Priority is claimed to Japanese Patent Application Number JP2004-059267 filed on Mar. 3, 2004, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate, more particularly, to a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate enabling improvement of positioning accuracy of wiring layers.
2. Description of the Related Art
With the development of high-performance and compact electronic equipment, multilayer wiring structures are more increasingly used in the mounting substrate housed inside electronic equipment. A conventional manufacturing method of a multilayer wiring substrate is hereinafter described with reference to
First, a first conductive foil 101A and a second conductive foil 101B are attached to a front surface and respectively, to a rear surface of a substrate 100 comprising insulating material such as resin, etc., as illustrated in
Next, a process of selectively etching the first conductive foil 101A and the second conductive foil 101B is carried out to form a first wiring layer 102A and a second wiring layer 102B, as shown in
In the above-described method, deviations in the positioning of the wiring layers occur and it is difficult to form an interconnecting portion 104 connecting similar layers with a high degree of accuracy. Nowadays, demands for compact and high-performance devices are steadily increasing, patterns become increasingly minute requiring accurate interconnection portions connecting layers and accurate positioning of the wiring layers.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in the related art and a principal aspect thereof is to provide a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate that suppresses relative displacement of layers and forms interconnecting portions electrically connecting layers having an accurate positioning.
According to some preferred embodiments of the invention, a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate which comprises a plurality of wiring layers formed of wiring and/or electrodes formed via insulating material includes providing a positioning section in a first wiring layer and using the positioning section in the first layer as a reference for patterning when forming a second wiring layer and/or any subsequent wiring layers.
Furthermore, according to some embodiments of the invention, a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate including a plurality of insulated wiring layers formed of wiring and/or electrodes on both surfaces of a core made of insulating material comprises providing a positioning section in a wiring layer formed at least on a surface of the core and using the positioning section in the first layer as a reference for patterning when forming a second and/or any subsequent wiring layers.
Furthermore, according to some embodiments of the invention, a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate including a plurality of insulated wiring layers formed of wiring and/or electrodes on both surfaces of a core made of a sheet-like insulating material comprises providing a positioning section penetrating the core perpendicularly and including one portion of the first wiring layer formed on both surfaces of the core and using the positioning section in the first layer as a reference for patterning when forming a second and/or any subsequent wiring layers.
With a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate according to some embodiments of the invention, when using the positioning section as a reference, the insulating material and the wiring layer formed in the upper layer of the positioning section are removed.
With a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate according to some embodiments of the invention, the positioning section has a cylindrical shape when seen from above.
With a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate according to some embodiments of the invention, the position of the wiring layer used as reference can be identified by the use of X-rays.
A manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate according to some embodiments of the invention comprises preparing a sheet comprising a first conductive film laminated on both surfaces of a first insulating film forming a core; forming a cylindrical positioning hole that penetrates the sheet; etching the both of the first conductive film at locations corresponding to a first interconnection portion by using the positioning hole as a reference to provide a first through-hole by removing the exposed first insulating layer; forming a conductive coating in the first through-hole and on the first conductive film; patterning the first conductive film using the positioning hole as reference to form a first wiring layer; forming a second conductive film on both surfaces of the sheet via a second insulating film; exposing the positioning hole and etching the second conductive film at locations corresponding to a second interconnecting portion to form a second through-hole by removing the exposed second insulating film; forming a conductive coating in the second through-hole and on the second conductive film; patterning the second conductive film by using the positioning hole as a reference to form a second wiring layer.
In a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate according to some embodiments of the invention, the positioning hole positioned under the second conductive film can be identified by the use of X-rays.
In a manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate according to some embodiments of the invention, the first wiring layer forming the positioning hole is provided in a periphery of an opening and has a sword guard shape so that when a laser beam is irradiated onto inner walls of the sword guard-shaped first wiring layer, the second insulating film is removed.
