Pressing of wire bond wire tips to provide bent-over tips

Abstract

In a method for forming a microelectronic device, a substrate is loaded into a mold press. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is placed on an interior lower surface of the mold press. The substrate has a plurality of wire bond wires extending from the first surface toward an interior upper surface of the mold press. An upper surface of a mold film is indexed to the interior upper surface of the mold press. A lower surface of the mold film is punctured with tips of the plurality of wire bond wires for having the tips of the plurality of wire bond wires extending above the lower surface of the mold film into the mold film. The tips of the plurality of wire bond wires are pressed down toward the lower surface of the mold film to bend the tips over.

Description

FIELD

The following description relates to microelectronic devices. More particularly, the following description relates to pressing of wire bond wire tips to provide bent over tips for a microelectronic device.

BACKGROUND

Microelectronic assemblies generally include one or more integrated circuit dies (“ICs”), such as for example one or more packaged ICs (“chips”). One or more of such chips may be mounted on a circuit platform, such as on a wafer for wafer-level-packaging (“WLP”), a package substrate, an interposer, or a carrier. Additionally, one chip may be mounted on another chip for a package-on-package (“PoP”) part.

A chip may include conductive elements, such as pathways, traces, tracks, vias, contacts, pads such as contact pads and bond pads, plugs, nodes, or terminals for example, that may be used for making electrical interconnections with another circuit platform. These arrangements may facilitate electrical connections used to provide functionality of ICs. A chip may be coupled to a circuit platform by bonding, such as bonding traces or terminals, for example, of such circuit platform to bond pads or exposed ends of pins or posts or the like of a chip. Interconnecting of one chip to another chip or to a circuit platform is relevant to reliability.

Accordingly, it would be desirable and useful to provide interconnects that enhance reliability.

BRIEF SUMMARY

A method relates generally to forming a microelectronic device. In such a method, a substrate for the microelectronic device is loaded into a mold press. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is placed on an interior lower surface of the mold press. The substrate has a plurality of wire bond wires extending from the first surface toward an interior upper surface of the mold press. An upper surface of a mold film is indexed to the interior upper surface of the mold press. A lower surface of the mold film is punctured with tips of the plurality of wire bond wires for having the tips of the plurality of wire bond wires extending above the lower surface of the mold film into the mold film. The tips of the plurality of wire bond wires are pressed down toward the lower surface of the mold film to bend the tips over.

Another method relates generally to forming a microelectronic device. In such other method, a substrate for the microelectronic device is loaded into a mold press. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is placed on an interior lower surface of the mold press. The substrate has a plurality of wire bond wires extending from the first surface toward an interior upper surface of the mold press. An upper surface of a mold film is indexed to the interior upper surface of the mold press. A lower surface of the mold film is punctured with tips of the plurality of wire bond wires for having the tips of the plurality of wire bond wires located in the mold film between the upper surface and the lower surface. A molding material is injected between the first surface of the substrate and the lower surface of the mold film. The molding material is cured to provide a molding layer. The mold film is removed from the substrate. The tips of the plurality of wire bond wires are pressed down toward an upper surface of the molding layer to bend the tips over.

An apparatus relates generally to a microelectronic device. In such an apparatus, a substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The substrate has a plurality of wire bond wires extending from the first surface. The substrate has a mold material layer on the first surface. Tips of the plurality of wire bond wires extend beyond an upper surface of the mold material layer, and the tips are bent over.

Other features will be recognized from consideration of the Detailed Description and Claims, which follow.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S)

Accompanying drawing(s) show exemplary embodiment(s) in accordance with one or more aspects of exemplary apparatus(es) or method(s). However, the accompanying drawings should not be taken to limit the scope of the claims, but are for explanation and understanding only.

FIG. 1 is a respective block diagram of a cross-sectional side view depicting an implementation of a microelectronic device.

FIG. 2 is a respective block diagram of a cross-sectional side view depicting an implementation of a microelectronic device.

