The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure, and more particularly, to a semiconductor structure having a die-stacking structure.
As the artificial intellectual (AI) models have been applied to more and more fields, a demand for suitable hardware having greater computation capability also raises. Since the AI models usually require large amounts of parallel computing, most of the computation hardware includes multiple cores, which requires large circuit area. Furthermore, to improve the computation efficiency, data sharing and/or data switching among different cores is also desired. However, to enable data sharing and/or data switching, connections between cores can be complicated and require even larger area. Therefore, providing a semiconductor structure that can facilitate greater computation capability within a smaller area has become an issue to be solved.
One embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a dielectric layer, a first redistribution layer, a plurality of bumps, a plurality of first micro bumps, at least one bottom die, a plurality of conductive pillars, a first molding layer, a second RDL, a plurality of second micro bumps, and a plurality of top dies. The first RDL is disposed on a first surface of the dielectric layer. The plurality of bumps are disposed on a second surface of the dielectric layer. The plurality of first micro bumps are disposed on the first RDL. The at least one of bottom die is attached to the plurality of first micro bumps. The plurality of conductive pillars are disposed on the first RDL. The first molding layer is configured to fill spaces among and around the at least one of bottom die and the plurality of conductive pillars on the first RDL. The second RDL is disposed on the first molding layer, wherein the second RDL is coupled to the at least one of bottom die, and the second RDL further coupled to the plurality of conductive pillars. The plurality of second micro bumps is disposed on the second RDL. The plurality of top dies are attached to the plurality of second micro bumps.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a dielectric layer on a first carrier, forming a first RDL on a first surface of the dielectric layer, forming a plurality of first micro bumps on the first RDL, forming a plurality of conductive pillars on the first RDL, attaching at least one of bottom die to the plurality of first micro bumps, forming a molding layer to fill spaces among and around the at least one of bottom die and the plurality of conductive pillars on the first RDL, forming a second RDL on the molding layer coupled to the at least one of bottom die the plurality of conductive pillars, forming a plurality of second micro bumps on the second RDL, attaching a plurality of top dies to the plurality of second micro bumps, forming a second molding layer on the plurality of top dies, adhering a second carrier on back sides of the plurality of top dies, detaching the first carrier, forming a plurality of openings in the dielectric layer, and form a plurality of bumps in the plurality of openings from a second surface of the dielectric layer.
The semiconductor structure and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure adopts the die-stacking structure to accommodate multiple core dies within one package. The die-stacking structure not only allows greater computation capability within a smaller area but also enables faster data sharing and/or data switching.
A more complete understanding of the present disclosure may be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the Figures, where like reference numbers refer to similar elements throughout the Figures.
The following description accompanies drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, and which illustrate embodiments of the disclosure, but the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments. In addition, the following embodiments can be properly integrated to complete another embodiment.
References to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “exemplary embodiment,” “other embodiments,” “another embodiment,” etc. indicate that the embodiment(s) of the disclosure so described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, repeated use of the phrase “in the embodiment” does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may.
In order to make the present disclosure completely comprehensible, detailed steps and structures are provided in the following description. Obviously, implementation of the present disclosure does not limit special details known by persons skilled in the art. In addition, known structures and steps are not described in detail, so as not to unnecessarily limit the present disclosure. Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail. However, in addition to the detailed description, the present disclosure may also be widely implemented in other embodiments. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the detailed description, and is defined by the claims.
The RDL 120 can be disposed on a first surface of the dielectric layer 110, and the bumps B1 can be disposed on a second surface of the dielectric layer 110. The micro bumps MB1 can be disposed on the RDL 120, and the bottom die 130 can be attached to the micro bumps MB1. In the present embodiment, each of the bottom die 130 can include a backside substrate 132, a device layer 134 formed on the backside substrate 132, a RDL 136 formed on the device layer 134, and a plurality of through silicon vias (TSVs) 138 formed in the backside substrate 132. In addition, the bottom dies 130 can be attached to the micro bumps MB1 with the RDLs 136 of the bottom dies 130 facing the micro bumps MB1. That is, the bottom dies 130 can be disposed on the RDL 120 and attached to the micro bumps MB1 in a face-down manner. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
As shown in
Furthermore, the RDL 160 can be disposed on the molding layer 150 with the RDL 160 coupled to the bottom dies 130 and the conductive pillars 140. The micro bumps MB2 can be disposed on the RDL 160, and the top dies 170 can be attached to the micro bumps MB2. In the present embodiment, each of the top dies 170 can include a backside substrate 172, a device layer 174 formed on the backside substrate 172, and a RDL 176 formed on the device layer 174. Also, the top dies 170 can be attached to the micro bumps MB2 with the RDL 176 of the top dies 170 facing the micro bumps MB2, that is, the top dies 170 can also be disposed in a face-down manner. In such case, the top dies 170 may receive power from the bumps B1 through the RDL 120, the conductive pillars 140, the RDL 160, and the micro bumps MB2.
