The present disclosure relates generally to the field of semiconductor packaging. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an improved package-on-package (PoP) package with reduced noise to satisfy de-sense requirement, which is suited for the 5G or automotive applications.
Semiconductor integrated circuit dies or chips are typically packaged for protection against an external environment. The package may provide physical protection, stability, external connections to the die inside the packages. In some cases, a DRAM package may be stacked on a bottom package so as to form a package-on-package (PoP) package.
However, the interposer substrate, which is disposed between the top package (i.e. DRAM package) and the bottom package, and the high-frequency interconnect traces and/or vias for communication with the DRAM chip, adversely affect the performance of the PoP package, especially when the bottom package comprises a vulnerable radio-frequency (RF) chip.
It is one object to provide an improved Package-on-Package (PoP) package structure with reduced noise to satisfy de-sense requirement.
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a bottom package comprising a substrate, a radio-frequency (RF) die and a system-on-a-chip (SoC) die arranged on the substrate in a side-by-side manner, a molding compound covering the RF die and the SoC die, and an interposer over the molding compound.
Connection elements and a column of signal interference shielding elements are disposed on the substrate. The connection elements surround the SoC die. The column of signal interference shielding elements is interposed between the RF die and the SoC die. A top package is mounted on the interposer.
According to one embodiment, the top package is a memory package. According to one embodiment, the memory package is a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) package having at least one encapsulated DRAM die.
According to one embodiment, the RF die is a millimeter wave (mmw) intermediate-frequency (IF) RF die.
According to one embodiment, the plurality of connection elements comprise Cu/Sn balls, Cu pillars, Cu bumps, Cu vias, or through mold vias.
According to one embodiment, the plurality of connection elements and the column of signal interference shielding elements are surrounded by the molding compound.
According to one embodiment, the plurality of connection elements is coplanar with the column of signal interference shielding elements within the molding compound.
According to one embodiment, the interposer comprises re-routed traces and/or fan-out/fan-in pads that match with a ball map of the top package.
According to one embodiment, the interposer comprises a Si interposer.
According to one embodiment, the interposer comprises a re-distributed layer (RDL) interposer.
According to one embodiment, the SoC die comprises double data rate (DDR) interfaces arranged on an edge that is different from an edge of the SoC die that is adjacent to and directly faces the RF die.
According to one embodiment, the SoC die further comprises Camera Serial Interface (CSI) and/or Display Serial Interface.
According to one embodiment, the SoC die further comprises Universal Flash Storage (UFS) interface.
According to one embodiment, the SoC die further comprises analog baseband (ABB)/Serializer and Deserializer (SerDes) interface.
According to one embodiment, the SoC die further comprises universal serial bus (USB) interface.
According to one embodiment, the RF die is electrically coupled to a ground plane in the interposer that is physically separated from a DRAM ground plane.
According to one embodiment, the column of signal interference shielding elements are grounded elements.
These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt become obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment that is illustrated in the various figures and drawings.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
In the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific preferred embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice them, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that mechanical, structural, and procedural changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of embodiments of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, primary, secondary, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, a first or primary element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second or secondary element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present inventive concept.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “under”, “above,” “upper,” “over” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” or “under” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” or “over” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms “below” and “under” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. In addition, it will also be understood that when a layer is referred to as being “between” two layers, it can be the only layer between the two layers, or one or more intervening layers may also be present.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the inventive concept. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and may be abbreviated as “/”.
It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “on”, “connected to”, “coupled to”, or “adjacent to” another element or layer, it can be directly on, connected, coupled, or adjacent to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to”, “directly coupled to”, or “immediately adjacent to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present.
It is noted that: (i) same features throughout the drawing figures will be denoted by the same reference label and are not necessarily described in detail in every drawing that they appear in, and (ii) a sequence of drawings may show different aspects of a single item, each aspect associated with various reference labels that may appear throughout the sequence, or may appear only in selected drawings of the sequence.
The present disclosure pertains to a semiconductor chip package with reduced noise (<noise threshold level) to satisfy de-sense requirement, which is suited for the 5G (fifth-generation of mobile communication) or automotive applications. According to some embodiments, the semiconductor chip package may be a Package-on-Package (PoP) package including a DRAM package (top package) stacked on a RF-SiP package (bottom package), but is not limited thereto. The electromagnetic interference to the RF chip or die in the bottom RF-SiP package can be alleviated and the in-package noise originated from the high-frequency digital transmissions can be reduced.
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According to one exemplary embodiment, the package substrate 100 may be a multi-layer circuit board or a multi-layer wiring board. For example, the package substrate 100 may be a two-layer, three-layer, or four-layer circuit board, but is not limited thereto. According to one exemplary embodiment, the RF die D1 and the SoC die D2 may be flipped chips and may be boned to the package substrate 100 in a flip-chip manner.
