Interconnection components, such as interposers and substrates are used in electronic assemblies to facilitate connection between components with different connection configurations, to provide needed spacing between components in a microelectronic assembly, or to facilitate handling of components. Interposers can include a dielectric element in the form of a sheet or layer of dielectric material having numerous conductive traces extending on or within the sheet or layer. The traces can be provided in one level or in multiple levels throughout a single dielectric layer, separated by portions of dielectric material within the layer. The interposer can also include conductive elements such as conductive vias extending through the layer of dielectric material to interconnect traces in different levels. Some interposers are used as components of microelectronic assemblies. Microelectronic assemblies generally include one or more packaged microelectronic elements such as one or more semiconductor chips mounted on a substrate. The conductive elements of the interposer can include the conductive traces and terminals that can be used for making electrical connection with a larger substrate or circuit panel in the form of a printed circuit board (“PCB”) or the like. This arrangement facilitates electrical connections needed to achieve desired functionality of the devices. The chip can be electrically connected to the traces and hence to the terminals, so that the package can be mounted to a larger circuit panel by bonding the terminals of the circuit panel to contact pads on the interposer. For example, some interposers used in microelectronic packaging have terminals in the form of exposed ends of pins or posts extending through the dielectric layer. In other applications, the terminals of an interposer can be exposed pads or portions of traces formed on a redistribution layer.
Semiconductor chips and other microelectronic elements are commonly provided in packages that facilitate handling of the chip during manufacture and during mounting of the chip on an external substrate such as a circuit board or other circuit panel. For example, many semiconductor chips are provided in packages suitable for surface mounting. Numerous packages of this general type have been proposed for various applications. Most commonly, such packages include a dielectric element, commonly referred to as a “chip carrier” with terminals formed as plated or etched metallic structures on the dielectric. These terminals typically are connected to the contacts of the chip itself by features such as thin traces extending along the chip carrier itself and by fine leads or wires extending between the contacts of the chip and the terminals or traces. In a surface mounting operation, the package is placed onto a circuit board so that each terminal on the package is aligned with a corresponding contact pad on the circuit board. Solder or other bonding material is provided between the terminals and the contact pads. The package can be permanently bonded in place by heating the assembly so as to melt or “reflow” the solder or otherwise activate the bonding material.
Many packages include solder masses in the form of solder balls, typically about 0.1 mm and about 0.8 mm (5 and 30 mils) in diameter, attached to the terminals of the package. A package having an array of solder balls projecting from its bottom surface is commonly referred to as a ball grid array or “BGA” package. Other packages, referred to as land grid array or “LGA” packages are secured to the substrate by thin layers or lands formed from solder. Packages of this type can be quite compact. Certain packages, commonly referred to as “chip scale packages,” occupy an area of the circuit board equal to, or only slightly larger than, the area of the device incorporated in the package. This is advantageous in that it reduces the overall size of the assembly and permits the use of short interconnections between various devices on the substrate, which in turn limits signal propagation time between devices and thus facilitates operation of the assembly at high speeds.
Packaged semiconductor chips are often provided in “stacked” arrangements, wherein one package is provided, for example, on a circuit board, and another package is mounted on top of the first package. These arrangements can allow a number of different chips to be mounted within a single footprint on a circuit board and can further facilitate high-speed operation by providing a short interconnection between packages. Often, this interconnect distance is only slightly larger than the thickness of the chip itself. For interconnection to be achieved within a stack of chip packages, it is necessary to provide structures for mechanical and electrical connection on both sides of each package (except for the topmost package). This has been done, for example, by providing contact pads or lands on both sides of the substrate to which the chip is mounted, the pads being connected through the substrate by conductive vias or the like. Solder balls or the like have been used to bridge the gap between the contacts on the top of a lower substrate to the contacts on the bottom of the next higher substrate. The solder balls must be higher than the height of the chip in order to connect the contacts. Examples of stacked chip arrangements and interconnect structures are provided in U.S. Patent App. Pub. No. 2010/0232129 (“the '129 Publication”), the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Despite all of the above-described advances in the art, still further improvements in making and testing microelectronic packages would be desirable.
An aspect of the present disclosure relates to an interconnection component. The interconnection component includes a substrate having first and second opposed major surfaces defining a thickness of less than 1000 microns and a first slot formed extending between the first and second surfaces, the first slot being enclosed by the substrate at the first and second surfaces. The first slot defines an edge surface between the first surface and the second surface. First conductive traces extend along the first surface and are electrically connected with first contact pads that overlie the first surface. Second conductive traces extend along the second surface and electrically connected with second contact pads that overlie the second surface. Interconnect traces extend along the edge surface of the first slot. Each interconnect trace directly connects at least one first trace with at least one second trace.
