Patent Application
20170256393
During semiconductor chip fabrication, a substrate is subjected to a series of material deposition and removal processes to buildup patterns of various conductive and dielectric materials on the substrate that ultimately form a functional integrated circuit device. During the various material removal processes, i.e., etching processes, etch byproduct materials can build up at the edge region of the substrate where plasma density is often lower. The etch byproduct materials can be of any material type used in the fabrication of the semiconductor chip, and often include polymers comprised of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, among others. As the etch byproduct material builds up near the peripheral edge of the substrate, the etch byproduct material can become unstable and flake/detach from the substrate, thereby becoming a source for potential material contamination of other portions of the substrate where semiconductor chips are being fabricated. In addition, during the various fabrication processes, byproduct materials can adhere to any exposed portions of the backside surface of the substrate, thereby becoming another source for potential material contamination of critical portions of the substrate. Therefore, during the fabrication of semiconductor devices on the substrate, it is necessary to remove problematic byproduct materials from the peripheral edge of the substrate and from the backside of the substrate. It is within this context that the present invention arises.
In one embodiment, a semiconductor processing system is disclosed. The system includes a lower electrode plate and a radiofrequency power supply connected to supply radiofrequency power to the lower electrode plate. The system also includes a dielectric upper plate positioned parallel to and spaced apart from the lower electrode plate. The system also includes an upper electrode plate positioned next to the dielectric upper plate, such that the dielectric upper plate is located between the lower electrode plate and the upper electrode plate. The upper electrode plate is electrically connected to a reference ground potential. The system also includes a dielectric support defined to support a workpiece in an electrically isolated manner within a region between the lower electrode plate and the dielectric upper plate. The system also includes a purge gas supply channel formed to supply a purge gas to the region between the lower electrode plate and the dielectric upper plate at a central location of the dielectric upper plate. The system also includes a process gas supply channel formed to supply a process gas to the region between the lower electrode plate and the dielectric upper plate at a periphery of the dielectric upper plate. The dielectric support is defined to position the workpiece at a position proximate to and substantially parallel to the dielectric upper plate, such that the purge gas is made to flow from the purge gas supply channel over a top surface of the workpiece between the dielectric upper plate and the top surface of the workpiece, so as to prevent the process gas from flowing over the top surface of the workpiece, and so as to cause the process gas to flow around a peripheral edge of the workpiece and below the workpiece into a region between the lower electrode plate and a bottom surface of the workpiece, when the workpiece is present on the dielectric support.
In one embodiment, a method is disclosed for plasma cleaning a peripheral region and a bottom surface of a workpiece. The method includes positioning the bottom surface of the workpiece on a dielectric support defined to support the workpiece in an electrically isolated manner within a region between an upper surface of a lower electrode plate and a lower surface of a dielectric upper plate. An upper electrode plate is positioned next to an upper surface of the dielectric upper plate. The lower electrode plate is connected to receive radiofrequency power. The upper electrode plate is electrically connected to a reference ground potential. The method also includes positioning the dielectric support such that a top surface of the workpiece is separated from the lower surface of the dielectric upper plate by a narrow gap, and such that an open region exists between the bottom surface of the workpiece and the upper surface of the lower electrode plate. The method also includes flowing a purge gas to a central location within the narrow gap between the top surface of the workpiece and the lower surface of the dielectric upper plate, such that the purge gas flows through the narrow gap in a direction away from the central location toward a periphery of the workpiece. The method also includes flowing a process gas to a peripheral region of the workpiece located outside the narrow gap. The process gas flows into the region between the bottom surface of the workpiece and the upper surface of the lower electrode plate. The method also includes supplying radiofrequency power to the lower electrode plate so as to transform the process gas into a plasma around the peripheral region of the workpiece and within the region between the bottom surface of the workpiece and the upper surface of the lower electrode plate.
In one embodiment, a semiconductor processing system is disclosed. The system includes a lower showerhead electrode plate having an interior region for transforming a process gas into a plasma. The lower showerhead electrode plate has a number of vents extending from an upper surface of the lower showerhead plate to the interior region. The system also includes a process gas supply channel is formed to supply the process gas to the interior region of the lower showerhead electrode plate. The system also includes a radiofrequency power supply connected to supply radiofrequency power to the lower showerhead electrode plate so as to transform the process gas into the plasma within the interior region of the lower showerhead electrode plate. The system also includes a first upper plate positioned parallel to and spaced apart from the lower showerhead electrode plate. The system also includes a second upper plate positioned next to the first upper plate such that the first upper plate is located between the lower showerhead electrode plate and the second upper plate. The second upper plate is electrically connected to a reference ground potential. The system also includes a dielectric edge ring that has an annular shape with an upper surface defined to contact and support a peripheral region of a bottom surface of a workpiece. The dielectric edge ring is defined to support the workpiece in an electrically isolated manner within a region between the upper surface of the lower showerhead electrode plate and a lower surface of the first upper plate. The system also includes a purge gas supply channel formed to supply a purge gas to the region between the upper surface of the lower showerhead electrode plate and the lower surface of the first upper plate at a central location of the first upper plate. The dielectric edge ring is defined to position the workpiece proximate to and substantially parallel to the first upper plate, such that the purge gas is made to flow from the purge gas supply channel over a top surface of the workpiece, between the lower surface of the first upper plate and the top surface of the workpiece, so as to prevent reactive constituents of the plasma from reaching the top surface of the workpiece, when the workpiece is present on the dielectric edge ring.
