The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor device assemblies and more particularly relates to a stacked semiconductor device with semiconductor dies of variable size.
Microelectronic devices generally have a die (i.e., a chip) that includes integrated circuitry with a high density of very small components. Typically, dies include an array of very small bond pads electrically coupled to the integrated circuitry. The bond pads are external electrical contacts through which the supply voltage, signals, etc., are transmitted to and from the integrated circuitry. After dies are formed, they are “packaged” to couple the bond pads to a larger array of electrical terminals that can be more easily coupled to the various power supply lines, signal lines, and ground lines. Conventional processes for packaging dies include electrically coupling the bond pads on the dies to an array of leads, ball pads, or other types of electrical terminals and encapsulating the dies to protect them from environmental factors (e.g., moisture, particulates, static electricity, and physical impact).
Semiconductor device packages are used to implement multiple semiconductor dies into a single, unitary structure that can provide functionality to an electronic device. For example, multiple semiconductor dies can be stacked on top of one another to enable additional circuit components to be implemented within a package without increasing the footprint of the package. As semiconductor devices are designed for increasingly complex applications, the semiconductor dies implemented within packages can become larger and more complex, which increases the likelihood of these dies having defects that decrease yield.
Often, semiconductor device packages are assembled at the wafer level to enable simultaneous assembly of multiple semiconductor devices. For example, individual semiconductor dies or stacks of semiconductor dies (e.g., memory dies) can be attached to different semiconductor dies (e.g., logic dies) within a wafer. When defective dies are detected within the wafer, dummy semiconductor components that do not include functional circuitry can be coupled with the defective dies of the wafer while functional semiconductor dies can be coupled with functional semiconductor dies of the wafer. In this way, continuity can be maintained across the wafer without wasting functional semiconductor dies within packages that will be inoperable due to one or more of the semiconductor dies within being defective. This process, however, still wastes assembly processes and dummy components on inoperable devices, which are increasingly likely in low-yield semiconductor dies.
Moreover, previous assembly techniques that stack similarly sized dies onto one another can be incapable of implementing semiconductor device packages designed for some complex applications. For example, a memory die or stack of memory dies can be stacked onto a similarly sized logic die. When large logic dies are implemented that are much greater in size than the memory dies stacked thereon, stacking only a single memory die or a single stack of memory dies onto the logic die can waste space and create a lack of continuity across the package. Thus, additional assembly techniques can improve the implementation of some semiconductor device packages, particularly those that utilize low-yield dies or include dies of different sizes stacked onto one another.
One such technique provides for a stacked semiconductor device with semiconductor dies of variable size. The semiconductor device can be fabricated at the wafer level by reconstructing a wafer from singulated “known good dies.” For example, logic dies can be singulated from a logic wafer and tested to determine their operability. Once determined as operable, the logic dies can be attached to a carrier wafer and surrounded by a gap fill material (e.g., a dielectric material or oxide). In this way, the logic dies within the reconstructed wafer can be determined as functional before additional semiconductor dies are attached, thus improving yield. A stack of semiconductor dies and an additional semiconductor component can be coupled with each of the logic dies within the reconstructed wafers. In aspects, the additional semiconductor component can be an additional stack of semiconductor dies or a dummy semiconductor component void of functional circuitry. The additional stack of semiconductor dies or the additional semiconductor component can similarly be tested for functionality before being coupled with the logic dies. An additional gap fill material can be disposed around the stack of semiconductor dies and the additional semiconductor component. The individual logic dies can then be singulated between the gap fill material and the additional gap fill material to singulate a single semiconductor device. The semiconductor device can have peripheral portions formed by the gap fill material and the additional gap fill material that extend along sidewalls of the semiconductor dies.
The semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106 can electrically and mechanically couple to the semiconductor die 102. For example, interconnects (e.g., copper-copper (Cu—Cu) interconnects) can be formed (e.g., through hybrid bonding) between contacts 108 at the semiconductor die 102 and contacts 110 at the semiconductor dies 104. Similarly, contacts 112 at the semiconductor die 102 and contacts 114 at the semiconductor dies 106 can form interconnects electrically and mechanically coupling the semiconductor die 102 and the semiconductor dies 106. The contacts 108 and the contacts 112 can couple with functional circuitry (e.g., transistors, diodes, resistors, and other components) at a front side of the semiconductor die 102 through connective circuitry (e.g., traces, lines, vias, and through-silicon vias (TSVs)). The contacts 110 and the contacts 114 can similarly couple with functional circuitry at the semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106 through connective circuitry. Thus, the interconnects can electrically couple circuitry at the stack of semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106 with circuitry at the semiconductor die 102. Dielectric material (e.g., dielectric block) at the semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106 can further bond with dielectric material at the semiconductor die 102 to mechanically couple the components. The dielectric material can include silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon carbon nitride, or the like.