The first slot can have a length in the first lateral direction and a width in a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction. The length and width can define a ratio of at least 10 to 1. In an embodiment, at least ten interconnect traces along edge the surface of the first slot.
In an embodiment, the first and second contact pads can be usable to bond the interconnection component to at least one of a microelectronic element or a circuit panel. At least one of the first contact pads or the second contact pads can be configured for bonding to element contacts on a face of a microelectronic element and at least one of the first contact pads or the second contact pads configured for bonding to circuit contacts on a face of a circuit panel.
The first traces can be included in a first redistribution layer that overlies the first surface of the substrate. A second redistribution layer can be included that overlies the first redistribution layer. In such an embodiment, the first contact pads are in the second redistribution layer. The second redistribution layer can have third traces formed therein that are electrically connected to the first traces, and the first contact pads can be joined to the third traces. At least one of the third traces overlies the first slot. A first dielectric layer can overlie at least portions the first surface of the substrate and can fill spaces between the first and third traces. The first dielectric layer can further fill at least some of the first slot. The second traces can be included in a third redistribution layer that overlies the second surface of the substrate. A fourth redistribution layer can be included that overlies the third redistribution layer, and the second contact pads can be in the fourth redistribution layer. The fourth redistribution layer can have fourth traces formed therein that are electrically connected to the second traces, and the second contact pads can be joined to the fourth traces. In an embodiment, the first traces are in a first redistribution layer, and the interconnection component further includes a plurality of additional redistribution layers overlying the first redistribution layer. One of such additional redistribution layers can be an outermost redistribution layer, and the first contact pads can be in the outermost redistribution layer.
At least one of the first or second contact pads can be displaced in one or more lateral directions from a boundary of the first slot. Additionally or alternatively, at least one of the first or second contact pads can overlie at least a portion of the first slot.
In an embodiment, the substrate can further include a second slot formed therethrough that is open to the first surface and the second surface. The interconnection component in such an embodiment can further include interconnect traces extending along the edge surface of the second slot, each interconnect trace directly connecting at least one first trace with at least one second trace. The first slot can further be one of a plurality of slots included in the substrate, each slot being open to the first surface and the second surface. The interconnection component can, thus, include interconnect traces extending along the edge surface of each of the plurality of slots, each interconnect trace directly connecting at least one first trace with at least one second trace. In an embodiment, the first slot can also extend in a second lateral direction between the first end and the second end such that the slot is non-linear. The first slot can be filled with a dielectric material that extends along portions of the edge surface uncovered by the interconnect traces and fills spaces between the interconnect traces.
The substrate can be of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion (“CTE”) of less than about 10 parts per million per degree, Celsius (PPM/° C.). Such a material can be selected from the group consisting of: silicon, glass, ceramic, liquid crystal polymer, or combinations thereof. In an embodiment, the substrate can include an inner layer of a semiconductor material and an outer layer of a dielectric material overlying the inner layer. The outer layer can define the first surface, the second surface and the edge surface of the first slot. The outer layer can further define a peripheral edge.
The substrate can define a peripheral edge extending between the first and second surfaces, and at least some interconnect traces can also extend along the peripheral edge and directly connect at least one first trace with at least one second trace.
The first slot can have a first width adjacent the first surface and a second width adjacent the second surface. The first width can be between about 50 and 250 microns and the second width can be between about 10 and 100 microns. In a similar embodiment, the edge surface of the first slot can form a first angle with the second surface of between about 30 degrees and 150 degrees. The angle with the second surface can further be between about 50 degrees and 130 degrees or about 54 degrees.