In one embodiment, a method is disclosed for plasma cleaning a bottom surface of a workpiece. The method includes positioning the workpiece on a dielectric edge ring that has an annular shape with an upper surface defined to contact and support a peripheral region of the bottom surface of the workpiece. The dielectric edge ring is defined to support the workpiece in an electrically isolated manner within a region between an upper surface of a lower showerhead electrode plate and a lower surface of a first upper plate. A second upper plate is positioned next to an upper surface of the first upper plate. The lower showerhead electrode plate is connected to receive radiofrequency power. The second upper plate electrically is connected to a reference ground potential. The method also includes positioning the dielectric edge ring such that a top surface of the workpiece is separated from the lower surface of the first upper plate by a narrow gap, and such that an open region exists between the bottom surface of the workpiece located inside the dielectric edge ring and the upper surface of the lower showerhead electrode plate. The method also includes flowing a purge gas to a central location within the narrow gap, such that the purge gas flows through the narrow gap in a direction away from the central location toward a periphery of the workpiece. The method also includes flowing a process gas to an interior region of the lower showerhead electrode plate. The method also includes supplying radiofrequency power to the lower showerhead electrode plate so as to transform the process gas into a plasma within the interior region of the lower showerhead electrode plate, whereby reactive constituents of the plasma flow through vents from the interior region of the lower showerhead electrode plate into the open region between the bottom surface of the workpiece located inside the dielectric edge ring and the upper surface of the lower showerhead electrode plate.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process operations have not been described in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
A radiofrequency (RF) power supply 123 is connected to supply RF power to the lower electrode plate 103, through matching circuitry 125, as indicated by electrical connection 127. It should be understood that the matching circuitry 125 is defined to control an electrical impedance through the electrical connection 127, such that the supplied RF power can be efficiently transmitted through the region 140. The lower electrode plate 103 is disposed within an inner base plate 135, which is held by an outer base plate 136. The outer base plate 136 is electrically connected to a reference ground potential 138, as indicated by electrical connection 137. The inner base plate 135 is formed of a dielectric material, so as to electrically separate the radiofrequency powered lower electrode plate 103 from the grounded outer base plate 136. The lower electrode plate 103, inner base plate 135, and outer base plate 136 together form a lower electrode assembly 104.
The upper electrode assembly 108 is separated from the lower electrode assembly 104 by a region 140 between an upper surface of the lower electrode plate 103 and a lower surface of the dielectric upper plate 105. A dielectric support is defined to support a workpiece 109 in an electrically isolated manner within the region 140 between the lower electrode plate 103 and the dielectric upper plate 105. In the embodiment of
The set of dielectric lifting pins 111 are defined to extend in a controllable manner into the region 140 between the lower electrode plate 103 and the dielectric upper plate 105 so as to control a distance 112 that forms a gap 113 between the top surface of the workpiece 109 and the dielectric upper plate 105 when the workpiece 109 is present on the set of dielectric lifting pins 111. In one embodiment, the distance 112 measured perpendicularly between the top surface of the workpiece 109 and the dielectric upper plate 105 is about 0.35 mm. However, it should be understood that in other embodiments, the distance 112 between the top surface of the workpiece 109 and the dielectric upper plate 105 can be set as needed. Also, it should be understood that the distance 112 between the top surface of the workpiece 109 and the dielectric upper plate 105 is adjustable during and/or between plasma processing operations.
In some embodiments, the dielectric upper plate 105 can include heating components to provide for temperature control of the workpiece 109. For example, in some embodiments, the dielectric upper plate 105 can include radiative heating elements to provide for radiative heating of the workpiece 109 across the gap 113. In other embodiments, the dielectric upper plate 105 can include resistive heaters to provide for heating of the dielectric upper plate 105 and in turn provide for radiative and/or convective heating of the workpiece 109.