According to the manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate of some embodiments of the invention, the position of the positioning section provided in a conductive film formed at the beginning is identified to carry out patterning of a second and/or any subsequent films. Thus, even in case a plurality of wiring layers are formed, position identification is carried out by one of the positioning sections formed at the beginning so that accuracy of the relative positioning of layers can be improved. Moreover, patterning of the interconnecting portion connecting wiring layers is carried out after identifying the position of the positioning section. It is thus possible to improve positioning accuracy at locations where interconnecting portions are formed.
According to the manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate of some embodiments of the invention, positioning holes penetrating a laminated sheet formed of conductive films attached to both surfaces of an insulating film are provided to assist alignment in subsequent processes. Accordingly, even in case a wiring layer is laminated on both sides of a laminated sheet, both wiring layers are aligned using the same positioning holes, so that the positioning accuracy of the wiring layers can be improved. Moreover, formation of the interconnecting portion electrically connecting wiring layers is carried out after position of the positioning holes is identified so that positioning accuracy thereof can further be improved.
A manufacturing method of a multilayer substrate according to some preferred embodiments is described with reference to several figures. In the present embodiment, multilayer wiring indicate a wiring structure having two or more layers and corresponds to a substrate comprising multilayer wiring or a multilayer substrate, etc. mounting a circuit device for a package.
In the manufacturing method of this preferred embodiment, the multilayer substrate to be manufactured comprises a wiring layer 18 formed by patterning a conductive film 13 and laminated via an insulating film 12 and after providing positioning holes 14 in the conductive film 13 laminated at the beginning and identifying the positioning thereof, the second and/or any subsequent wiring layers 18 is/are patterned. Here, an interconnection portion 16 connecting wiring layers can be formed using the positioning hole (positioning section).
The laminated sheet 10 of this embodiment is next described with reference to
Metal comprising mainly Cu can generally be used as material for the first and the second conductive films 13A and 13B, respectively. In this embodiment, rolled Cu foils can be employed as the material for the first and the second conductive films 13A and 13B, respectively. The thickness of the conductive foils can be around 10 μm. The conductive films can be directly deposited on the insulating film 12A by the plating method, evaporation method or sputtering and a metal foil formed by the rolling method or plating method can be attached thereto.
The laminated sheet 10 is next described in detail with reference to
The positioning holes 14 are formed so as to penetrate the laminated sheet 10 as shown in
Moreover, the positioning holes 14 are also used when forming the interconnecting portion 16 electrically interconnecting wiring layers 13. The positioning holes 14 can be formed by opening holes using a drill. After both conductive foils 13 at the area where the positioning holes 14 are formed are removed by etching, the exposed insulating film can be removed by laser. The diameter of the positioning holes 14 formed in this process can be of around 0.15 mm.
Next, a description is given of the locations where the positioning holes 14 are formed. Here, the positioning holes 14 are formed in the vicinity of outer sides of each unit. A plurality of the positioning holes 14 is provided with the each unit 11 to improve positioning accuracy. Here, 4 positioning holes 14 are provided in the vicinity of each corner of the units 11, but the number of the positioning holes 14 is arbitrary. For instance, there may be only 2 positioning holes 14 formed for the each unit 11. The number of the positioning holes 14 formed in the one laminated sheet 10 can be modified within a range from 2 to 100.
Exposed portions 15 exposing the insulating film 12A are formed by partially removing the first conductive film 13A, as shown in
Through-holes 15 are formed by removing the first insulating film 12A exposed from the exposed portion 15, as illustrated in
As shown in
A metal film 17 comprising a plating film in the inner walls of the positioning holes 14 is formed in this process. The metal film 17 is formed of a film having an even thickness which is deposited on the inner walls of the positioning holes 14. Accordingly, by attaching the metal film 17, though the cross sectional area of the positioning holes 14 become small, the circular shape of the cross-section is kept.
A first wiring layer 18A and a second wiring layer 18B are formed by etching the first and the second conductive film 13A and 13B, respectively, as illustrated in
In this process, an identification section 20 for identification by X-rays is also formed by etching. The identification section 20 can have any shape (rectangular, round, cross, etc.) which can be identified by an X-ray identification device. It can be located anywhere, but preferably it is located in the periphery of the unit.
