The present application claims priority to Taiwan application No. 111113495, filed on Apr. 8, 2022, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a circuit board, a circuit board module, and a manufacture method of the circuit board, in particular to a circuit board and a circuit board module with a docking structure and a manufacture method of the circuit board with the docking structure.
In the procedures of docking two circuit boards of the same size to each other, the two circuit boards can be aligned with each other by an edge aligning method. The edge aligning method is a mature technique and can be performed at low cost and with high precision. However, for two circuit boards of different sizes, they cannot be aligned with each other by the edge aligning method. Another common method for this situation is applying a copper paste embedding technique of a Transient Liquid Phase Sintering process.
A conventional process of docking a first circuit board and a second circuit board is described as follows.
With reference to
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The conventional process as described above has defects. Firstly, to avoid that the adhesive layer 521 overflows to the non-bonding area of the first circuit board 51 and covers other bonding pads, the resin blocking layer 62 is necessary to be made. The material of the resin blocking layer 62 must be tightly bonded to the surface of the first circuit board 51, and residue of the resin blocking layer 62 is hardly prevented after the sintering process and removing the resin blocking layer 62. The residue of the resin blocking layer 62 cannot be detected easily, and may cause a drop of yield rate. Secondly, the resin blocking layer 62 is expensive and cannot be reused, causing a rise in manufacture cost. Thirdly, during the pressuring and sintering process, the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the adhesive layer 521 and the copper paste bond 522 of the second circuit board 52 must match the Tg of the resin blocking layer 62. Therefore, the selection for the materials of the adhesive layer 521 and the copper paste bump 522 is limited.
An objective of the present invention is to provide a circuit board and a circuit board module with a docking structure that overcome the defects of the conventional process, including the resin residue, the limited selection for the materials, and the rise in manufacture cost.
To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a circuit board with a docking structure including an inner circuit structure and a first build-up circuit structure. The inner circuit structure has a first surface and a docking pad on the first surface. The first build-up circuit structure is mounted on the first surface of the inner circuit structure, and has a docking opening, wherein the docking pad is exposed in the docking opening.
In an embodiment, a spatial shape of the docking opening of the first build-up circuit structure fits a shape of a circuit board to be docked.
In an embodiment, the first build-up circuit structure includes a first dielectric layer and a first circuit layer. The first dielectric layer is mounted on the first surface of the inner circuit structure, and has the docking opening. The first circuit layer is mounted on the first dielectric layer, and has a circuit pattern that does not cover the docking opening.
In an embodiment, the circuit board further includes a second build-up circuit structure and a conductive via. The second build-up circuit structure is mounted on a second surface of the inner circuit structure, and includes a second circuit structure, wherein the second surface of the inner circuit structure is opposite to the first surface of the inner circuit structure. The conducting via includes a through hole, a conductive layer, and a hole filler. The through hole is formed through the first build-up circuit structure, the inner circuit structure, and the second build-up circuit structure. The conductive layer is mounted on an inner wall of the through hole, and is electrically connected to the first circuit layer of the first build-up circuit structure and the second circuit layer of the second build-up circuit structure. The hole filler is filled in the through hole.
The present invention also provides a circuit board module with a docking structure including a first circuit board and a second circuit board. The first circuit board includes an inner circuit structure and a first build-in circuit structure. The inner circuit structure has a first surface and a docking pad on the first surface. The first build-up circuit structure is mounted on the first surface of the inner circuit structure, and has a docking opening, wherein the docking pad is exposed in the docking opening. The second circuit board has a docking surface and includes an adhesive layer and a docking bump. The adhesive layer is mounted on the docking surface. The docking bump is mounted on the docking surface and protrudes from the adhesive layer. The second circuit board is mounted in the docking opening of the first circuit board. The docking surface of the second circuit board faces the first surface in the docking opening. The docking bump is connected to the docking pad of the inner circuit structure. The adhesive layer adheres to the first surface.
In an embodiment, a spatial shape of the docking opening of the first build-up circuit structure fits a shape of the second circuit board.
In an embodiment, the first build-up circuit structure of the first circuit board includes a first dielectric layer and a first circuit layer. The first dielectric later is mounted on the first surface of the inner circuit structure, and has the docking opening. The first circuit layer is mounted on the first dielectric layer, and has a circuit pattern that does not cover the docking opening.