A purge gas supply channel 115 is formed to supply a purge gas to the region 140 between the lower electrode plate 103 and the dielectric upper plate 105 at a central location of the dielectric upper plate 105. In one embodiment, such as shown in the example of
During plasma processing operations, the purge gas flows radially outward through the gap 113 across the top surface of the workpiece 109 from the central location toward the periphery of the workpiece 109, so as to prevent reactive constituents of a plasma 102 from entering the gap 113 between the top surface of the workpiece 109 and the bottom surface of the dielectric upper plate 105 at the periphery of the top surface of the workpiece 109. Also, during plasma processing operations, the purge gas can provide for cooling of the workpiece 109. In some embodiments that utilize heating components within the dielectric upper plate 105, the cooling provided by the purge gas within the gap 113 combines with the heating provided by the heating components to provide an overall control of the workpiece 109 temperature. In various embodiments, the purge gas is defined as an inert gas such as nitrogen or helium, among others. However, it should be understood, that other gases or gas mixtures can be used for the purge gas in other embodiments, so long as the purge gas is chemically compatible with the plasma process and capable of providing both reactive plasma constituent exclusion from the region over the top surface of the workpiece 109 and required temperature control effects.
A process gas supply channel 119 is fluidly connected to a process gas supply 121 containing a process gas. The process gas is defined to transform into the plasma 102 when exposed to the RF power. The process gas supply channel 119 is formed to supply the process gas to locations near a periphery of the dielectric upper plate 105. The process gas emanating from the process gas supply channel 119 diffuses into the region 140 between the lower electrode plate 103 and the dielectric upper plate 105. In the example embodiment of
In various embodiments, the process gas is defined as one or more of an oxygen based chemistry, a fluorine based chemistry, a chlorine based chemistry, among others. However, it should be understood, that other gases or gas mixtures can be used for the process gas in other embodiments, so long as the process gas is defined to transform into the plasma 102 having appropriate reactive constituent characteristics when exposed to the RF power supplied through the electrical connection 127. It should also be understood that in various embodiments the process gas can vary in composition depending on the characteristics of the RF power to be used, e.g., frequency, power, and duty cycle, the pressure to be applied inside the chamber 101, the temperature to be applied inside the chamber 101, the flow rate of the process gas through the chamber 101, and the types of reactive constituents needed to effect a particular reaction on the portions of the workpiece 109 in exposure to the plasma 102. In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied at a frequency of 60 megaHertz (MHz) or higher.
With reference back to
The purge gas outflow at the periphery of the dielectric upper plate 105 prevents the process gas and any reactive constituents of the plasma 102 from entering the region over the top surface of the workpiece 109. The process gas flows around and beneath the workpiece 109 and is transformed into the plasma 102 by the RF power transmitted through the electrical connection 127 to the lower electrode plate 103. The plasma 102 is exposed to the peripheral edge of the workpiece 109 and the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, so as to react with and remove unwanted materials from those regions of the workpiece 109. The process gas, purge gas, and plasma 102 reaction by-product materials are evacuated from the chamber 101 through a port 133 by way of an exhaust 131, as indicated by arrows 139.
It should be understood that any portion of the various components of the system 100 that are exposed to reactive constituents of the plasma 102 can be protected as necessary through use of plasma erosion resistant materials and/or through use of protective coatings, such as Y2O3 or other ceramic coatings. Also, in some embodiments, structures such as the lower electrode assembly 104 may be covered by a thin quartz plate, while ensuring that the RF power transfer from the lower electrode plate 103 to the plasma 102 is not disrupted by the thin quartz plate.
During plasma processing operations using the system 100, the etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 is a partial function of the RF power applied to the process gas and the pressure of the process gas within the chamber 101. More specifically, a higher RF power yields a higher etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, vice-versa. And, a lower pressure of the process gas within the chamber 101 yields a higher etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, vice-versa. Additionally, uniformity of the material etch rate across the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 is improved at lower process gas pressure within the chamber 101.
In various embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a range extending from about 100 Watts (W) to about 10 kiloWatts (kW). In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a range extending from about 1 kW to about 3 kW. In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a frequency range extending from about 2 megaHertz (MHz) to about 60 MHz. In some embodiments, direct current (DC) power can also be applied to the lower electrode plate 103. Additionally, in some embodiments, multiple frequencies of RF power can be supplied to the lower electrode plate 103 at either the same time or at different times, such as in a cyclical manner.
In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the chamber is controlled within a range extending from about 50 milliTorr (mT) to about 10 Torr (T). In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the chamber is controlled within a range extending up to about 2 T. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the plasma 102 generation volume at a flow rate within a range extending from about 0.1 standard liters per minute (slm) to about 5 slm. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the plasma 102 generation volume at a flow rate within a range extending from about 1 slm to about 5 slm.
In various embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a range extending from about 1 kW to about 10 kW. In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a range extending from about 5 kW to about 8 kW. In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a frequency range extending from about 2 MHz to about 60 MHz. In some embodiments, direct current (DC) power can also be applied to the lower electrode plate 104. Additionally, in some embodiments, multiple frequencies of RF power can be supplied to the outer base plate 136 at either the same time or at different times, such as in a cyclical manner.