FIG. 3 is a respective block diagram of a cross-sectional side view depicting an implementation of a microelectronic device.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a top-down view of an exemplary microelectronic device.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a top-down view of an exemplary microelectronic device after tips have been bent over.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view depicting a pair of wire bond wires attached to an upper surface of carrier prior to formation of a molding layer.

FIGS. 7-1 through 7-6 are a progression of block diagrams of a side cutaway view depicting an exemplary manufacturing process having operations for forming a microelectronic device.

FIGS. 8-1 through 8-4 are a progression of block diagrams of a side cutaway view depicting another exemplary manufacturing process having operations for forming a microelectronic device.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a side cutaway view depicting another exemplary substrate after a manufacturing process having operations for forming a microelectronic device but with an uppermost portion of an arm of wire bond wires embedded in a mold film.

FIGS. 10-1 and 10-2 are block diagrams of a side cutaway view depicting yet another exemplary substrate after another manufacturing process having operations for forming a microelectronic device but with an upper portion of an arm of wire bond wires, longer than an uppermost portion thereof, embedded in mold film.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a more thorough description of the specific examples described herein. It should be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other examples or variations of these examples may be practiced without all the specific details given below. In other instances, well known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the description of the examples herein. For ease of illustration, the same number labels are used in different diagrams to refer to the same items; however, in alternative examples the items may be different.

As previously described, chip to chip or wiring platform interconnects are relevant to reliability. As described below, wire bond wire tips may be pressed to provide bent over shaped tips for interconnects for a microelectronic device. These bent over shaped tips may provide anchors for interconnecting a microelectronic device to an IC, a chip, and/or a wiring platform. These anchors may be used to enhance reliability of such interconnects.

FIGS. 1 through 3 are respective block diagrams of cross-sectional side views depicting several implementations of a microelectronic device 100. In each implementation, a substrate 150 for a microelectronic device 100 may include an interposer or carrier 102 and a plurality of wire bond wires 110 generally extending from an upper surface 112 of such carrier 102. Wire bond wires 110 may be BVA™ wires. Such a substrate 150 for a microelectronic device 100 may further include one or more integrated circuit dies 101.

After processing, such substrate 150 may yet further include a molding material layer (“molding layer”) 103. After molding, a substrate 150 may have a lower surface 111 and a generally opposite or opposing upper surface 132 of a molding layer 103, and uppermost portions of wire bond wires 110 of such substrate 150 may extend above upper surface 132.

Wire bond wires 110 may be attached to upper conductive pads 105. Upper conductive pads 105 may be in contact with upper surface 112 of carrier 102, in recesses of carrier 102 associated with upper surface 112, and/or in such recesses and extending above upper surface 112. Conductive interconnects 104, such as solder balls for example, may be attached to lower conductive pads 107. Lower conductive pads 107 may be in contact with lower surface 111 of carrier 102, in recesses of carrier 102 associated with lower surface 111, and/or in such recesses and extending below lower surface 111. Upper and lower conductive pads 105 and 107 may be coupled to one another through conductive vias 106.

Wire bond wires 110 may have a lower portion (“base”) 125, a middle portion (“arm”) 127, and an upper portion (“tip”) 126. Bases 125 may be attached to conductive pads 105, including without limitation traces or other conductive structures associated with carrier 102. Arms 127 may extend from bases 125 to beyond an upper surface 122 of integrated circuit die 101 in molding layer 103. Tips 126 may extend from arms 127 to locations above upper surface 132 of molding layer 103. Molding layer 103 may be injected or otherwise deposited on upper surface 112 of carrier 102. Molding layer 103 may further be injected or otherwise deposited on upper surface 122 of integrated circuit die 101 for encapsulation of integrated circuit die 101.

Bond pads 108 of carrier 102 may be used for wire bonds 109 of lower ends of arched lead-over chip wires 117 to wire bonds 119 of upper ends of wires 117 to bond pads 118 of integrated circuit die 101. In this configuration, a lower surface 121 of integrated circuit die 101 may rest on an upper surface 112 of carrier 102, and bond pads 108 and 118 may respectively be located on upper surfaces 112 and 122.