In addition, the semiconductor structure 100 may further includes a molding layer 180 disposed on the RDL 160, and the molding layer 180 can fill spaces among and around the top dies 170 so as to protect the top dies 170 and the soldering between the top dies 170 and the micro bumps MB2. In some embodiment, the molding layer 180 can include mold-underfill (MUF) material that can both molding the top dies 170 and filling gaps between the micro bumps MB2 in one process; however, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments, the molding layer 180 may include an underfill sub-layer that can fill the gaps between the micro bumps MB2, and a molding sub-layer that molds the top dies 170.
In some embodiments, the bottom dies 130 and the top dies 170 can be chiplet core dies. For example, each of the bottom dies 130 may include a computation circuit 190 formed in the device layer 134 and the RDL 136, and each of the top dies 170 may include a computation circuit 192 formed in the device layer 174 and the RDL 176. In some embodiments, sizes of the bottom dies 130 can be same as sizes of top dies, and in some embodiments, the bottom dies 130 and the top dies 170 can be identical. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto; in some other embodiments, the bottom dies 130 may be different from the top dies 170 in terms of sizes and/or functions.
Furthermore, signals can be transmitted to and fro along signal paths formed between the computation circuits 192 of adjacent top dies 170. For example, a computation circuit 192 of a top die 170 may transmit a signal to a computation circuit 192 of another top die 170 along the signal path P2 provided by the RDL 160. Similarly, signals can be transmitted to and fro along signals paths formed between the computation circuits 190 of adjacent bottom dies 130. For example, a computation circuit 190 of a bottom die 130 may transmit a signal to a computation circuit 190 of another bottom die 130 along the signal path P3 provided by the RDL 120.
That is, in the present embodiment, the top dies 170 can be stacked on the bottom dies 130, and can be coupled to the bottom dies 130 through the RDL 160, which allows communications between the top dies 170 and the bottom dies 130. In addition, adjacent top dies 170 can also communicate with each other through the RDL 160, and adjacent bottom dies 130 can communicated with each other through the RDL 120. Therefore, the die-stacking structure in the semiconductor structure 100 allows a multi-core system to achieve not only greater computation capability but also faster data sharing within a smaller area. Furthermore, since the bottom dies 130 and the top dies 170 can be bonded on micro bumps MB1 and MB2, cost required by high end processes, such as hybrid bonding, can be saved, making the manufacturing of the semiconductor structure 100 even more cost-effective.
In the embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, the bottom die 230 may include a plurality of deep trench capacitors (DTCs). In such case, the computation circuit 192 of the top dies 170 can also be coupled to the DTCs through the vertical transmission between dies provided by the RDL 160. The DTCs can be used to form dynamic random access memory (DRAM), phase lock loop (PLL) filters, or circuits of power applications according to the need.
Furthermore, in
The method M1 includes steps S402 to S438, and
In step S402, the dielectric layer 110 can be formed on a carrier CR1 as shown in
In step S404, the RDL 120 can be formed on a first surface of the dielectric layer 110 as shown in
Furthermore, the micro bumps MB1 and the conductive pillars 140 may have similar pitches and widths. For example, the pitches of the micro bumps MB1 and the conductive pillars 140 may be 40 μm, the widths of the micro bumps MB1 can be 22 μm, and the widths of the conductive pillars 140 can be 25 μm. However, since the heights of the conductive pillar 140 (e.g., 70 μm) is greater than the heights of the micro bumps 140 (e.g., 25 μm), the micro bumps 140 and the conductive pillars 140 are formed in different steps so that the lithography process can be performed with better accuracy. In the present embodiment, the micro bumps 140 may be formed in step S406 before the conductive pillars 140 is formed in step S408.