Also, in this embodiment, it should be understood that the purge gas is made to flow from the purge gas supply channel 115 over the top surface of the workpiece 109 between the dielectric upper plate 105 and the top surface of the workpiece 109, so as to prevent the reactive constituents of the plasma 102 from flowing over and reacting with the top surface of the workpiece 109. The process gas, purge gas, and plasma 102 reaction by-product materials are evacuated from the chamber 101 through the port 133 by way of the exhaust 131, as indicated by arrows 139. In various embodiments, the remote plasma source 184 is defined to generate reactive constituents of the plasma 102 using RF power, microwave power, or a combination thereof. Also, in various embodiments, the remote plasma source 184 is defined as either a capacitive coupled plasma source or an inductively coupled plasma source.
In some embodiments, the pressure of a process gas within the remote plasma source 184 is controlled within a range extending from about 0.1 T to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the remote plasma source 184 is controlled within a range extending from about 1 T to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the remote plasma source 184 at a flow rate within a range extending from about 0.1 slm to about 5 slm. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the remote plasma source 184 at a flow rate within a range extending from about 1 slm to about 5 slm.
The purge gas outflow at the periphery of the dielectric upper plate 105 prevents the process gas and any reactive constituents of the plasma 102A from entering the region over the top surface of the workpiece 109. The process gas flows around the peripheral edge of the workpiece 109 and is transformed into the plasma 102A by the RF power transmitted through the electrical connection 127 to the lower electrode plate 103. The plasma 102A is exposed to the peripheral edge of the workpiece 109, so as to react with and remove unwanted materials from those regions of the workpiece 109. The process gas, purge gas, and plasma 102A reaction by-product materials are evacuated from the chamber 101 through the port 133 by way of the exhaust 131, as indicated by arrows 139.
The lower electrode assembly 104 includes the lower electrode plate 103 supported by the inner base plate 135, which is supported by the outer base plate 136. The lower electrode plate 103 is electrically connected to receive RF power from the RF power supply 123 by way of the matching circuitry 125 and electrical connection 127. The outer base plate 136 is formed of an electrically conductive material and is electrically connected to the reference ground potential 137. The inner base plate 135 is formed of a dielectric material so as to electrically isolate the RF powered lower electrode plate 103 from the grounded outer base plate 136.
The system 200 can also include a set of lifting pins 111A for handling of the workpiece 109 during placement of the workpiece 109 within the chamber 101 and removal of the workpiece from the chamber 101. However, unlike the set of dielectric lifting pins 111 in the system 100, the set of lifting pins 111A in the system 200 are not used as the dielectric support to support the workpiece 109 during plasma processing operations within the chamber 101. Instead, the system 200 includes a dielectric edge ring 201 to serve as the dielectric support for the workpiece 109. The dielectric edge ring 201 is formed of a dielectric material and has an annular shape with an upper surface defined to contact and support a peripheral region of the bottom surface of the workpiece 109.
With reference back to
The dielectric edge ring 201 includes vents 205 defined to allow for flow of the process gas from an output of the process gas supply channel 119 to the region between the lower electrode plate 103 and the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, when the workpiece 109 is present on the dielectric edge ring 201.
It should be understood that the dielectric edge ring 201 embodiment of
During the supply of the process gas through the process gas supply channel 119, the exhaust 131 can be turned off such that the process gas will diffuse through the vents 205 of the dielectric edge ring 201 into the plasma generation volume below the workpiece 109. Then, the purge gas can be supplied through the purge gas supply channel 115 to purge the gap 113 above the workpiece 109 of process gas. RF power can be supplied from the RF power supply 123 to the lower electrode plate 103, by way of the matching circuitry 125 and electrical connection 127, to transform the process gas within the plasma generation volume beneath the workpiece 109 into the plasma 203, whereby reactive constituents of the plasma 203 interact with the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 to remove undesirable materials from the workpiece 109. Then, the exhaust 131 can be turned on to evacuate both purge gases and process gases from within the chamber 101, and to evacuate the process gases and plasma processing by-product materials from the plasma generation volume beneath the workpiece 109, through the vents 205 of the dielectric edge ring 201 to the exhaust port 133, as indicated by arrows 139. Additionally, in some embodiments, the exhaust 131 may be turned on during supply of the RF power to generate the plasma 203, thereby providing for evacuation of process gases, purge gases, and plasma processing by-product materials during the plasma processing operation.
It should be understood that any portion of the various components of the system 200 that are exposed to reactive constituents of the plasma 203 can be protected as necessary through use of plasma erosion resistant materials and/or through use of protective coatings, such as Y2O3 or other ceramic coatings. Also, in some embodiments, structures such as the lower electrode assembly 104 may be covered by a thin quartz plate, while ensuring that the RF power transfer from the lower electrode plate 103 to the plasma 203 is not disrupted by the thin quartz plate.