The semiconductor die 102 can further include dummy pads 116 implemented similarly to the contacts 108 and the contacts 112 but decoupled from the functional circuitry at the semiconductor die 102. In this way, the dummy pads 116 cannot be used to electrically couple additional components to the semiconductor die 102 such as the contacts 108 and the contacts 112. Instead, the dummy pads 116 can be used to mechanically bond components to the semiconductor die 102 and increase uniformity across a bonding surface of the semiconductor die 102. The dummy pads 116 can be implemented with similar spacing as the contacts 108 and the contacts 112 at locations that are void of contacts, for example, outside the footprints of the semiconductor dies 104 or the semiconductor dies 106. Dummy pads can similarly be implemented on a gap fill material 118 surrounding the semiconductor die 102.
The semiconductor die 102 can be assembled onto a carrier substrate 120 (e.g., through an adhesive or dielectric material) used to reconstruct the semiconductor die 102 and other semiconductor dies into a wafer of semiconductor dies. For example, the semiconductor die 102 and the other semiconductor dies can be attached to the carrier substrate 120 (e.g., through chip-to-wafer bonding), and the gap fill material 118 can be disposed around the semiconductor die 102 and the other semiconductor dies to form a reconstructed wafer. In some cases, the semiconductor die 102 can be attached to the carrier substrate 120 through a fusion bonding process. The gap fill material 118 can include a dielectric material, such as silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon carbon nitride, and so on. In some cases, the gap fill material 118 is an oxide. In some cases, the gap fill material 118 can be disposed at least partially over a distal surface of the semiconductor die 102 opposite the carrier substrate 120. The semiconductor die 102 can be attached to the carrier substrate 120 at the appropriate location through reference to fiducials 122 at the semiconductor die 102 and fiducials 124 at the carrier substrate 120. The surface of semiconductor dies 102 can be exposed as a result of the thinning process at the gap fill material 118. Once the gap fill material 118 is disposed, the semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106 can be attached to the reconstructed wafer at the semiconductor die 102.
A gap fill material 126 similar to the gap fill material 118 can be disposed around the semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106. In one aspect, the gap fill material 126 can be different than gap fill material 118. The gap fill material 118 or the gap fill material 126 can be selected to achieve maximal thermal dissipation from the semiconductor die 102. The gap fill material 126 can be disposed over the semiconductor die 102 and the gap fill material 118 beyond the footprints of the semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106. In some cases, the gap fill material 126 can be disposed over a distal surface of the semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106 opposite the carrier substrate 120.
A lid 128 can be disposed over the semiconductor dies 104 and the semiconductor dies 106. The lid 128 can include dummy semiconductor material that is void of functional circuitry. In some cases, the lid can improve thermal dissipation from the assembly 100. The lid 128 can be attached to the gap fill material 126, the semiconductor dies 104, or the semiconductor dies 106 through an adhesive or dielectric material (e.g., a dielectric block). For example, the dielectric material can be disposed over the gap fill material 126 and coupled with dielectric material disposed over the lid 128. In aspects, the lid 128 can used to increase the thickness of the semiconductor device assembly 100 to meet a design specification or improve the mechanical strength of the semiconductor device assembly 100.
Although illustrated in a particular configuration, a stacked semiconductor device assembly could include a different configuration than shown in
As discussed above, the semiconductor device assembly 100 can be singulated from multiple semiconductor device assemblies assembled through wafer-level processes.