In the implementation of FIG. 1, arms 127 are generally at a 90 degree angle 123 with respect to upper surface 112. However, in other implementations, such as generally indicated in FIG. 2, angle 123 may be less than or greater than 90 degrees. Furthermore, in FIG. 2, integrated circuit die 101 is illustratively depicted as being coupled to carrier 102 with microbumps 133 and associated pads 134. Optionally, molding layer 103 may not completely encapsulate integrated circuit die 101, as an upper surface 122 may be exposed. Optionally, as illustratively depicted in FIG. 3, attachment of wire bond wires 110 to carrier 102 may be reinforced with intermetallic compound (“IMC”) structures, such as soldered bases 135.

For purposes of clarity and not limitation, many known details, as well as alternative and/or optional configurations, for microelectronic devices 100 have been omitted. Along those lines, various configurations, other than those specifically described, may be used in accordance with the following description.

With reference to FIG. 4, a block diagram of a top-down view of an exemplary microelectronic device 100 is illustratively depicted. In the example, there are two concentric rectangular rings of wire bond wires 110 forming an array 400. However, in other implementations, other numbers of wire bond wires 110, array shapes, array dimensions, and/or other patterns of wire bond wires 110 may be used to provide an array 400.

Tips 126 extend above upper surface 132 of molding layer 103. At an interface between tips 126 and arms 127, there may be ledge 401. Ledges 401 may, though need not be, horizontal surfaces projecting from a wall of tips 126. In FIG. 4, tips 126 have any of four orientations. However, these or other orientations of tips 126 may be used.

With reference to FIG. 5, a block diagram of a top-down view of an exemplary microelectronic device 100 is illustratively depicted, after tips 126 have been bent over. Tips 126 may be bent over to have wall surfaces respectively thereof in contact with or at least proximal to corresponding ledges 401. This bending of tips 126 may be by placing substrate 150 into a molding press, as described below in additional detail. Accordingly, during pressing, tips 126 may be bent over in any of a variety of orientations to provide bent over shapes for wire bond wires 110. Even though four orientations 501 through 504 are illustratively depicted by corresponding arrows for directions tips 126 point after bending, these and/or other orientations may be used. Furthermore, even though orientations 501 through 504 point inwardly with respect to array 400, namely an open space in the center of array 400, in another implementation outwardly pointing tips 126, or a combination of inwardly and outwardly pointing tips 126, may be used.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view depicting a pair of wire bond wires 110-1 and 110-2 attached to an upper surface 112 of carrier 102 prior to formation of molding layer 103. Prior to formation of molding layer 103, wire bond wires 110-1 and 110-2 may be attached to pads (not shown in this FIG.) along upper surface 112 via corresponding solder bases 135.

Bases 125 of wire bond wires 110 may have j-like shapes, with bottoms thereof attached to upper surface 112 for forming wire bond wires 110. However, addition of solder bases 135 may provide additional support for enhanced reliability. Wire bond wire 110-2 may have approximately a 90 rotation with respect to orientation of wire bond wire 110-1.

Tips 126 may have a generally horizontal surface, namely ledge 401, extending away from a facing wall surface 602 extending above a corresponding ledge 401. Again, ledges 401 may, though need not be, parallel with upper surface 112. Moreover, wall surfaces 602 may, though need not be, orthogonal to corresponding ledges 401. Furthermore, a wall surface 602 may, though need not be, orthogonal to a plane of upper surface 112. In this example, front facing wall surface 602, as well as back facing wall surface 605, of a tip 126 is slightly tapered to narrow tip 126 toward a top surface 601 thereof. Right and left side surfaces 604 of a tip 126 may both be tapered to widen tip 126 toward a top surface 601 thereof. Along those lines, tip 126 may have a “shovelhead-like” or “fishtail-like” shape with a trapezoidal front facing outline being wider at a distal end than a proximal end to provide such a widened tip 126. This “fishtail-like” shape may be formed when pinching and pulling off a feed wire used to for forming wire bond wires 110. Wire bond wires 110 may be shaped in the formation thereof to provide such a “shovelhead-like” shape with a trapezoidal front facing outline. While a shovelhead-like shape may be used to provide a greater surface area for attachment to an IMC structure, other shapes may likewise be used.