During plasma processing operations using the system 200, the etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 is a partial function of the RF power applied to the process gas and the pressure of the process gas within the chamber 101. More specifically, a higher RF power yields a higher etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, vice-versa. And, a lower pressure of the process gas within the chamber 101 yields a higher etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, vice-versa. Additionally, uniformity of the material etch rate across the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 is improved at lower process gas pressure within the chamber 101.
In various embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a range extending from about 100 W to about 10 kW. In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a range extending from about 1 kW to about 3 kW. In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a frequency range extending from about 2 MHz to about 60 MHz. In some embodiments, direct current (DC) power can also be applied to the lower electrode plate 103. Additionally, in some embodiments, multiple frequencies of RF power can be supplied to the lower electrode plate 103 at either the same time or at different times, such as in a cyclical manner.
In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the chamber is controlled within a range extending from about 50 mT to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the chamber is controlled within a range extending up to about 2 T. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the plasma 102 generation volume at a flow rate within a range extending from about 0.1 slm to about 5 slm. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the plasma 102 generation volume at a flow rate within a range extending from about 1 slm to about 5 slm.
The process gas, purge gas, and plasma 203 reaction by-product materials are evacuated from the chamber 101 through the port 133 by way of the exhaust 131, as indicated by arrows 139. In various embodiments, the remote plasma source 184 is defined to generate reactive constituents of the plasma 203 using RF power, microwave power, or a combination thereof. Also, in various embodiments, the remote plasma source 184 is defined as either a capacitively coupled plasma source or an inductively coupled plasma source.
In some embodiments, the pressure of a process gas within the remote plasma source 184 is controlled within a range extending from about 0.1 T to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the remote plasma source 184 is controlled within a range extending from about 1 T to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the remote plasma source 184 at a flow rate within a range extending from about 0.1 slm to about 5 slm. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the remote plasma source 184 at a flow rate within a range extending from about 1 slm to about 5 slm.
The purge gas outflow at the periphery of the dielectric upper plate 105 prevents the process gas and any reactive constituents of the plasma 203A from entering the region over the top surface of the workpiece 109. The process gas flows around the peripheral edge of the workpiece 109 and is transformed into the plasma 203A by the RF power transmitted through the electrical connection 127 to the lower electrode plate 103. The plasma 203A is exposed to the peripheral edge of the workpiece 109, so as to react with and remove unwanted materials from those regions of the workpiece 109. The process gas, purge gas, and plasma 203A reaction by-product materials are evacuated from the chamber 101 through the port 133 by way of the exhaust 131, as indicated by arrows 139.
The system 300 also includes a lower electrode assembly 304 that includes a lower showerhead electrode plate 301 having an interior region 303 for transforming a process gas into a plasma 302. The lower showerhead electrode plate 301 includes a number of vents 305 extending from an upper surface of the lower showerhead plate 301 to the interior region 303. The lower showerhead electrode plate 301 is supported by the inner base plate 135, which is supported by the outer base plate 136. The lower showerhead electrode plate 301 is electrically connected to receive RF power from the RF power supply 123 by way of the matching circuitry 125 and electrical connection 127. The outer base plate 136 is formed of an electrically conductive material and is electrically connected to the reference ground potential 137. The inner base plate 135 is formed of a dielectric material so as to electrically isolate the RF powered lower showerhead electrode plate 301 from the grounded outer base plate 136. It should be appreciated that the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 serves as both a process gas distribution plate and an RF transmission electrode.
A process gas supply channel 307 is formed through the lower electrode assembly 304 to supply a process gas from a process gas supply 311 to the interior region 303 of the lower showerhead electrode plate 301, as indicated by arrow 309. The RF power supplied to the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 serves to transform the process gas into the plasma 302 within the interior region 303 of the lower showerhead electrode plate 301.
In view of the foregoing, the dielectric upper plate 105A represents a first upper plate positioned parallel to and spaced apart from the lower showerhead electrode plate 301, where the first upper plate is formed of a dielectric material. And, the upper electrode plate 107 represents a second upper plate positioned next to the first upper plate such that the first upper plate is located between the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 and the second upper plate, where the second upper plate electrically connected to the reference ground potential 128.
The system 300 can also include a set of lifting pins 111A for handling of the workpiece 109 during placement of the workpiece 109 within the chamber 101 and removal of the workpiece 109 from the chamber 101. However, unlike the set of dielectric lifting pins 111 in the system 100, the set of lifting pins 111A in the system 300 are not used as the dielectric support to support the workpiece 109 during plasma processing operations within the chamber 101. Instead, like the system 200, the system 300 includes the dielectric edge ring 201 to serve as the dielectric support for the workpiece 109.