An additional semiconductor die 102′ can be located adjacent the semiconductor die 102. Semiconductor dies 104′, semiconductor dies 106′, and any additional semiconductor dies can be disposed at the semiconductor die 102′. In general, a component referenced with a prime can be a separate instance of a like component referred to by the same callout number. For example, the semiconductor die 102′ can be implemented similarly to the semiconductor die 102. Although only one additional semiconductor die 102′ is illustrated in
The dummy semiconductor component 206 is mechanically attached to the semiconductor die 202 adjacent the semiconductor dies 204. The dummy semiconductor component 206 is electrically disconnected from circuitry at the semiconductor die 202. For example, the dummy semiconductor component 206 can be void of functional circuitry or connective circuitry capable of implementing an interconnect between the dummy semiconductor component 206 and the semiconductor die 202. The dummy semiconductor component 206 can have a same height (e.g., a dimension along which the semiconductor dies in the semiconductor dies 204 are stacked) as the semiconductor dies 204. The dummy semiconductor component 206 can have a footprint that fits within at least a portion of the footprint of the semiconductor die 202 exposed beyond the footprint of the semiconductor dies 204. In this way, the dummy semiconductor component 206 can fill empty space on the surface of the semiconductor die 202.
The dummy semiconductor component 206 can be coupled with the semiconductor die 202 through an adhesive or a dielectric material (e.g., dielectric block). In some cases, a dummy pad 208 can be disposed at the semiconductor die 202 within the footprint of the dummy semiconductor component 206. The dummy pad 208 can be disconnected from the functional circuitry at the semiconductor die 202. Although not shown, the dummy semiconductor component 206 can include a dummy pad corresponding to the dummy pad 208, which can couple with the dummy pad 208 to mechanically couple the dummy semiconductor component 206 and the semiconductor die 202.
The dummy semiconductor component 206 can improve the thermal regulation of the semiconductor device assembly 200. For example, the dummy semiconductor component 206 can include semiconductor material, such as silicon, germanium, silicon-germanium alloy, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, or the like. The semiconductor material can have a higher thermal conductivity than a gap fill material that would otherwise be disposed where the dummy semiconductor component 206 is located. Thus, heat can more easily dissipate from the semiconductor die 202 outside the semiconductor device assembly 200.
The dummy semiconductor component 206 can also improve the consistency of the package. For example, the dummy semiconductor component 206 can have similar material properties to the semiconductor dies 204. Thus, assembly processes performed across the semiconductor device assembly 200 can affect different portions of the semiconductor device assembly similarly. For example, dishing resulting from chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) or back grinding can be limited.
An additional semiconductor die 202′ can be located adjacent the semiconductor die 202. Semiconductor dies 204′ and any additional semiconductor dies and the dummy semiconductor component 206′ and any additional dummy semiconductor components can be attached to the additional semiconductor die 202′. Although only one additional semiconductor die 202′ is illustrated in
This disclosure now turns to a series of steps for fabricating semiconductor device assemblies in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. Specifically,
Beginning with
Turning next to
The contacts can couple through connective circuitry to functional circuitry at the semiconductor dies 302. To form a protective coating over the distal end of the semiconductor dies 302, a layer of dielectric material, such as silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, or silicon carbon nitride, can be disposed over the distal end of the semiconductor dies 302. The layer of dielectric material can extend over the TSVs 404 exposed at the distal end of the semiconductor dies 302.
The gap fill material 402 can be disposed at the carrier substrate 304 beyond the footprint of the semiconductor dies 302. The gap fill material 402 can extend along a side of the semiconductor dies 302 between a side attached to the carrier substrate 304 and the opposite side. In aspects, the gap fill material 402 can fill the gap between the semiconductor dies 302. As illustrated, the gap fill material 402 is also disposed over the distal end of the semiconductor dies 302. The gap fill material 402 can be disposed through any appropriate method, for example, using chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, dispensing, oxidation, spin coating, and/or other suitable techniques. Once the gap fill material 402 is deposited, the gap fill material 402 and the semiconductor dies 302 can form a reconstructed wafer of “known good dies” on which additional assembly processes can be performed. This process is significantly different from other assembly processes in which a non-singulated, functional wafer is used to carry the semiconductor dies 302.
Turning next to
As illustrated, a layer of dielectric material 502 is disposed at the gap fill material 402. The layer of dielectric material 502 can be a dielectric block that includes silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, silicon carbon nitride, or the like. The dielectric material 502 (and, in cases where the gap fill material is disposed over the semiconductor dies 302, the gap fill material 402) can be etched to expose the TSVs 404 at the distal end of the semiconductor dies 302. Contacts 504 can then be disposed in the openings etched to expose the TSVs 404 to enable electrical contact with the functional circuitry at the semiconductor dies 302. The contacts 504 can be implemented by disposing conductive material within the openings. In some cases, the contacts can be implemented using a copper damascene process.