In an embodiment, the first circuit board includes a second build-up circuit structure and a conducting via. The second build-up circuit structure is mounted on a second surface of the inner circuit structure, and includes a second circuit structure, wherein the second surface of the inner circuit structure is opposite to the first surface of the inner circuit structure. The conducting via includes: a through hole, a conductive layer, and a hole filler. The through hole is formed through the first build-up circuit structure, the inner circuit structure, and the second build-up circuit structure. The conductive layer is mounted on an inner wall of the through hole, and is electrically connected to the first circuit layer of the first build-up circuit structure and the second circuit layer of the second build-up circuit structure. The hole filler is filled in the through hole.
The present invention also provides a manufacture method of a circuit board with a docking structure, including steps of:
In an embodiment, a spatial shape of the docking opening of the first build-up circuit structure fits a shape of a circuit board to be docked.
In an embodiment, the manufacture method further includes the steps of: mounting a second build-up circuit structure on a second surface of the inner circuit structure; wherein the second surface of the inner circuit structure is opposite to the first surface of the inner circuit structure; wherein the step of mounting the first build-up circuit structure or mounting the second build-up circuit structure further includes sub-steps of:
In an embodiment, after mounting the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, the manufacture method further includes sub-steps of:
In an embodiment, after filling the through hole with the hole filler, the manufacture method further includes steps of:
The circuit board of the present invention directly exposes the docking pad on the first surface of the inner circuit structure by forming the docking opening in the first build-up circuit structure, such that the circuit board to be docked can be mounted directly in the docking opening to be bonded with the first surface of the inner circuit structure and connected to the docking pad. The docking opening of the first build-up circuit structure has an effect of accommodating an overflow from the adhesive layer. When the circuit board to be docked is mounted and pressed in the docking opening and adhered to the first surface of the inner circuit structure, the position of the adhesive layer on the surface of the circuit board to be docked will be limited within the docking opening. Therefore, the overflow from the adhesive layer to the surface of the first build-up circuit structure is prevented. The docking process for the circuit board of the present invention omits the use of a resin blocking layer as mentioned in the prior art, such that the present invention achieves the purposes of preventing resin overflowing, avoiding residue from the resin blocking layer, avoiding the limited selection for materials, and reducing the manufacture cost.
The circuit board module with a docking structure of the present invention includes the circuit board with the docking structure as described above and the circuit board to be docked. The circuit board to be docked is mounted in the docking opening of the first build-up circuit structure, and the adhesive layer is bonded to the first surface of the inner circuit structure within the docking opening. Therefore, the adhesive layer can hardly overflow from the docking opening. The docking opening of the first build-up circuit structure provides the function replacing the resin blocking layer as mentioned in the prior art, and achieves the purposes of preventing resin overflowing, avoiding residue from the resin blocking layer, avoiding the limited selection for materials, and reducing the manufacture cost.
In the circuit board manufacture method of the present invention, in order to form the docking opening in the first build-up circuit structure and to retain the docking pad on the first surface of the inner circuit structure in a bottom of the docking opening, the manufacture method of the present invention is to mount the release film on the docking pad on the first surface of the inner circuit structure to cover the docking pad at first, and then proceeds to a build-up process for mounting the first build-up circuit structure. After the first build-up circuit structure is mounted, the present invention is just to form a groove along the edge of the release film to separate a part of the first build-up circuit structure that is on top of the release film, and therefore such part of the first build-up circuit structure can be removed directly to form the docking opening in the first build-up circuit structure and expose the docking pad. The release film protects the docking pad of the inner circuit structure in the build-up process, and causes the part of the first build-up circuit structure to be easily removable from the first surface and the docking pad of the inner circuit structure.
Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to
The inner circuit structure 11 may include a core layer 112 and at least one circuit layer 114 mounted on surface(s) of the core layer 112. The inner circuit structure 11 may further include at least one dielectric layer 113 and at least one circuit layer 114 on the at least one dielectric layer 113. The embodiment in
The first build-up circuit structure 12 may include at least one first dielectric layer 121 and at least one first circuit layer 122. The embodiment in
In an embodiment, the spatial shape of the docking opening 120 fits a shape of the second circuit board 20. Namely, the docking opening 120 is formed according to a length, a width, or a shape of the second circuit board 20. Therefore, when the second circuit board 20 is to be docked with the first circuit board 10, the position of the second circuit board 20 will be limited within the docking opening 120 and fixed at a target position, such that the docking opening 120 provides an auto-aligning effect.
