This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority of the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-212252, filed on Dec. 28, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The embodiment discussed herein is related to an electronic apparatus.
In recent years, an electronic apparatus that connects a substrate, in which an electronic component, such as a semiconductor chip, is mounted on a wiring board, and another substrate, on which a driving component, such as an Integrated Circuit (IC) chip, for driving the electronic component is mounted, by a wiring member, such as a wire, is known.
However, in the electronic apparatus that connects, by the wiring member, the substrate on which the electronic component is mounted and the substrate on which the driving component is mounted, there is a problem in that it is difficult to drive the electronic component at high speed. Specifically, when the two independent substrates are connected to each other by the wiring member, a wire length between the electronic component on one of the substrates and the driving component on the other one of the substrates increases due to drawing of the wiring member, so that a defect, such as an increase in inductance or an increase in noise, occurs. As a result, high-speed driving of the electronic component by the driving component may be disturbed.
According to an aspect of an embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a first metal layer that includes a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion; a component mounting substrate that includes a wiring board and an electronic component that is mounted on the wiring board, the electronic component being mounted on the first mounting portion; a second metal layer that is bonded to a driving component and that is arranged on the first metal layer such that the second metal layer and the second mounting portion sandwich the driving component; and sealing resin that fills a space between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, covers the component mounting substrate, and seals the electronic component and the driving component, wherein the first metal layer includes a terminal portion that protrudes from the first mounting portion toward the second metal layer, and the second metal layer includes a wire portion that comes into contact with the terminal portion and electrically connects the second metal layer to the first mounting portion.
The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
An embodiment of an electronic apparatus disclosed in the present application will be described in detail below based on the drawings. The disclosed technology is not limited by the embodiment below.
The electronic apparatus 100 illustrated in
The semiconductor chip 132 is a semiconductor element using, for example, silicon (Si) or silicon carbide (SiC). Further, the semiconductor chip 132 may be a semiconductor element using gallium nitride (GaN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), or the like. As the semiconductor chip 132, a semiconductor element as an active component (for example, a silicon chip, such as a central processing unit (CPU)), an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET), a diode, or the like may be used. The semiconductor chip 132 is one example of an electronic component.
The conductive member 133 is, for example, a metal plate, such as a copper (Cu) plate.
The IC chip 140 is an integrated circuit on which electronic circuits with various functions are integrated on a semiconductor, and is an integrated circuit that outputs an electrical signal for driving the semiconductor chip 132. As the IC chip 140, for example, a gate controller or the like may be used. The IC chip 140 is one examples of a driving component.
The first metal layer 110 is a layer on which the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 of the component mounting substrate 130 are mounted and on which the IC chip 140 is mounted. As a material of the first metal layer 110, for example, copper, a copper alloy, or the like may be used. Further, a thickness of the first metal layer 110 may be set to, for example, about 0.5 to 5.0 millimeters (mm). The first metal layer 110 may be referred to as a lead frame.
The first metal layer 110 includes a first mounting portion 111, a second mounting portion 112, a terminal portion 113, a terminal portion 114, and a lead portion 115.
The first mounting portion 111 and the second mounting portion 112 are planar portions that serve as a base material of the first metal layer 110. The semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 of the component mounting substrate 130 are mounted on an upper surface of the first mounting portion 111. Specifically, the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 are bonded on the upper surface of the first mounting portion 111 via conductive bonding members 132a and 133a, respectively. As the conductive bonding members 132a and 133a, for example, solder paste, silver (Ag) paste, or the like may be used. Further, the IC chip 140 is mounted on an upper surface of the second mounting portion 112. Specifically, the IC chip 140 is mounted on the upper surface of the second mounting portion 112 via a conductive bonding member 141. As the conductive bonding member 141, for example, solder, thermal conductive paste, Thermal Interface Material (TIM), or the like may be used. A lower surface of the first mounting portion 111 is exposed from the sealing resin 150 and is able to dissipate heat that is generated by the semiconductor chip 132 that is mounted on the upper surface of the first mounting portion 111. A lower surface of the second mounting portion 112 is exposed from the sealing resin 150 and is able to dissipate heat that is generated by the IC chip 140 that is mounted on the upper surface of the second mounting portion 112.
The first mounting portion 111 is divided into a plurality of (two in this example) regions 111_1 and 111_2 that are independent of each other by a slit 111a. The semiconductor chip 132 of the component mounting substrate 130 is mounted on the region 111_1 that is one of the two regions 111_1 and 111_2, and the conductive member 133 of the component mounting substrate 130 is mounted on the region 111_2 that is the other one of the two regions. Therefore, the two regions 111_1 and 111_2 are electrically connected to each other via the component mounting substrate 130.