As discussed above, the dielectric edge ring 201 is formed of a dielectric material and has an annular shape with an upper surface defined to contact and support a peripheral region of the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, and support the workpiece 109 in an electrically isolated manner within a region 340 between the upper surface of the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 and a lower surface of the dielectric upper plate 105A, i.e., of the first upper plate. Also, as previously discussed, the dielectric edge ring 201 includes vents 205 defined to allow for flow of process gases and plasma process by-product materials from the region below the workpiece 109. It should be understood that the dielectric edge ring 201 is formed of a dielectric material, has a top surface defined to support the workpiece 109 at the radial periphery of the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, and includes through-holes, vents, or other types of passages such that dielectric edge ring 201 serves as baffle for process gases and plasma process by-product materials exiting from the region beneath the workpiece 109.
In the system 300, the dielectric edge ring 201 is defined to extend in a controllable manner into the region 340 between the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 and the dielectric upper plate 105A so as to control the distance 112 between the top surface of the workpiece 109 and the dielectric upper plate 105A when the workpiece 109 is present on the dielectric edge ring 201. The dielectric edge ring 201 is defined to position the workpiece 109 proximate to and substantially parallel to the dielectric upper plate 105A (the first upper plate) such that the purge gas is made to flow from the purge gas supply channel 115 over a top surface of the workpiece 109 through the gap 113 between the lower surface of the dielectric upper plate 105A (first upper plate) and the top surface of the workpiece 109, so as to prevent reactive constituents of the plasma 302 from reaching the top surface of the workpiece 109, when the workpiece 109 is present on the dielectric edge ring 201.
Extension of the dielectric edge ring 201 into the region 340 between the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 and the dielectric upper plate 105A also forms a plasma generation volume beneath the workpiece 109 and above the lower showerhead electrode plate 301, such that the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 can be exposed to the plasma 302 generated with the plasma generation volume. Thus, the dielectric edge ring 201 also functions to confine the plasma 302 to the plasma generation volume beneath the workpiece 109. It should be understood that in some embodiments, the position of the dielectric edge ring 201 relative to the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 is adjustable, thereby providing for adjustment of the size of the plasma processing volume between the workpiece 109 and the lower showerhead electrode plate 301.
During operation of the system 300 to perform plasma processing operations, the purge gas is supplied from the purge gas supply 117 through the purge gas supply channel 115 to flow over the top surface of the workpiece 109 and thereby prevent reactive constituents of the plasma 302 from reaching the top surface of the workpiece 109. Also, the process gas is supplied from the process gas supply 311 through the process gas supply channel 307 to the interior region 303 of the lower showerhead electrode plate 301, while RF power is supplied to the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 from the RF power supply 123 by way of the matching circuitry 125 and electrical connection 127. The RF power transforms the process gas within the interior region 303 of the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 into the plasma 302, whereby reactive constituents of the plasma 302 interact with the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 to remove undesirable materials from the workpiece 109. The exhaust 131 is operated to evacuate both purge gases and process gases from within the chamber 101, and to evacuate the process gases and plasma processing by-product materials from the plasma generation volume beneath the workpiece 109, through the vents 205 of the dielectric edge ring 201 to the exhaust port 133, as indicated by arrows 139.
It should be understood that any portion of the various components of the system 300 that are exposed to reactive constituents of the plasma 302 can be protected as necessary through use of plasma erosion resistant materials and/or through use of protective coatings, such as Y2O3 or other ceramic coatings. Also, in some embodiments, structures such as the lower showerhead electrode plate 301 may be covered by a thin quartz plate.
During plasma processing operations using the system 300, the etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 is a partial function of the RF power applied to the process gas and the pressure of the process gas within the chamber 101. More specifically, a higher RF power yields a higher etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, vice-versa. And, a lower pressure of the process gas within the chamber 101 yields a higher etch rate of material from the bottom surface of the workpiece 109, vice-versa. Additionally, uniformity of the material etch rate across the bottom surface of the workpiece 109 is improved at lower process gas pressure within the chamber 101.
In various embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a range extending from about 100 W to about 10 kW. In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a range extending from about 1 kW to about 3 kW. In some embodiments, the RF power is supplied by the RF power supply 123 within a frequency range extending from about 2 MHz to about 60 MHz. In some embodiments, direct current (DC) power can also be applied to the lower electrode plate 103. Additionally, in some embodiments, multiple frequencies of RF power can be supplied to the lower electrode plate 103 at either the same time or at different times, such as in a cyclical manner.
In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the chamber is controlled within a range extending from about 50 mT to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the chamber is controlled within a range extending up to about 2 T. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the plasma 102 generation volume at a flow rate within a range extending from about 0.1 slm to about 5 slm. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the plasma 102 generation volume at a flow rate within a range extending from about 1 slm to about 5 slm.
The process gas, purge gas, and plasma 302 reaction by-product materials are evacuated from the chamber 101 through the port 133 by way of the exhaust 131, as indicated by arrows 139. In various embodiments, the remote plasma source 184 is defined to generate reactive constituents of the plasma 302 using RF power, microwave power, or a combination thereof. Also, in various embodiments, the remote plasma source 184 is defined as either a capacitively coupled plasma source or an inductively coupled plasma source.
