-transferred third photoresist layer is developed, so that the third patterned photoresist layer 50b is obtained.
Please refer to
Please refer to
Then, please refer to
In one embodiment, the first patterned photoresist layer 50, the second patterned photoresist layer 50a, the third patterned photoresist layer 50b, and the fourth patterned photoresist layer 50c are made of dried photoresists.
The multi-layer circuit structure 40 is disposed on the delivery loading plate 70 through the bottom-layer circuit structure 60, the delivery loading plate 70 exposes the conductive corrosion-barrier layer 35, and the top-layer circuit 41 of the multi-layer circuit structure 40 is electrically connected to the conductive corrosion-barrier layer 35 through the inner-layer circuit 42 and the bottom-layer circuit 61. Therefore, before the multi-layer circuit board is delivered to the assembly company or before the multi-layer circuit board is packaged with chips, an electrical testing can be applied to the multi-layer circuit board to check the circuit between the top-layer circuit 41 and the conductive corrosion-barrier layer 35 is conductive or not. In other words, before the multi-layer circuit board is packaged with the chips, the multi-layer circuit board can be checked if it can be operated normally. Hence, not only the product quality of multi-layer circuit board can be checked, but also the cost for figuring out reasons of the unqualified electronic component can be reduced. Moreover, the responsibilities for the unqualified electrical testing result of the electronic component can be clarified efficiently.
Furthermore, since the delivery loading plate 70 is made of metal, the delivery loading plate 70 can provide a proper supporting force for the conductive corrosion-barrier layer 35, the bottom-layer circuit structure 60, the multi-layer circuit structure 40, and the solder mask layer 70. Hence, the bottom dielectric layer 63, the top dielectric layer 44, and the inner dielectric layer 43 may exclude glass fiber. For instance, the bottom dielectric layer 63, the top dielectric layer 44, and the inner dielectric layer 43 may be Ajinomoto build-up films. Owning to excluding from glass fiber, the Ajinomoto build-up films have thinner thicknesses as compared with plastic sheets having glass fiber (e.g., the plastic sheets made of bismaleimide triazine (BT) and glass fiber). Therefore, when the Ajinomoto build-up films are used for making the bottom dielectric layer 63, the top dielectric layer 44, or the inner dielectric layer 43, the overall thickness of the multi-layer circuit board can be reduced.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
106128029 A | Aug 2017 | TW | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3991231 | Trausch | Nov 1976 | A |
4372809 | Grewal | Feb 1983 | A |
5302492 | Ott | Apr 1994 | A |
5369220 | Harada | Nov 1994 | A |
5436412 | Ahmad | Jul 1995 | A |
5485038 | Licari | Jan 1996 | A |
5485081 | Whitehead | Jan 1996 | A |
5534466 | Perfecto | Jul 1996 | A |
6041495 | Yoon | Mar 2000 | A |
6144213 | Johnson | Nov 2000 | A |
6210592 | Hunt | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6500011 | Fujita | Dec 2002 | B1 |
8030576 | Kamei | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8304907 | Lin | Nov 2012 | B2 |
10334719 | Liu | Jun 2019 | B2 |
20050061542 | Aonuma | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20060209497 | Ooi | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20070145543 | Zeng | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20090229868 | Tsukada | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090255717 | Mizushima | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20100065322 | Ogawa | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100080957 | Chinn | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100103634 | Funaya | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100307792 | Allemand | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110284269 | Maeda | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120222894 | Kaneko | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120312590 | Maeda | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130169302 | Ricci | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20140021625 | Nakamura | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140224532 | Hashimoto | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20150282314 | Furuta | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20160219693 | Nishimoto | Jul 2016 | A1 |
20170023615 | Ekin | Jan 2017 | A1 |
20170082681 | Yang | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20190059153 | Liu | Feb 2019 | A1 |
20190059154 | Liu | Feb 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20190059154 A1 | Feb 2019 | US |