In some embodiments, the layer of dielectric material 502 can similarly be etched at locations that do not include the TSVs 404. For example, the openings can be created within the footprint of the semiconductor dies 302 at locations that do not include the TSVs 404 beyond the footprint of the semiconductor dies 302 above the gap fill material 402. Conductive material can be disposed at the openings to implement dummy pads 506 that are disconnected from the functional circuitry at the semiconductor dies 302. In aspects, the dummy pads 506 can be disposed to maintain similar pitch between the contacts 504 and the dummy pads 506 across the surface. In this way, the dummy pads 506 can reduce dishing caused by planarization or other assembly processes at the surface at which the contacts 504 and the dummy pads 506 are disposed. In yet other aspects, the dummy pads 506 can be used to mechanically couple additional components to the semiconductor dies 302 or the gap fill material 402.
Turning next to
For example, the stack of semiconductor wafers 602 can be adhered to back grinding tape, and the semiconductor wafer 608 can be thinned through any appropriate method, such as back grinding, CMP, or the like. After thinning, the back grinding tape can be removed from the stack of semiconductor wafers 602, and the stack of semiconductor wafers 602 can be attached to dicing tape. Once attached to the dicing tape, the stack of semiconductor wafers 602 can be diced into multiple stacks of semiconductor dies.
Although only two semiconductor wafers are illustrated, additional semiconductor wafers can be attached to the stack of semiconductor wafers 602 through similar processes as described with respect to the semiconductor wafer 606 and the semiconductor wafer 608. In this way, stacks of semiconductor dies having a different number of semiconductor dies can be assembled.
Turning next to
In some cases, the semiconductor dies 702 singulated from the stack of semiconductor wafers 602 at
In some cases, one or more of the semiconductor dies 702 can be replaced with a dummy semiconductor component, as discussed with respect to
Turning next to
The gap fill material 802 (e.g., dielectric material, an oxide fill, or the like) can be disposed at the semiconductor dies 302 and at the gap fill material 402 beyond the footprints of the semiconductor dies 702. In some cases, the gap fill material 802 can be disposed over a distal end of the semiconductor dies 702 opposite the carrier substrate 304. Thus, a portion of the gap fill material 802 can at least partially surround the distal end of the semiconductor dies 702. In some cases, the gap fill material 802 can be disposed over the distal end of the semiconductor dies 702, and the gap fill material 802 can be thinned until none of the gap fill material 802 or a small portion of the gap fill material 802 remains over the distal end of the semiconductor dies 702.
As illustrated, a lid 806 is disposed over the semiconductor dies 702. For example, the lid 806 can be attached to a distal end of the gap fill material 802 or the semiconductor dies 702 opposite the carrier substrate 304 through an adhesive or through a dielectric material (e.g., dielectric block). The lid 806 can include a semiconductor material, such as silicon, germanium, silicon-germanium alloy, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, or the like. The lid 806 can improve the mechanical strength of the assembly or increase the thickness of the assembly to meet a design requirement of the semiconductor device assembly.
In general,
The gap fill material 802 can be disposed at the carrier substrate 902 beyond the footprint of the semiconductor dies 702 to form a reconstructed wafer. In some cases, the gap fill material 802 can be disposed over a distal end of the semiconductor dies 702 opposite the carrier substrate 902. The lid 806 can be disposed over the semiconductor dies 702 and the gap fill material 802 to increase the thickness of or add mechanical strength to the assembly. Once assembled, the semiconductor dies 702 and the gap fill material 802 can form a continuous wafer-like structure at which wafer-level processes, such as wafer-wafer bonding, can be performed.
Turning next to
In aspects, coupling the semiconductor dies 702 to the semiconductor dies 302 through chip-wafer processes and wafer-wafer processes can result in similar assemblies. In some cases, wafer-wafer processes can have advantages over chip-wafer processes. For example, wafer-wafer processes can have a higher yield. Moreover, interconnects formed through wafer-wafer processes can have greater alignment. In general, however, once the semiconductor dies 702 and the semiconductor dies 302 are coupled, through chip-wafer or wafer-wafer processes, the assembly can be singulated and packaged into individual devices.