In various embodiments, RF power within a range extending from about 1 kW to about 10 kW is used to generate the plasma 302 in the remote plasma source 184. In some embodiments, RF power within a range extending from about 5 kW to about 8 kW is used to generate the plasma 302 in the remote plasma source 184. In some embodiments, RF power within a frequency range extending from about 2 MHz to about 60 MHz is used to generate the plasma 302 in the remote plasma source 184. In some embodiments, direct current (DC) power can also be applied to the lower showerhead electrode plate 301. Additionally, in some embodiments, multiple frequencies of RF power can be used to generate the plasma 302 within the remote plasma source 184 at either the same time or at different times, such as in a cyclical manner.
In some embodiments, the pressure of a process gas within the remote plasma source 184 is controlled within a range extending from about 0.1 T to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the remote plasma source 184 is controlled within a range extending from about 1 T to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the remote plasma source 184 at a flow rate within a range extending from about 0.1 slm to about 5 slm. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the remote plasma source 184 at a flow rate within a range extending from about 1 slm to about 5 slm.
The purge gas outflow at the periphery of the dielectric upper plate 105 prevents the process gas and any reactive constituents of the plasma 302A from entering the region over the top surface of the workpiece 109. The process gas flows around the peripheral edge of the workpiece 109 and is transformed into the plasma 302A by the RF power transmitted through the electrical connection 127 to the lower showerhead electrode plate 301. The plasma 302A is exposed to the peripheral edge of the workpiece 109, so as to react with and remove unwanted materials from those regions of the workpiece 109. The process gas, purge gas, and plasma 302A reaction by-product materials are evacuated from the chamber 101 through the port 133 by way of the exhaust 131, as indicated by arrows 139.
In the system 500, the configurable upper electrode assembly 510 includes an electrically conductive interior electrode plate 505, a dielectric member 503, and the upper electrode plate 107. The dielectric member 503 serves to electrically isolate the electrically conductive interior electrode plate 505 from the upper electrode plate 107. The upper electrode plate 107 is electrically connected to the reference ground potential 128 by way of the electrical connection 129. The electrically conductive interior electrode plate 505 is electrically connected to a switch 509 by way of an electrical connection 507, and the switch 509 is in turn electrically connected to a reference ground potential 512. In this manner, the switch 509 provides for control of electrical connection of the electrically conductive interior electrode plate 505 to the reference ground potential 512.
Also, the system 500 includes the process gas supply channel 119 formed through the configurable upper electrode assembly 510, similar to the process gas supply channel 119 formed through the upper electrode assembly 108 as discussed with regard to the system 100 of
Also, in the configuration of
Also, in the configuration of
The process gas, purge gas, and plasma 302 reaction by-product materials are evacuated from the chamber 101 through the port 133 by way of the exhaust 131, as indicated by arrows 139. In various embodiments, the remote plasma source 184 is defined to generate reactive constituents of the plasma 302 using RF power, microwave power, or a combination thereof. Also, in various embodiments, the remote plasma source 184 is defined as either a capacitively coupled plasma source or an inductively coupled plasma source.
In various embodiments, RF power within a range extending from about 1 kW to about 10 kW is used to generate the plasma 302 in the remote plasma source 184. In some embodiments, RF power within a range extending from about 5 kW to about 8 kW is used to generate the plasma 302 in the remote plasma source 184. In some embodiments, RF power within a frequency range extending from about 2 MHz to about 60 MHz is used to generate the plasma 302 in the remote plasma source 184. In some embodiments, direct current (DC) power can also be applied to the lower showerhead electrode plate 301. Additionally, in some embodiments, multiple frequencies of RF power can be used to generate the plasma 302 within the remote plasma source 184 at either the same time or at different times, such as in a cyclical manner.
In some embodiments, the pressure of a process gas within the remote plasma source 184 is controlled within a range extending from about 0.1 T to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the pressure of the process gas within the remote plasma source 184 is controlled within a range extending from about 1 T to about 10 T. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the remote plasma source 184 at a flow rate within a range extending from about 0.1 slm to about 5 slm. In some embodiments, the process gas is supplied to the remote plasma source 184 at a flow rate within a range extending from about 1 slm to about 5 slm.
The method also includes an operation 605 for flowing a purge gas to a central location within the narrow gap between the top surface of the workpiece and the lower surface of the dielectric upper plate such that the purge gas flows through the narrow gap in a direction away from the central location toward a periphery of the workpiece. The method also includes an operation 607 for flowing a process gas to a peripheral region of the workpiece located outside the narrow gap, whereby the process gas flows into the region between the bottom surface of the workpiece and the upper surface of the lower electrode plate. It should be understood that flow of the purge gas through the narrow gap in the direction away from the central location toward the periphery of the workpiece prevents the process gas from flowing into the narrow gap and over the top surface of the workpiece.