A bending locus may generally be at or slightly above the intersection of ledge 401 and wall surface 602 for a tip 126, namely where a bending radius or bending moment may likely occur when tips 126 are pressed, as described below in additional detail. After pressing or bending of tips 126, such tips may have a bent over shape. Such bent over shapes provided by bent tips 126 may be used as anchors for solder or other IMC structures.

FIGS. 7-1 through 7-6 are a progression of block diagrams of a side cutaway view depicting an exemplary manufacturing process having operations 801 through 806 for forming a microelectronic device 100. FIGS. 7-1 through 7-6 are further described with simultaneous reference to FIGS. 1 through 6, where the example of FIG. 6 is used in FIGS. 7-1 through 7-6 for purposes of clarity by way of example and not limitation.

At operation 801, a substrate 150 for microelectronic device 100 may be loaded or placed into a mold press 700. In this example, mold press 700 has a bottom platen 701 and top platen 702. In this example, bottom platen 701 is movable and top platen 702 is stationary. Optionally, top platen 702 may optionally include a fixed plate 703 slightly raised or offset from lower surface 706 to define an upper interior region 705 within a cavity 710 between platens 701 and 702. Substrate 150 may be loaded into such cavity 710. However, in other implementations, no upper interior region 705 may be present, as bent over tips may be pressed into an upper surface of a deformable mold assist film, as described below in additional detail. For purposes of clarity, known details of a mold press 700 are not described herein.

After loading at 801, wire bond wires 110 of substrate 150 may extend from upper surface 112 toward an interior upper surface of mold press 700, namely a lower surface 704 of plate 703. A lower surface 111 of substrate 150 may be placed on an interior lower surface defining cavity 710, namely an interior upper surface 709 of lower platen 701 of mold press 700.

At operation 802, a mold assist film (“mold film”) 711 may be indexed to a lower surface 706 of top platen 702. Along those lines, an upper surface 712 of a mold film 711 may be brought into contact or conformed to a portion of an interior upper surface, such as lower surface 706 for example, of mold press 700 without leaving a gap between another portion of such interior upper surface, such as interior upper surface 706 for example, of mold press 700 and upper surface 712 of mold film 711. Again, there is no optional gap for upper interior region 705.

At operation 803, mold film 711 may be punctured with tips 126 by moving bottom platen 701 in an upward direction 719. Along those lines, a lower surface 721 and an upper surface 712 of mold film 711 may be punctured with tips 126 of wire bond wires 110 for having tips 126 to have tips 126 bent over into upper surface 712 of mold film 711 deforming such upper surface 712 of mold film 711 into an upper interior region thereof, as generally indicated by arrow 723. In this position, substrate 150 is moved by moving lower platen 701 in an upward direction to cause tips 126 to bend toward and onto upper surface 712, as generally indicated by arrow 723. Optionally, upper platen 702 may be moved in a downward direction as generally indicated by arrow 725. Moreover, optionally both upper platen 702 and lower platen 701 may be moved in directions 719 and 725, respectively. Furthermore, optionally a lateral movement 729 of upper platen 702 may be used to assist bending of tips 126 to reduce likelihood of cracking of wire bond wires 110 due to application of a compressive force. For uses of a lateral movement 729, tips 126 may all have a same orientation.

At operation 804, tips 126 may continue to be pressed in a generally downward direction to provide shaped bent over tips 126 for wire bond wires 110. In this example, bent over tips 126 may be flattened between lower surface 706 of platen 702 and into a deformable upper surface 712 of mold film 711. This pressing of tips 126 may optionally include flattening or coining of tips 126.

Furthermore, in this example, upper surface 712 of mold film 711 may be coplanar with ledges 401. However, in other examples, ledges 401 may extend to or just above upper surface 712, and thus tips 126 may be bent down for stopping on ledges 401 instead of being bent into upper surface 712.

At operation 805, a molding material may be injected between upper surface 112 of substrate 150 and lower surface 721 of mold film 711 for molding layer 103. At operation 806, such molding material may be cured to form molding layer 103, and mold film 711 may be used to assist release of substrate 150 with such molding layer 103 from mold press 700.