The terminal portion 113 is a protrusion that connects the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120. The terminal portion 113 protrudes from the upper surface of the first mounting portion 111 toward the second metal layer 120 along a side edge of the first mounting portion 111 at the side of the second mounting portion 112. Further, an upper end of the terminal portion 113 comes into contact with a wire portion 121 (to be described later) of the second metal layer 120 and supports the second metal layer 120 from below.
The terminal portion 114 is a protrusion that connects the second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120. The terminal portion 114 protrudes from the upper surface of the second mounting portion 112 toward the second metal layer 120 along a side edge of the second mounting portion 112. Further, an upper end of the terminal portion 114 comes into contact with a wire portion 122 (to be described later) of the second metal layer 120 and supports the second metal layer 120 from below.
The lead portion 115 is electrically connected to the semiconductor chip 132 that is mounted on the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110, via the first mounting portion 111. Further, a distal end portion of the lead portion 115 protrudes from the sealing resin 150 and functions as an external terminal that connects the semiconductor chip 132 and the outside of the electronic apparatus 100.
The second metal layer 120 is a layer that holds the IC chip 140 in a sandwiching manner with the second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110, and forms a wire portion that is connected to the passive component that is mounted on an upper surface of the electronic apparatus 100. As a material of the second metal layer 120, for example, copper, a copper alloy, or the like may be used. Further, a thickness of the second metal layer 120 may be set to, for example, about 0.1 to 0.5 mm. The second metal layer 120 may be referred to as a lead frame.
The second metal layer 120 includes a plurality of wire portions including the wire portions 121 and 122. The plurality of wire portions may be connected to one another at predetermined positions in a depth direction, which is not illustrated in
The wire portion 121 is a wire that connects the second metal layer 120 and the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110, and is supported by the terminal portion 113 of the first metal layer 110 from below. The wire portion 121 is arranged in the upper part of the first mounting portion 111 along the side edge of the first mounting portion 111 at the side of the second mounting portion 112. Further, a lower surface of the wire portion 121 comes into contact with the terminal portion 113 of the first metal layer 110 and electrically connects the second metal layer 120 and the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110.
The wire portion 121 and the terminal portion 113 connect the second metal layer 120 and the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110, so that it is possible to reduce a wire length between the second metal layer 120 and the first metal layer 110 as compared to a case in which the two metal layers are connected to each other by a wiring member. Therefore, it is possible to reduce inductance and prevent an influence of noise between the IC chip 140 that is bonded to the second metal layer 120 and the semiconductor chip 132 on the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110, so that it is possible to realize high-speed driving of the semiconductor chip 132.
The first mounting portion 111 and the second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110 are separated from each other via a slit 110a. The first mounting portion 111 and the second mounting portion 112 are separated from each other via the slit 110a, so that it is possible to prevent a defect that is caused by a difference in driving voltage between the semiconductor chip 132 on the first mounting portion 111 and the IC chip 140 on the second mounting portion 112.
The terminal portion 113 of the first metal layer 110 is arranged along a side edge 110b that is adjacent to the slit 110a of the first mounting portion 111. In other words, the terminal portion 113 protrudes from the upper surface of the first mounting portion 111 at a position along the side edge 110b that is adjacent to the slit 110a of the first mounting portion 111. Further, the upper end of the terminal portion 113 comes into contact with the wire portion 121 of the second metal layer 120 that is arranged at a position along the side edge 110b that is adjacent to the slit 110a of the first mounting portion 111, and electrically connects the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120. The terminal portion 113 is arranged so as to be adjacent to the slit 110a that separates the first mounting portion 111 and the second mounting portion 112 from each other and connect the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120, so that it is possible to further reduce a wire length between the second metal layer 120 and the first metal layer 110. With this configuration, it is possible to further reduce inductance and further prevent an influence of noise between the IC chip 140 that is bonded to the second metal layer 120 and the semiconductor chip 132 on the first metal layer 110, so that it is possible to realize high-speed driving of the semiconductor chip 132.
Further, the terminal portion 113 of the first metal layer 110 is covered by the sealing resin 150. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce inductance and prevent an influence of noise in the terminal portion 113, so that it is possible to realize high-speed driving of the semiconductor chip 132.
Referring back to explanation of
The wire portion 122 and the terminal portion 114 connect the second metal layer 120 and the second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110, so that it is possible to increase bonding strength between the second metal layer 120 and the first metal layer 110 and it is possible to prevent detachment of the first metal layer 110 from the sealing resin 150.
The component mounting substrate 130 includes a wiring board 131, the semiconductor chip 132, and the conductive member 133.
The semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 are mounted on a lower surface of the wiring board 131. The wiring board 131 includes an insulating base material 311, an adhesive layer 312, and a wiring layer 313.
The insulating base material 311 is an insulating film-like member and is a base material of the wiring board 131. As a material of the insulating base material 311, for example, insulating resin, such as polyimide resin, polyethylene resin, or epoxy resin, may be used.