Although each of the semiconductor dies 302 is illustrated as being coupled with the semiconductor dies 702 in
Turning next to
The semiconductor die 302′ is attached to a package-level substrate 1104 (e.g., printed circuit board (PCB), semiconductor substrate, or the like). Interconnects 1106 (e.g., solder, conductive pillars, or the like) can be formed between contacts 1102 at a bottom surface of the semiconductor die 302′ and contacts (not shown) at the package-level substrate 1104 to enable electrical signals to pass between the semiconductor die 302′ (or the semiconductor dies 702) and the package-level substrate 1104. The package-level substrate 1104 can further include package-level contact pads (not shown) that provide external connectivity (e.g., power, ground, and input/output (I/O) signals) through solder balls 1108 or other connective structures to the semiconductor die 302′ and the semiconductor dies 702 (e.g., power, ground, and I/O signals). Traces, lines, vias, and other electrical connection structures in the package-level substrate 1104 can electrically connect the package-level contact pads to contact pads at an upper surface of the package-level substrate 1104.
An underfill material 1110 (e.g., capillary underfill) can be provided between the semiconductor die 302′ and the package-level substrate 1104 to provide electrical insulation to the interconnects 1106 and structurally support the device. The semiconductor die 302′, the semiconductor dies 702, and the package-level substrate 1104 can be at least partially encapsulated by an encapsulant material 1112 (e.g., mold resin compound or the like) to prevent electrical contact therewith and provide mechanical strength and protection to the assembly.
Although in the foregoing example embodiment semiconductor device assemblies have been illustrated and described as including a particular configuration of semiconductor dies, in other embodiments, assemblies can be provided with different configurations of semiconductor dies. For example, the semiconductor device assemblies illustrated in any of the foregoing examples could be implemented with, for example, a vertical semiconductor dies, a plurality of semiconductor dies, a single semiconductor die, mutatis mutandis.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, the semiconductor devices illustrated in the assemblies of
Any one of the semiconductor devices and semiconductor device assemblies described above with reference to
At 1302, a carrier wafer is provided. The carrier wafer can include a semiconductor material. The carrier wafer can have adequate thickness to support the assembly during processing.
At 1304, a plurality of first semiconductor dies (e.g., logic dies) are disposed at respective locations of the carrier wafer. For example, a plurality of first dies can be selected as “known good dies” and assembled onto different locations of the carrier wafer. The first dies can be attached to the carrier wafer through an adhesive or a dielectric material.
At 1306, a gap fill material is disposed over the carrier wafer and at least partially surrounding the plurality of first dies to form a first reconstructed wafer. The gap fill material can include a dielectric material or an oxide fill. In some cases, the gap fill material includes silicon oxide. The gap fill material can be disposed outside the footprints of the first dies and extend along the edges of the first dies. In some cases, the gap fill material can be disposed over a distal end of the first dies opposite the carrier wafer. By filling the space between the first dies, a reconstructed wafer can be formed from first dies that have been determined as operable.
At 1308, respective sets of second semiconductor dies and a respective additional semiconductor component are coupled with each respective logic die of the plurality of logic dies. In aspects, the second semiconductor dies include memory dies (e.g., DRAM dies or SRAM dies). The additional semiconductor component can include a component implemented using semiconductor material. For example, the additional semiconductor component can include semiconductor dies, such as memory dies. In some cases, the second semiconductor dies and the additional semiconductor component can include memory dies of the same or of different type. For example, the second semiconductor dies can include DRAM dies, and the additional semiconductor component can include SRAM dies. In some cases, the additional semiconductor component can include a dummy semiconductor component void of functional circuitry. In this way, the dummy semiconductor component can fill space or improve thermal regulation instead of increasing the functionality of the device.
The respective sets of second semiconductor dies and the respective additional semiconductor component can be coupled with the first dies through chip-wafer or wafer-wafer processes. For example, using chip-wafer processing, the respective sets of second semiconductor dies and the respective additional semiconductor component can be individually attached to the wafer of first dies. Alternatively, using wafer-wafer processing, the respective sets of second semiconductor dies and the respective additional semiconductor component can be formed into a reconstructed wafer that is coupled with the reconstructed wafer formed from the first dies. For example, the respective sets of second semiconductor dies and the respective additional semiconductor component can be attached to a second carrier wafer and surrounded by a gap fill material. The carrier wafer can then be removed, and the reconstructed wafer can be attached to the reconstructed wafer of first dies.