After formation and release of substrate 150 from mold press 700, including removal of mold film 711 from substrate 150, there may be a gap 730 between upper surface 132 of molding layer 103 and ledges 401, and this gap 730 may be associated with a partial thickness of mold film 711, namely a lower portion of a distance between surfaces 712 and 721 of mold film 711. Moreover, bent over tips 126 and uppermost portions of arms 127 corresponding to gap 730 may extend above upper surface 132. Thus, lower surfaces of shaped bent over tips 126 may be spaced-away from upper surface 132 of molding layer 103.

In the above example, tips 126 were bent prior to forming a molding layer 103. However, in another implementation, tips 126 may be bent after forming a molding layer 103.

In either order, tips 126 may be pressed down against an upper surface 712 of mold film 711, and such tips 126 may thus be bent over leaving a space between bottom surfaces of such tips 126 and upper surface 132 of molding layer 103 after removal of mold film 711. Again, tips 126 may be shaped prior to loading into mold press 700, and such shaped tips 126 may be to provide bending locations for bending. The above process may generally be thought of as a pressing of tips prior to molding, namely a pressing-before-molding process. The following description may generally be thought of as a pressing-after-molding process.

FIGS. 8-1 through 8-4 are a progression of block diagrams of a side cutaway view depicting an exemplary manufacturing process having operations 903 through 906 for forming a microelectronic device 100. FIGS. 8-1 through 8-4 are further described with simultaneous reference to FIGS. 1 through 7-6, where the example of FIG. 6 is used in FIGS. 8-1 through 8-4 for purposes of clarity by way of example and not limitation.

Prior to operation 903, operations 801 and 802 may be performed as previously described. However, in operation 802 a thicker mold film 711 is indexed to a lower surface of upper platen 702. In the above example of a thinner mold film 711, such mold film thickness may be in a range of approximately 10 to 50 microns, and in the example of a thicker mold film 711, such mold film thickness may be in a range of approximately 50 to 150 microns. In other implementations, these or other ranges may be used. For example, for anchors using bent over tips 126, longer tips may be used and correspondingly thicker molding film to provide more surface area for anchoring at the expense of a larger pitch. Bent over tips 126 may be used as anchors for soldering for example.

At operation 903, this thicker mold film 711 may be punctured with tips 126 by moving either or both lower platen 701 and upper platen 702, as previously described. In this example, lower platen 701 is moved in an upward direction 719. Along those lines, a lower surface 721 and an upper surface 712 of mold film 711 may be punctured with tips 126 of wire bond wires 110 for having at least a substantial portion, if not all, of tips 126 extend above lower surface 721 of mold film 711 into an interior region of mold film 711, namely having such substantial portion of such tips 126 located in mold film 711 between upper surface 712 and lower surface 721 of such mold film 711 prior to molding. Optionally, uppermost portions of arms 127 may likewise extend into mold film 711 prior to molding. In this example, lower surface 721 is generally co-planar with ledges 401; however, ledges 401 may be above, equal with, and/or below lower surface 721 in this or other implementations.

At operation 904, a molding material may be injected between upper surface 112 of substrate 150 and lower surface 721 of mold film 711 for molding layer 103. At operation 905, such molding material may be cured to form molding layer 103, and mold film 711 may be used to assist release of substrate 150 from such molding layer 103 and then such mold film 711 may be removed from mold press 700.

After formation of molding layer 103 and removal of mold film 711 from substrate 150 at operation 905, upper surface 132 of molding layer 103 and ledges 401 may optionally be co-planar, as in this example. However, as previously indicated, such ledges 401 may be above or below upper surface 132. At 906, substrate 150 may be moved by having lower platen 701 moved in an upward direction 719 to cause tips 126 to be pressed into lower surface 706 of upper platen 702 to bend such tips 126 toward upper surface 132, as generally indicated by arrow 723 in FIG. 8-3.