The adhesive layer 312 bonds the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 on a lower surface of the insulating base material 311. As a material of the adhesive layer 312, for example, an adhesive agent of an epoxy type, a polyimide type, a silicone type, or the like may be used.
The wiring layer 313 is formed on an upper surface of the insulating base material 311. The wiring layer 313 is electrically connected to the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 via vias that penetrate through the insulating base material 311 and the adhesive layer 312. The wiring layer 313 is connected to the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 via the vias, so that the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 are mounted on the lower surface of the wiring board 131. An upper surface of the wiring layer 313 is exposed from the sealing resin 150 at the upper surface of the electronic apparatus 100.
Each of the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 mounted on the lower surface of the wiring board 131 is mounted on the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110. Specifically, the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 are bonded to the upper surface of the first mounting portion 111 via the conductive bonding members 132a and 133a, respectively.
The first metal layer 110, the second metal layer 120, the component mounting substrate 130, and the IC chip 140 are subjected to resin sealing with the sealing resin 150. Specifically, spaces around the first metal layer 110, the second metal layer 120, the component mounting substrate 130, and the IC chip 140 are filled with the sealing resin 150. As the sealing resin 150, for example, insulating resin, such as thermosetting epoxy resin, may be used.
A method of manufacturing the electronic apparatus 100 configured as described above will be described below with reference to
First, the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120 that serve as a skeletal structure of the electronic apparatus 100 are formed (Steps S101 and S102). Each of the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120 is formed by performing etching or pressing on a metal plate. Specifically, as illustrated in
Further, as illustrated in
After the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120 are formed by performing etching or pressing on the metal plate, the IC chip 140 is bonded to the second metal layer 120 (Step S103). Specifically, as illustrated in
After the IC chip 140 is bonded and the solder 126 is applied onto the second metal layer 120, the second metal layer 120 is laminated on the first metal layer 110 and the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120 are bonded (Step S104). Specifically, the IC chip 140 is bonded to the upper surface of the second mounting portion 112 via the conductive bonding member 141 and, for example, a reflow process is performed, so that the wire portions 121 and 122 are bonded to the terminal portions 113 and 114, respectively, via the solder 126. Consequently, as illustrated in
The second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110, the second metal layer 120, and the IC chip 140 in the intermediate structure are subjected to resin sealing by, for example, transfer molding (Step S105). Specifically, the second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110, the second metal layer 120, and the IC chip 140 in the intermediate structure are set in a cavity of a mold, the uncured sealing resin 150 is injected from a plunger to the cavity, and thereafter the sealing resin 150 is heated and cured. As a resin sealing method, it may be possible to use, for example, a compression molding method, an injection molding method, or the like, instead of the transfer molding method. The second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110, the second metal layer 120, and the IC chip 140 in the intermediate structure are subjected to resin sealing, so that, as illustrated in
After the second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110, the second metal layer 120, and the IC chip 140 in the intermediate structure are subjected to resin sealing, the second metal layer 120 is subjected to etching (Step S106), and a portion other than the plurality of wire portions is removed from the second metal layer 120. Specifically, as illustrated in
After etching of the second metal layer 120 is completed, the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 of the component mounting substrate 130 are mounted on the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110 (Step S107). Specifically, the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 are bonded to the upper surface of the first mounting portion 111 via the conductive bonding members 132a and 133a, respectively. Consequently, as illustrated in
The first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110 and the component mounting substrate 130 in the intermediate structure is subjected to resin sealing by, for example, transfer molding (Step S108), and the electronic apparatus 100 is completed. Specifically, the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110 and the component mounting substrate 130 in the intermediate structure are set in a cavity of a mold, the uncured sealing resin 150 is injected from a plunger to the cavity, and thereafter the sealing resin 150 is heated and cured. As a resin sealing method, it may be possible to use, for example, a compression molding method, an injection molding method, or the like, instead of the transfer molding method. The first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110 and the component mounting substrate 130 in the intermediate structure are subjected to resin sealing, so that, as illustrated in
In the electronic apparatus 100 that is obtained through the processes as described above, the semiconductor chip 132 is mounted on the upper surface of the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110 and the IC chip 140 is mounted in a region that is sandwiched between the second mounting portion 112 of the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120. Further, the electronic apparatus 100 electrically connects the second metal layer 120 and the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110 by the wire portion 121 and the terminal portion 113 that come into contact with each other. Therefore, it is possible to connect the second metal layer 120 and the first metal layer 110 with a relatively short wire length, so that it is possible to reduce inductance and prevent an influence of noise in a wire path that connects the IC chip 140 and the semiconductor chip 132. As a result, it is possible to realize high-speed driving of the semiconductor chip 132.
A passive component is mounted on the electronic apparatus 100 (Step S109). Specifically, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
A method of manufacturing the electronic apparatus 100 according to the modification of the embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG. 14.