For example, the bumps B1 on an active surface of the RF die D1 are electrically connected to corresponding bonding pads 101 on the top surface 100a of the package substrate 100. For example, an antenna (not shown) disposed in a printed circuit board or system board (not shown) may be electrically coupled to the RF die D1 through the interconnect traces 103 and vias 104 in the package substrate 100 and the terminal balls TB disposed on the bottom surface 100b of the package substrate 100. For example, the bumps B2 on an active surface of the SoC die D2 are electrically connected to corresponding bonding pads 102 on the top surface 100a of the package substrate 100. For example, the signals from or to the SoC die D2 may be transmitted through the interconnect traces 103 and vias 104 in the package substrate 100 and the terminal balls TB disposed on the bottom surface 100b of the package substrate 100.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the RF die D1, the SoC die D2 and the top surface 100a of the package substrate 100 are encapsulated by a molding compound 110. According to one exemplary embodiment, as shown in
According to one exemplary embodiment, as shown in
According to one exemplary embodiment, the connection elements C4 and C5 may be electrically coupled to the top package 20 through an interposer 120. The interposer 120 has re-routed traces 121 and/or fan-out/fan-in pads 122 that match with the ball map of the top package 20. The interposer 120 may comprise two or more than two metal layers such as copper layers. The interposer 120 may comprise laminate material. For example, the interposer 120 may comprise BT (Bismaleimide/Triazine) laminate material. In another embodiment, the interposer 120 may be a Si interposer and may comprise through silicon vias. It is to be understood that the structure of the interposer 120 shown in the figures is for illustration purposes only. In still another embodiment, the interposer 120 may be a re-distributed layer (RDL) interposer.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the RF die D1 may be a millimeter wave (mmw) intermediate-frequency (IF) RF die, but is not limited thereto. According to one exemplary embodiment, the SoC die D2 may be a 5G processor die, but is not limited thereto. For example, the SoC die D2 may comprise interfaces such as Camera Serial Interface (CSI) 301 and/or Display Serial Interface (DSI) 302. These interfaces 301 and 302 are designed for high bandwidth video input (CSI) and output (DSI), which may be arranged on the edges E3 and E4, respectively. The SoC die D2 may further comprise Universal Flash Storage (UFS) interface 303, which is a JEDEC standard for high performance mobile storage devices suitable for next generation data storage. According to a non-limiting, exemplary embodiment, the UFS interface 303 may be arranged on the edge E2. The SoC die D2 may further comprise ABB (analog baseband)/SerDes (Serializer and Deserializer) interface 304 and universal serial bus (USB) 2.0/3.0 interface 305, which may be arranged on the edge E1. The SoC die D2 may further comprise DDR interfaces 311˜314, which are arranged on the edges E3 and E4, respectively.
It is noteworthy that the RF die D1 is disposed adjacent to the edge E1. Therefore, the DDR interfaces 311˜314 are arranged on edges E3 and E4 that are different from the edge E1 that is adjacent to and directly faces the RF die D1. Preferably, the high-frequency digital signal traces 311a-314a in the package substrate 100, which are electrically coupled to the DDR interfaces 311˜314 on the edges E3 and E4, respectively, do not intersect with the edge E1 and do not overlap with the RF die D1, when viewed from the above. In addition, the potential digital signal interference from the high-frequency digital signal traces 311a-314a can be blocked by the grounded connection elements C2 disposed between the edge E1 of the SoC die D2 and the RF die D1. The column of grounded connection elements C2 (signal interference shielding elements) interposed between the RF die D1 and the SoC die D2 can effectively reduce noise.
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According to one exemplary embodiment, likewise, the package substrate 100 may be a multi-layer circuit board or a multi-layer wiring board. For example, the package substrate 100 may be a two-layer, three-layer, or four-layer circuit board, but is not limited thereto. According to one exemplary embodiment, the RF die D1 and the SoC die D2 may be flipped chips and may be boned to the package substrate 100 in a flip-chip manner.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the RF die D1, the SoC die D2 and the top surface 100a of the package substrate 100 are encapsulated by a molding compound 110. According to one exemplary embodiment, as shown in
The size of the package substrate 100 is greater than the overlying interposer 120. Therefore, only the SoC die D2 is completely surrounded by the connection elements C2˜C5. In addition, only the SoC die D2 is overlapped with the interposer 120. The high-frequency digital signal traces in the package substrate 100, which are electrically coupled to the DDR interfaces on the edges E3 and E4, respectively, do not intersect with the edge E1 and do not overlap with the RF die D1. The grounded connection elements C2 may function as shielding elements that can block the potential digital signal interference from the high-frequency digital signals.
Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device and method may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
This application claims benefits from U.S. provisional application No. 62/719,825 filed Aug. 20, 2018, which is included herein in its entirety by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62719825 | Aug 2018 | US |