At 1310, an additional gap fill material is disposed beyond each respective set of second semiconductor dies and each respective additional semiconductor component. When the assembly is formed through chip-wafer processes, the additional gap fill material can be disposed on the logic dies or on the gap fill material disposed at 1306. Alternatively, when the assembly is formed through wafer-wafer processes, the additional gap fill material can be disposed at the second carrier wafer when reconstructing a wafer from the second semiconductor dies and the additional semiconductor components. The additional gap fill material can be exposed beyond the footprint of the respective sets of second semiconductor dies and each respective additional semiconductor component. In some cases, the additional gap fill material can be disposed at a distal end of one or more of the second semiconductor dies or the additional semiconductor components.
At 1312, the assembly can be sawed through the gap fill material and the additional gap fill material to singulate each respective first die. In this way, a single semiconductor device including a first die, second semiconductor dies, and an additional semiconductor component can be singulated. The single device can then be packaged and shipped.
Specific details of several embodiments of semiconductor devices, and associated systems and methods, are described above. Depending upon the context in which it is used, the term “substrate” can refer to a wafer-level substrate or to a singulated, die-level substrate. Furthermore, unless the context indicates otherwise, structures disclosed herein can be formed using conventional semiconductor-manufacturing techniques. Materials can be deposited, for example, using chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, plating, electroless plating, spin coating, and/or other suitable techniques. Similarly, materials can be removed, for example, using plasma etching, wet etching, CMP, or other suitable techniques.
The technology disclosed herein relates to semiconductor devices, systems with semiconductor devices, and related methods for manufacturing semiconductor devices. The term “semiconductor device” generally refers to a solid-state device that includes one or more semiconductor materials. Examples of semiconductor devices include logic devices, memory devices, and diodes, among others. Furthermore, the term “semiconductor device” can refer to a finished device or to an assembly or other structure at various stages of processing before becoming a finished device. Depending upon the context in which it is used, the term “substrate” can refer to a structure that supports electronic components (e.g., a die), such as a PCB or wafer-level substrate, a die-level substrate, or another die for die-stacking or three-dimensional integration (3DI) applications.
The devices discussed herein, including a memory device, may be formed on a semiconductor substrate or die, such as silicon, germanium, silicon-germanium alloy, gallium arsenide, gallium nitride, etc. In some cases, the substrate is a semiconductor wafer. In other cases, the substrate may be a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, such as silicon-on-glass (SOG) or silicon-on-sapphire (SOP), or epitaxial layers of semiconductor materials on another substrate. The conductivity of the substrate, or sub-regions of the substrate, may be controlled through doping using various chemical species including, but not limited to, phosphorus, boron, or arsenic. Doping may be performed during the initial formation or growth of the substrate, by ion-implantation, or by any other doping means.
The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. Other examples and implementations are within the scope of the disclosure and appended claims. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
As used herein, including in the claims, “or” as used in a list of items (for example, a list of items prefaced by a phrase such as “at least one of” or “one or more of”) indicates an inclusive list such that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Also, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of conditions. For example, an exemplary step that is described as “based on condition A” may be based on both a condition A and a condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase “based on” shall be construed in the same manner as the phrase “based at least in part on.”
As used herein, the terms “vertical,” “lateral,” “upper,” “lower,” “above,” and “below” can refer to relative directions or positions of features in the semiconductor devices in view of the orientation shown in the figures. For example, “upper” or “uppermost” can refer to a feature positioned closer to the top of a page than another feature. These terms, however, should be construed broadly to include semiconductor devices having other orientations, such as inverted or inclined orientations where top/bottom, over/under, above/below, up/down, and left/right can be interchanged depending on the orientation.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the scope of the invention. Rather, in the foregoing description, numerous specific details are discussed to provide a thorough and enabling description for embodiments of the present technology. One skilled in the relevant art, however, will recognize that the disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details. In other instances, well-known structures or operations often associated with memory systems and devices are not shown, or are not described in detail, to avoid obscuring other aspects of the technology. In general, it should be understood that various other devices, systems, and methods in addition to those specific embodiments disclosed herein may be within the scope of the present technology.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/546,607, filed Oct. 31, 2023, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63546607 | Oct 2023 | US |