At operation 906, tips 126 may be pressed down against an upper surface 132 of molding layer 103, and such tips 126 may thus be bent over. After bending, tips 126 may optionally be against upper surface 132 of molding layer 103, which optionally may leave no readily perceivable gap between bottom surfaces of such tips 126 and upper surface 132 of molding layer 103. Again, tips 126 may be shaped prior to loading into mold press 700, and such shaped tips 126 may be to provide bending locations.

Pressing of such tips 126 may optionally flatten such tips between upper surface 132 of molding layer 103 and lower surface 706 of upper platen 702. Again, though lower platen 701 may be raised for this pressing, either or both platens may be moved for pressing, as described elsewhere herein, to provide bent over tips 126. Such pressing may further flatten tips, which may spread out such tips 126. After such pressing operation at 906, substrate 150 may be removed from mold press 700. By pressing after molding, arms 127 may have some protection from compressive stresses by molding layer 103.

As previously described an uppermost portion of an arm 127 may be embedded in mold film 711. Along those lines, FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a side cutaway view depicting another exemplary substrate 150 after a manufacturing process having operations for forming a microelectronic device as described above but with an uppermost portion 911 of an arm 127 of wire bond wires 110 embedded in mold film 711. Such uppermost portions 911 of arms 127 of wire bond wires 110 may be adjacent and integral with lowermost portions of such tips 126. Along those lines, a pressing after molding may be used to bend tips 126 over to have an uppermost portion of such tips bent down to be at least proximate to or touching upper surface 132. Such bent over tips 126 may define an underside through region or air gap 913, such as for a hook-like structure or shape for example. Optionally, a solder ball 914 may be placed over tips 126, and such bent over tips 126 may be used to anchor such solder balls 914, namely solder anchors which may include completely or partially filing such air gaps 913 with solder to assist in anchoring.

As previously described an uppermost portion of an arm 127 may be embedded in mold film 711. Along those lines, FIGS. 10-1 and 10-2 are block diagrams of a side cutaway view depicting yet another exemplary substrate 150 after another manufacturing process having operations for forming a microelectronic device as described above but with an upper portion 912, longer than an uppermost portion 911, of an arm 127 of wire bond wires 110 embedded in mold film 711. Such upper portions 912 of arms 127 of wire bond wires 110 may include such uppermost portions 911 and thus may be adjacent and integral with lowermost portions of such tips 126. Along those lines, a pressing after molding may be used to bend tips 126 over to have an uppermost portion of such tips bent down to be at least proximate to or touching upper surface 132. Such bent over tips 126 may define an underside through region 913, such as for a hook-like structure or shape for example. Optionally, a solder ball 914 may be placed over tips 126, and such bent over tips 126 may be used to anchor such solder balls 914, including completely or partially filing such air gaps 913 to assist in anchoring.

While the foregoing describes exemplary embodiment(s) in accordance with one or more aspects of the invention, other and further embodiment(s) in accordance with the one or more aspects of the invention may be devised without departing from the scope thereof, which is determined by the claim(s) that follow and equivalents thereof. Claim(s) listing steps do not imply any order of the steps. Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Claims

1. A method for forming a microelectronic device, comprising: loading a substrate for the microelectronic device into a mold press;the substrate having a first surface and a second surface;the second surface being placed on an interior lower surface of the mold press;the substrate having a plurality of wire bond wires extending from the first surface toward an interior upper surface of the mold press;indexing an upper surface of a mold film to the interior upper surface of the mold press;puncturing a lower surface of the mold film with tips of the plurality of wire bond wires for having the tips of the plurality of wire bond wires located in the mold film between the upper surface and the lower surface;injecting a molding material between the first surface of the substrate and the lower surface of the mold film;curing the molding material to provide a molding layer;removing the mold film from the substrate; andpressing the tips of the plurality of wire bond wires down toward an upper surface of the molding layer to bend the tips over.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the puncturing further comprises embedding portions of arms of the wire bond wires adjacent to the tips in the mold film.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressing on the tips includes bending the tips over to provide bent over tips.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the bent over tips have trapezoidal front facing outlines prior to the pressing.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the bent over tips provide solder anchors after the pressing.