In this process, because the identification portion is covered by the third conductive film 13C, position thereof cannot be identified by visible light rays. Position of the identification section 20 is determined by irradiating with X-rays, etc., and the drill is positioned to form an opening. If outside dimensions of the laminated sheet 10 satisfy a predetermined accuracy, alignment in this process can also be carried out by using the outline of the laminated sheet as a reference.
As shown in
An exposed portion 22 is formed by partially removing the third conductive film 13C after identifying the position of the circular guide holes 19, as shown in
The plain size of the exposed portion 22 is larger than the cross-section of the positioning holes 14. Concretely, a positioning hole 14 is 0.15 mm in diameter, whereas the plain size of the circular exposed portion 22 is about 1.5 mm. In this process, the exposed portion 22 is formed so that the periphery of the positioning holes 14 is exposed.
By forming the exposed portion 22 which is larger than the positioning holes 14, the positioning hole 14 can still be positioned inside the area where the exposed portion 22 is formed, even if position identification by the guide holes 19 is rough.
After determining the position of the identification section 20, the positioning holes 14 are exposed by use of a laser, as shown in
As shown in
The laser beams 23 are irradiated onto an area larger than the area of the positioning holes 14. Damage caused by the laser 23 when irradiated onto the surface of the laminated sheet 10 at locations other than the areas where the positioning holes 14 are formed can be prevented.
Side walls of the positioning holes 14 are protected by the metal film 17 formed of a plated film. If the laser 23 is irradiated onto the inner walls of the positioning holes 14, it is reflected by the metal film 17, thereby preventing erosion of the inner walls of the positioning holes 14.
As illustrated in
As shown in
Concretely, a first etching resist 25 is applied so as to cover the third conductive film 13C, as shown in
The third conductive film 13C corresponding to the region of the second interconnecting portion 16B is removed by carrying out etching via the resist 25 patterned in the above exposure process, as in
Next, alignment using the positioning holes 14 is described in detail with reference to
The center of the positioning hole 14 is also used as reference in the photolithography process to partially remove the fourth conductive film 13D. Accordingly, photolithography of the surface of the laminated sheet 10 and of the resist 25 coated on a rear surface thereof is carried out using the same positioning hole 14 so that accuracy of the relative position thereof can be improved.
Next, the second insulating film 12B exposed from the third conductive film 13C is removed as shown in
In
The through-hole 15 is formed by irradiating with the laser 23 to cause partial laser vaporization of the second insulating film. The upper surface of the first wiring layer 18A is exposed from the bottom of the through-hole 15. Here, the center of the positioning hole 14 is used as reference when aligning the laser 23 and the laminated sheet 10. Accordingly, the accuracy of the relative positioning between the first wiring layer 18A and the through-hole 15 is very good.
Next, as described in
The third conductive film 13C and the fourth conductive film 13D are then etched to form new patterns of the electrodes and wiring, as shown in
Identification method of the positioning hole 14 according to this embodiment, as shown in
Next, the surface of the laminated sheet 10 and the wiring layer 18 exposed from a rear surface thereof are covered by a solder resist as shown in
In the above process of etching, a third wiring layer 18C is formed on a surface of the laminated sheet 10 and a fourth wiring layer 18D is formed on a rear surface thereof, as shown in
A resist 26 is formed to cover the third wiring layer 18C and the fourth wiring layer 18D formed on a surface and a rear surface of the laminated sheet 10, respectively. The resin forming the resist 26 can also be filled inside the positioning hole 14 and the guide hole 19.
An opening 27 is formed in the resist 26 by laser evaporation or lithography, as illustrated in
After the above process is completed, the laminated sheet 10 is divided into the individual units 11 at the separation line L1 which is shown by a dashed line in
A mounting structure employing a multilayer substrate 36 manufactured according to the above manufacturing method is next described with reference to
Next, a semiconductor package using a multilayer substrate is described with reference to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-059267 | Mar 2004 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP05/03562 | 2/24/2005 | WO | 5/17/2007 |