A microelectronic assembly can include a microelectronic element having a first surface, a second surface spaced apart from the first surface, and conductive contacts exposed at the first surface. The assembly can also include an interconnection component according to one or more of the embodiments discussed above. The microelectronic element can be mounted on the interconnection component over the first side of the substrate, and the conductive contacts can be electrically connected to at least some of the first contact pads. The microelectronic element can be a first microelectronic element, and the assembly can further include a second microelectronic element having a first surface, a second surface spaced apart from the first surface, and conductive contacts exposed at the first surface. The second microelectronic element can be mounted on the interconnection component such that at least some of the contacts thereof are electrically interconnected to at least some of the first contact pads. In an embodiment the first and second microelectronic elements can be electrically interconnected with one another through the interconnection component. The contacts can face the first contact pads and can be joined thereto. Such an assembly can further include solder balls joined to at least some of the second contact pads. A microelectronic system, can include such a microelectronic assembly and one or more other electronic components electrically connected to the microelectronic assembly. At least one of the other electronic components can be one of an active or passive device.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to an interconnection component. The interconnection component includes a substrate having first and second opposed major surfaces defining a thickness of less than 1000 microns, a first slot formed therethrough that extends in a first lateral direction between a first end and a second end and is open to the first surface and the second surface. The first slot defines a first edge surface between the first surface and the second surface. A second edge surface extends between outer peripheries of the first surface and the second surface. First conductive traces extend along the first surface and electrically connect with first contact pads that overlie the first surface. Second conductive traces extending along the second surface and electrically connect with second contact pads that overlie the second surface. First interconnect traces extend along the edge surface of the first slot. Second interconnect traces extend along the edge surface of substrate. Each of the first and second interconnect traces directly connecting at least one first trace with at least one second trace.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for making an interconnection component. The method includes forming a first slot in a substrate having first and second opposed major surfaces defining a thickness of less than 1000 microns. The first slot is formed through the substrate such that it is open to the first surface and the second surface. The first slot defines an edge surface extending between the first surface and the second surface. The method further includes forming first conductive traces extending along the first surface, second conductive traces extending along the second surface, and interconnect traces extending along portions of the edge surface of the first slot. Each interconnect trace directly connects at least one first trace with at least one second trace. The method further includes forming first contact pads overlying portions of the first surface and electrically connected with at least some of the first traces and second contact pads overlying portions of the second surface and electrically connected with at least some of the second traces.
The interconnect traces can be formed simultaneously with and by the same process as one of the first traces and the second traces. At least one of the first or second traces can be formed from a single metal layer from which the first or second contact pads are respectively formed. In an embodiment, a first metal layer can be used to form the first traces, and a second metal layer overlying the first traces can be used to form the first contact pads.
The substrate can be of a semiconductor material, and the method can further include the step of forming a dielectric coating over the substrate prior to the steps of forming traces and forming contact pads. In an embodiment, the dielectric coating can substantially cover the first and second opposed surfaces and the edge surface of the slot.
The first slot can be formed such that the edge surface forms an angle with the second surface that is between about 30 degrees and 150 degrees. The first slot can be formed by a first step including removing material from the substrate to give the first slot a desired length and width and a second step including forming the angle of the edge surface. The first slot can be one of a plurality of slots, each slot having some of the interconnect traces formed along respective edge surfaces thereof. Some of the interconnect traces can further be formed extending along portions of the peripheral edge of the substrate. Corresponding pairs of at least some of the first and second traces can extend to a boundary of the peripheral edge, and corresponding interconnect traces can be bonded between and can connect the corresponding pair of a first trace and a second trace.
In an embodiment the first traces can be formed in a first redistribution layer. In such an embodiment, the method can further include forming at least one additional redistribution layer overlying the first redistribution layer. One of the additional redistribution layers can be an outer redistribution layer, and the first contact pads can be formed in the outermost redistribution layer. A first dielectric layer can overlie at least portions the first surface of the substrate and can fill spaces between the traces. The first contact pads can be exposed at a surface of the first dielectric layer.
At least one of the first or second contact pads can be formed in a location such that it is displaced in one or more lateral directions from a boundary of the first slot. Further, at least one of the first or second contact pads can be formed overlying at least a portion of the first slot.
An embodiment of the method can further include the step of filling the first slot with a dielectric material that extends along portions of the edge surface uncovered by the interconnect traces and fills spaces between the interconnect traces.
The first traces and the interconnect traces can be formed by plating a first conductive layer over the first surface of the substrate and the edge surface of the first slot and removing portions of the first conductive layer. The second traces can then be formed by plating a second conductive layer on the second surface of the substrate and removing portions of the second conductive layer. The first and second traces and the interconnect traces can alternatively be formed by depositing conductive metal using one of laser writing or printing.