In an embodiment, the first circuit board 10 includes a second build-up circuit structure 13. The second build-up circuit structure 13 is mounted on the second surface 11B of the inner circuit structure 11, and includes at least one dielectric layer 131 and at least one second circuit layer 132. The first circuit board 10 has a conducting via 14 that is formed through the first build-up circuit structure 12, the inner circuit structure 11, and the second build-up circuit structure 13. The conducting via 14 includes a through hole 140, a conductive layer 141 mounted on an inner wall of the through hole 140, and hole filler 142 filled in the through hole 140. The first circuit layer 122 of the first build-up circuit structure 12 and the second circuit layer 132 of the second build-up circuit structure 13 are electrically connected to each other through the conductive layer 141. Preferably, the first circuit layer 122 of the first build-up circuit structure 12, the circuit layer of the inner circuit structure 11, and the second circuit layer 132 of the second build-up circuit structure 13 are selectively electrically connected to one another through the conducting via 14.
The circuit board module of the present invention includes the first circuit board 10, and further includes the second circuit board 20.
With reference to
The manufacture method of the circuit board with a docking structure of the present invention is described below.
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The first build-up circuit structure 12 is then mounted on the first surface 11A. While a build-up process is performed on the first surface 11A to form the first build-up circuit structure 12, another build-up process can be performed simultaneously to mount the second build-up circuit structure 13 on the second surface 11B.
To be more specific, the steps of mounting the first build-up circuit structure 12 and the second build-up circuit structure 13 on the first surface 11A and the second surface 11B may include the following sub-steps.
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Since the position of the release film 15 on the first surface 11A of the inner circuit structure 11 and a thickness of the first build-up circuit structure 12 are predetermined and known, the formation process of the groove by milling or laser drilling may be automatically controlled by computer program, so that the computer program can form the groove precisely to the depth as the first surface 11A of the inner circuit structure 11 and along the edge of the release film 15. The degree of precision of the laser drilling may come to 20 μm as an example. Therefore, the shape and the size of the docking opening 120 may precisely correspond to the shape and the size of the second circuit board 20. As a result, when the second circuit board 20 is placed on the first circuit board 10 for preparation of docking, the second circuit board 20 may fall into the docking opening 120 and be automatically aligned and fixed to the predetermined docking area.
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The docking process of the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20 is described below.
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It shall be noted that, in the present invention, the second circuit board 20 is aligned and fixed by the docking opening 120. The fixture 30 and its accommodation opening 300 only provide a protecting effect during the process of pressuring, to protect the second circuit board 20 from damage of sideway external force. Since the fixture 30 is not required for aligning purpose, the precision for mounting the rivet 31 does not affect the precision of the aligning of the second circuit board 20.
The second circuit board 20 is mounted in the docking opening 120 of the first build-up circuit structure 12 of the first circuit board 10, with the docking surface 21A facing the first surface 11A in the docking opening 120. The adhesive layer 21 is bonded to the first surface 11A and the docking bump 23 connected to the docking pad 111 of the inner circuit structure of the first circuit board 10. Therefore, the circuit layer 212 of the second circuit board 20 may be electrically connected to the circuit layer 114, the first circuit layer 122, or the second circuit layer 132 of the first circuit board 10.
In the conventional art, the rivet and the resin blocking layer are utilized to prevent overflowing of the adhesive layer and provide aligning and fixing functions for the second circuit board. The positioning of the resin blocking layer may not be precise enough and may cause dispositioning of the second circuit board. Compared to the conventional art, in the present invention, the docking opening 120 of the first circuit board 10 ensures the precision of the aligning of the second circuit board 20. Furthermore, after the pressuring and bonding of the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20, the second circuit board 20 is still fixed in the docking opening 120, such that the bonding between the first and second circuit boards 10, 20 is assured in the following usages.
In conclusion, the first circuit board 10 and the circuit board module including the first circuit board 10 of the present invention provide the precise aligning effect for the second circuit board 20 with the forming of the docking opening 120 in the first build-up circuit structure 12. The docking opening 120 also accommodates the adhesive layer 24 of the second circuit board 20, to prevent the adhesive layer 24 from overflowing during pressuring. The docking opening 120 replaces the resin blocking layer as mentioned in the conventional art, and further addresses the problems including low positioning accuracy of using rivet for fixing, residue of the resin blocking layer, and high cost of the resin blocking layer.
Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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111113495 | Apr 2022 | TW | national |