The method also includes an operation 609 for supplying radiofrequency power to the lower electrode plate so as to transform the process gas into a plasma around the peripheral region of the workpiece, and within the region between the bottom surface of the workpiece and the upper surface of the lower electrode plate. The method can also include an operation for exhausting gases from the region above the upper surface of the lower electrode plate, so as to move plasma etching by-product materials away from the workpiece.
In one embodiment of the method, the dielectric support is defined as a set of dielectric lifting pins that extend through the lower electrode plate to support the workpiece in an electrically isolated manner within the region between the upper surface of the lower electrode plate and the lower surface of the dielectric upper plate. In this embodiment, positioning the dielectric support such that the top surface of the workpiece is separated from the lower surface of the dielectric upper plate by the narrow gap in operation 603 is performed by moving the set of dielectric lifting pins toward the lower surface of the dielectric upper plate.
In another embodiment of the method, the dielectric support is defined as a dielectric edge ring having an annular shape with an upper surface defined to contact and support a peripheral region of the bottom surface of the workpiece. The dielectric edge ring includes vents defined to allow for flow of the process gas into the region between the bottom surface of the workpiece and the upper surface of the lower electrode plate and to allow for exhausting gases from the region above the upper surface of the lower electrode plate.
The method also includes an operation 703 for positioning the dielectric edge ring such that a top surface of the workpiece is separated from the lower surface of the first upper plate by a narrow gap, and such that an open region exists between the bottom surface of the workpiece located inside the dielectric edge ring and the upper surface of the lower showerhead electrode plate. The method also includes an operation 705 for flowing a purge gas to a central location within the narrow gap, such that the purge gas flows through the narrow gap in a direction away from the central location toward a periphery of the workpiece. The method also includes an operation 707 for flowing a process gas to an interior region of the lower showerhead electrode plate.
The method also includes an operation 709 for supplying radiofrequency power to the lower showerhead electrode plate so as to transform the process gas into a plasma within the interior region of the lower showerhead electrode plate, whereby reactive constituents of the plasma flow through vents from the interior region of the lower showerhead electrode plate into the open region between the bottom surface of the workpiece located inside the dielectric edge ring and the upper surface of the lower showerhead electrode plate. The method can also include an operation for exhausting gases from the open region between the bottom surface of the workpiece located inside the dielectric edge ring and the upper surface of the lower showerhead electrode plate through vents defined in the dielectric edge ring.
After the bevel edge plasma cleaning process is completed in operation 801, an operation 803 is performed in which the workpiece is raised above the lower electrode to form a plasma processing volume below the bottom surface of the workpiece. Also, in operation 803, the narrow gap for purge gas flow is maintained over top surface of workpiece. In one embodiment, the workpiece is raised above the lower electrode using dielectric lifting pins, such as described with regard to
The method continues with an operation 805 for supplying reactive constituents of a plasma to the plasma processing volume below the bottom surface of workpiece to effect plasma cleaning of bottom surface of workpiece. In one embodiment, operation 805 includes generating reactive constituents of the plasma using a remotely generated plasma, and delivering the reactive constituents of the plasma to the plasma processing volume below the bottom surface of workpiece. In another embodiment, a process gas is flowed to the plasma processing volume below the bottom surface of workpiece, and RF power is applied to transform the process gas into a plasma within the plasma processing volume below the bottom surface of workpiece. In either embodiment, the reactive constituents of the plasma present within the plasma processing volume below the bottom surface of workpiece are allowed to interact with and remove a target film or material from the bottom surface of the workpiece. Also, during operation 805, a flow of purge gas is maintained over the top surface of the workpiece to prevent reactive constituents of the plasma or any other by-product materials from contacting and interacting with the top surface of the workpiece.
It should be appreciated that the various semiconductor processing systems disclosed herein provide for performance of both bevel edge plasma cleaning processes and backside plasma cleaning processes in a single tool, i.e., single chamber. Also, it should be appreciated that the backside plasma cleaning processes discussed herein are especially useful in removing carbon, photoresist, and other carbon-related polymers from the bottom surface of the workpiece, as these materials are difficult to remove in alternative wet clean processes. Additionally, it should be appreciated that the backside plasma cleaning processes discussed herein can provide for higher cleaning throughput than the alternative wet clean processes, because of the higher etch rates achievable with the plasma in the backside plasma cleaning processes.
While this invention has been described in terms of several embodiments, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art upon reading the preceding specifications and studying the drawings will realize various alterations, additions, permutations and equivalents thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present invention includes all such alterations, additions, permutations, and equivalents as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation application under 35 U.S.C. 120 of prior U.S. application Ser. No. 14/032,165, filed Sep. 19, 2013, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/856,613, filed Jul. 19, 2013. The disclosure of each above-identified patent application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61856613 | Jul 2013 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14032165 | Sep 2013 | US |
| Child | 15598166 | US |