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for making a microelectronic package. The method includes assembling a microelectronic element having a front face, a back face remote from the front face, and contacts exposed at the front face with a substrate. The substrate has first and second opposed major surfaces defining a thickness of less than 1000 microns and a first slot formed therethrough that is open to the first surface and the second surface. The first slot definEs an edge surface between the first surface and the second surface. First conductive traces extend along the first surface and electrically connect with first contact pads that overlie the first surface. Second conductive traces extend along the second surface and electrically connect with second contact pads that overlie the second surface. Interconnect traces extend along the edge surface of the first slot. Each interconnect trace directly connects at least one first trace with at least one second trace. Corresponding pairs of at least some of the first and second traces extend to directly contact respective ones of the interconnect traces, and the respective interconnect traces are bonded between and connect the corresponding pair of a first trace and a second trace. The microelectronic element is assembled with the substrate such that the microelectronic element is bonded to the interconnection component over the first surface of the substrate and the contacts are electrically connected to at least some of the first contact pads.
In an embodiment the contacts can face the first contact pads and can be joined thereto. Such an embodiment can further include forming solder balls on at least some of the second contact pads. Alternatively, the contacts can face away from the first contacts pads and can be electrically connected therewith using wire bonds.
Various embodiments of the present invention will be now described with reference to the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only some embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope.
Turning now to the figures, where similar numeric references are used to refer to similar features,
Substrate 16 can include a first surface 18 and a second surface 20 that extend in generally lateral directions and are substantially parallel to each other defining a thickness of substrate 16 therebetween. In an embodiment, substrate 16 can have a thickness of at least 10 microns and up to about 500 microns. Such thicknesses can be used when substrate 16 is used in an interconnection component 14 in the form of a package substrate. In other embodiments substrate 16 can have a thickness of at least 500 microns and can be used in an interconnection component 12 structured according to the embodiment of
First wiring layer 24 is exposed on first surface 18 of substrate 16 and can include a plurality of first contact pads 28 connected with a plurality of first traces 26. The traces and contact pads can be made from a conductive metal such as copper, gold, aluminum, nickel, or combinations thereof. In the embodiment shown first contact pads 26 are arranged in an array that substantially matches an array in which contacts 66 of microelectronic element 60 are arranged. Such a configuration can be used to connect microelectronic element 60 in the flip-chip configuration shown in
Second wiring layer 30 is exposed on second surface 20 of substrate 16 and can include a plurality of second contact pads 34 connected with a plurality of second traces 32. In the embodiment shown second contact pads 34 are arranged in an array that substantially matches an array in which contacts 72 are arranged on circuit panel 70. Such a configuration can be used to connect package 12, including interconnection component 14 and microelectronic element 60 to circuit panel using solder balls 68 bonded between second contact pads 34 and circuit contacts 72. Other arrangements for second contact pads 34 are possible and can be configured to connect to various components using various techniques. An arrangement of second contact pads 34 in an array can vary according to the variations discussed above with respect to an array of first contact pads 28.
Substrate 16 includes at least one slot 36 formed therein that forms an opening through the thickness of substrate 16 between first surface 18 and second surface 20. Slot 36 can extend in at least one lateral direction (for example, in and out of the page as shown in
Interconnection traces 40 extend along edge surface 38 and can be configured to electrically connect one first trace with a corresponding second trace 32. To achieve such a connection using an interconnection trace 40, a first trace 26 and a corresponding second trace can be substantially aligned in a vertical plane, at least at locations where they, respectively reach the intersection of first surface 18 or second surface 20 with edge surface 38. In such an arrangement, an interconnection trace 40 that extends along edge surface 38 and such a theoretical vertical plane can connect with the first trace 26 and the second trace 32. Alternatively, the first trace 26 and the second trace 32 can be in a non-aligned relationship and interconnection trace 40 can be configured to extend in multiple lateral directions along edge surface 38 between first trace 26 and second trace 32. Multiple interconnection traces can extend through a single slot 36 along edge surface 38 thereof connecting multiple pairs of corresponding first traces 26 and second traces 32. In an example, at least 10 of such interconnection traces 40 can extend through a single slot 36. For example at least five interconnection traces 40 can extend along opposing sides of slot 36. Additionally, one or two interconnection trace can extend through slot 36 along a portion of edge surface 38 within an end of the slot, although the slot can have a width that allows more than two interconnection traces to fit along an end thereof.