After the conductive pillars 140 is formed, the bottom dies 130 can be provided and attached to the micro bumps MB1 in step S410 as shown in
As shown in
In addition, the two bottom dies 130A1 and 130A2 of the first type and the two bottom dies 130B1 and 130B2 of the second type are disposed in a staggered manner so that every die-to-die connection circuit 194 of every bottom die is adjacent to another die-to-die connection circuit 194 of another bottom die. For example, the bottom die 130A1 includes one die-to-die connection circuit 194 along its right edge RA1 and another die-to-die connection circuit 194 along it bottom edge BA1. Also, the bottom die 130B1 includes one die-to-die connection circuit 194 along its left edge LB1 and another die-to-die connection circuit 194 along it bottom edge BB1. In such case, since the right edge RA1 of the bottom die 130A1 is adjacent to the left edge LB1 of the bottom die 130B1, the die-to-die connection circuits 194s of the bottom dies 130A1 and 130B1 can be coupled through the RDL 120 with shorter routing traces.
Furthermore, the bottom die 130B2 is rotated by 180 degrees with respect of the bottom die 130B1 so the die-to-die connection circuit 194 of the bottom die 130B2 along its bottom edge BB2 is adjacent to the die-to-die connection circuit 194 of the bottom die 130A1 along its bottom edge BA1. Similarly, the bottom die 130A2 is rotated by 180 degrees with respect of the bottom die 130A1 so the die-to-die connection circuit 194 of the bottom die 130A2 along its bottom edge BA2 is adjacent to the die-to-die connection circuit 194 of the bottom die 130B1 along its bottom edge BB1. Furthermore, in such case, the die-to-die connection circuit 194 of the bottom die 130B2 along its left edge LB2 is adjacent to the die-to-die connection circuit 194 of the bottom die 130A2 along its right edge RA2. Therefore, with the staggered arrangement shown in
In addition, in some embodiments, if the bottom dies 130A1, 130A2, 130B1, and 130B2 are manufactured by reticles of the largest size available, then the step S404 for forming the RDL 120 may include performing a lithography process by stitching a plurality of masks. For example, if the bottom dies 130A1, 130A2, 130B1, and 130B2 are each formed with a reticle having the largest size available, for example, a size of 26 mm×33 mm, then the RDL 120 may be formed by stitching four reticles having the same size. In such case, the semiconductor structure 100 may have a size of 52 mm×66 mm.
Although the RDL 120 can be formed by stitching four reticles in the embodiment of
After the bottom dies 130 are attached, the molding layer 150 can be formed to fill the spaces among and around the bottom dies 130 and the conductive pillars 140 on the RDL 120 in step S412 as shown in
In step S414, a backside of the molding layer 150 and the bottom dies 130 are grinded to expose the TSVs 138 of the bottom die 130 and the conductive pillars 140 as shown in
In the present embodiment, the top dies 170 may include four top dies, and the top dies 170 and the bottom dies 130 can all be the chiplet core dies. In such case, the top dies 170 and the bottom dies 130 can be manufactured by same sets of reticles. For example, the top dies 170 may also include two top dies 170 of the first type that are same as the bottom dies 130A1 and 130A2 and another two top dies 170 of the second type that are same as the bottom dies 130B1 and 130B2. In addition, the top dies 170 can be placed on the RDL 160 with the similar arrangement of the bottom dies 130A1, 130A2, 130B1, and 130B2 shown in
After the top dies 170 are assembled to the micro bumps MB2, the molding layer 180 can be formed on the top dies 170 in step S422 as shown in
In step S424, a backside of the molding layer 180 is grinded to expose surfaces of the top dies 170 as shown in
In step S426, a carrier CR2 can be adhered on the backsides of the top dies 170 as shown in
In step S430, a plurality of openings 112 can be formed in the dielectric layer 110 as shown in
Afterward, the carrier CR2 is detached from the surface of the top dies 170 and the molding layer 180 in step S436 as shown in
In some embodiments, the semiconductor structure 100 can be packaged as a semiconductor device or a chip.
In summary, the semiconductor structure and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure adopts the die-stacking structure to accommodate multiple core dies within one package. The die-stacking structure not only allows greater computation capability within a smaller area but also enables faster data sharing and/or data switching.
Although the present disclosure and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims. For example, many of the processes discussed above can be implemented in different methodologies and replaced by other processes, or a combination thereof.
Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the present disclosure, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods or steps, presently existing or later to be developed, that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein, may be utilized according to the present disclosure. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods and steps.
This application claims the benefit of prior-filed U.S. provisional application No. 63/387,568, filed on Dec. 15, 2022, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63387568 | Dec 2022 | US |