After the first metal layer 110 and the second metal layer 120 are bonded (Step S104), the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 of the component mounting substrate 130 are mounted on the first mounting portion 111 of the first metal layer 110 (Step S111). Specifically, the semiconductor chip 132 and the conductive member 133 are bonded to the upper surface of the first mounting portion 111 via the conductive bonding members 132a and 133a, respectively. Consequently, as illustrated in
The entire intermediate structure is subjected to resin sealing by, for example, transfer molding (Step S112). Specifically, the intermediate structure is set in a cavity of a mold, the uncured sealing resin 150 is injected from a plunger to the cavity, and thereafter the sealing resin 150 is heated and cured. As a resin sealing method, it may be possible to use, for example, a compression molding method, an injection molding method, or the like, instead of the transfer molding method. The entire intermediate structure is subjected to resin sealing, so that, as illustrated in
After the entire intermediate structure is subjected to resin sealing, the second metal layer 120 and the wiring layer 313 of the wiring board 131 exposed from the sealing resin 150 are collectively subjected to etching (Step S113). By performing etching on the second metal layer 120 and the wiring layer 313, a portion other than the plurality of wire portions is removed from the second metal layer 120 and the wiring patterns are formed in the wiring layer 313. Specifically, as illustrated in
A passive component is mounted on the electronic apparatus 100 (Step S114). Specifically, as illustrated in
As described above, an electronic apparatus (for example, the electronic apparatus 100) according to one embodiment includes a first metal layer (for example, the first metal layer 110), a component mounting substrate (for example, the component mounting substrate 130), a second metal layer (for example, the second metal layer 120), and sealing resin (for example, the sealing resin 150). The first metal layer includes a first mounting portion (for example, the first mounting portion 111) and a second mounting portion (for example, the second mounting portion 112). The component mounting substrate includes a wiring board (for example, the wiring board 131) and an electronic component (for example, the semiconductor chip 132) that is mounted on the wiring board, and the electronic component is mounted on the first mounting portion. The second metal layer is bonded to a driving component (for example, the IC chip 140) that drives the electronic component, and is arranged on the first metal layer such that the second metal layer and the second mounting portion sandwich the driving component. The sealing resin fills a space between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, covers the component mounting substrate, and seals the electronic component and the driving component. The first metal layer includes a terminal portion (for example, the terminal portion 113) that protrudes from the first mounting portion toward the second metal layer. The second metal layer includes a wire portion (for example, the wire portion 121) that comes into contact with the terminal portion and electrically connects the second metal layer and the first mounting portion. With this configuration, according to the electronic apparatus of one embodiment, it is possible to realize high-speed driving of the electronic component.
Furthermore, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion may be separated from each other via a slit (for example, the slit 110a). With this configuration, according to the electronic apparatus of one embodiment, it is possible to prevent a defect that is caused by a difference in driving voltage between the electronic component on the first mounting portion and the driving component on the second mounting portion.
Moreover, the terminal portion may be arranged along a side edge (for example, the side edge 110b) that is adjacent to the slit of the first mounting portion. With this configuration, according to the electronic apparatus of one embodiment, it is possible to realize high-speed driving of the electronic component.
Furthermore, the terminal portion may be covered by the sealing resin. With this configuration, according to the electronic apparatus of one embodiment, it is possible to realize high-speed driving of the electronic component.
Moreover, the first metal layer may include a different terminal portion (for example, the terminal portion 114) that protrudes from the second mounting portion toward the second metal layer along a side edge of the second mounting portion. The second metal layer may include a different wire portion (for example, the wire portion 122) that comes into contact with the different terminal portion and electrically connects the second metal layer to the second mounting portion. With this configuration, according to the electronic apparatus of one embodiment, it is possible to prevent the first metal layer from coming off from the sealing resin.
Furthermore, the electronic component may be mounted on one surface (for example, an upper surface) of the first mounting portion, and a surface (for example, a lower surface) of the first mounting portion opposite to the surface on which the electronic component is mounted may be exposed from the sealing resin. With this configuration, according to the electronic apparatus of one embodiment, it is possible to efficiently dissipate heat that is generated by the electronic component that is mounted on the one surface of the first mounting portion.
Moreover, the driving component may be mounted on one surface (for example, an upper surface) of the second mounting portion, and a surface (for example, a lower surface) of the second mounting portion opposite to the surface on which the driving component is mounted may be exposed from the sealing resin. With this configuration, according to the electronic apparatus of one embodiment, it is possible to efficiently dissipate heat that is generated by the driving component that is mounted on the one surface of the second mounting portion.
According to one aspect of the electronic apparatus disclosed in the present application, it is possible to realize high-speed driving of the electronic component.
All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes of aiding the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to further the art, and are not to be construed as limitations to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-212252 | Dec 2022 | JP | national |