In the embodiment shown in
In an embodiment, interconnect traces 40 are integrally formed with either one or both of first traces 26 and second traces 32 such that they form a single trace having different segments thereof having the above-described characteristics of the first, second, and interconnection traces described above. In such an embodiment, interconnect traces 40 can be of the same material as first and second traces 26,32. Examples of connections between first, second, and interconnect traces are shown in
By connecting a first trace 26 with a corresponding second trace 32 using an interconnect trace 40 that passes through slot 36, one or more first contact pad 28 can be electrically connected with one or more second contact pad 34. In an embodiment the arrangement described can electrically connect one first contact pad 28 with a corresponding second contact pad 34. Further, in an embodiment, multiple interconnect traces 40 can extend along edge surface 38 along the length thereof in a single slot 36 (which can be one of a plurality of slots with further interconnect traces 40 extending therethrough) to interconnect multiple pairs of corresponding first traces 26 and second traces 32. Thus, multiple corresponding pairs of first contact pads 28 can second contact pads 34 can be electrically connected through substrate 16. The corresponding first contact pads 28 and second contact pads 34 can be positioned in remote lateral locations along substrate 16 such as to be positioned in arrays of different pitches or to achieve different connection configurations with their associated components.
As mentioned previously, a plurality of slots can be formed in a single substrate, each including possibly multiple interconnect traces extending therethrough to connect multiple pairs of first and second traces. The plurality of slots can be arranged in endless configurations as dictated by the application and the design of the wiring connections therein. Examples of slot 36 configurations in a substrate 16 are shown in
The embodiment of interconnection component 14 described can, accordingly be used to achieve multiple electrical connections between elements connected with or bonded to opposing sides of interconnection component 14, such as microelectronic element 60 mounted over first surface 18 and circuit panel 70 to which package 12 is mounted with second surface 20 thereover. Accordingly interconnection component 14 can be used to facilitate electrical connection between components, such as microelectronic element 60 and circuit panel 70, which can include a printed circuit board or the like, having connections in arrays of different pitches or different connection configurations. Other multiple electric connections between other groups of components can be facilitated using appropriately configured interconnections made according to the principles described herein.
Another embodiment of an interconnection component 114 is shown in
Interconnection component 114 of the present embodiment can include one or more redistribution layers 148 over either or both of first and second surfaces 118,120 of substrate 116. Redistribution layers 148 can include additional wiring circuitry that overlies first or second wiring layers 124,130 and is connected therewith. In the embodiment shown redistribution layers 148 include a dielectric layer 56 with redistribution traces 150 embedded therein. Conductive vias 154 connect redistribution traces 150 with contact pads 128,134. Redistribution traces 150 are then connected with redistribution contacts 152 that are exposed at redistribution dielectric 156 for connection with external components, such as with contacts 166 of microelectronic element 160 or with contacts 172 of circuit panel 170. In this manner, redistribution layer 148 can provide additional routing of the circuitry within interconnection component beyond that included in first and second wiring layers 124,130 to provide contacts 152 in an array that can differ from those of first or second contacts 126,134 or to achieve different routing configurations for connections between external components.
Redistribution layer 148 can provide additional structural support for substrate 116. The additional structure of dielectric layer 148 overlying and bonded to first or second surface 118,120 of substrate 116 can give additional thickness for substrate 116. Such additional structure can also compensate for any strength in substrate 116 that is potentially lost due to the inclusion of slots 136 therethrough. This is in addition to any strength added by underfill 174 between microelectronic element 116 or underfill 176 within slot 136, as discussed above. In addition, redistribution layer 148 can substantially cover the openings formed by slot 136, allowing a redistribution contact 152A to be in a lateral position overlying slot 136. By this arrangement, the array configuration of redistribution contacts 152 can be made regardless of slot 136 location.
Another embodiment of an interconnection component 214 is shown in
A microelectronic package 412 such as that shown in
A method for making an interconnection component such as interconnection component 14 shown in
Slots 36 are shown in
In other embodiments of the method, the first and second wiring layers 24 and 30 can be formed by electroless plating on a seed layer formed for example using lithography or other methods. In such an embodiment, interconnect traces 40 or can be formed integrally with either the first or second wiring layers 24 or 30 by patterning the seed layer along edge surface 38 or peripheral edge surface 22. Alternatively, in this embodiment or the embodiment discussed above, interconnect traces 40 or 42 can be formed by depositing a conductive paste material or a sintered conductive matrix material in the desired locations for interconnect traces 40 or 42 and allowing the material to cure. In an embodiment, at least portions of the first or second wiring layers 24 or 30 can also be formed by depositing such materials in the same or additional steps as the deposition of the material for interconnect traces 40 or 42.
As shown in
Various embodiments of the interconnection components described herein can be used in connection with various diverse electronic systems. The interconnection components described above can be utilized in construction of diverse electronic systems, as shown in
Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.