Embodiments described herein generally relate to semiconductor device fabrication. More specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to semiconductor devices with die-to-wafer bonding that include a backside profile and methods of forming the same.
Performing die (e.g., semiconductor chip) to wafer (e.g., substrate) bonding results in gaps between adjacent dies on the wafer. These gaps may be referred to as inter-die spacing. As semiconductor device technology progresses, the length of inter-die spacing continues to decrease. Current die-to-wafer bonding often results in inter-die spacing of 100 micrometers (μm) or less. However, as the inter-die spacing decreases, the risk of trapped residue in the inter-die spacing increases. Trapped residue often creates several problems during semiconductor device fabrication, including challenges and risks in downstream processes.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for methods and apparatus to address the problems described above.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects comprise the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the appended drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method. The method generally includes removing a portion of a substrate layer included in a plurality of dies. The plurality of dies are arranged on and bonded to an insulation layer included in a support structure. The plurality of dies define a plurality of channels between adjacent dies. The method also generally includes forming a corner feature on a plurality of corners of the substrate layer adjacent to the plurality of channels.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an interconnect structure. The interconnect structure generally includes a support structure including an insulation layer and a plurality of dies arranged on and bonded to the insulation layer. The plurality of dies include a substrate layer, and the plurality of dies define a plurality of channels between adjacent dies. The interconnect structure generally also includes a corner feature included on a plurality of corners of the substrate layer adjacent to the plurality of channels.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an interconnect structure. The interconnect structure generally includes a support structure including an insulation layer, and a plurality of dies arranged on and bonded to the insulation layer. The plurality of dies include a substrate layer. The plurality of dies also define a plurality of channels between adjacent dies, and at least one sidewall of the plurality of dies is tapered.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device with die-to-wafer bonding that includes a backside profile as described herein.
So that the manner in which the above recited features of embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosure, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the disclosure may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures. It is contemplated that elements disclosed in one embodiment may be beneficially utilized on other embodiments without specific recitation.
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a semiconductor device with die-to-wafer bonding that includes a backside profile and methods of forming the same. The semiconductor device may include a plurality of dies bonded to a support structure that includes a wafer. The backside profile described herein may be formed on a backside of one or more bonded dies included in the semiconductor device. The backside profile may include one or both of a plurality of corner features formed in the dies and a plurality of tapered sidewalls formed on the dies.
The use of the backside profile formed in accordance with embodiments and techniques of the present disclosure may relieve stress along edges of the dies and may reduce cracks in insulation layers included in the dies and the support structure during planarization.
The die-to-wafer bonding of the semiconductor device 100 includes a plurality of dies 102 (e.g., semiconductor chips or blocks of semiconducting material on which a given functional circuit is fabricated). Each of the dies 102 may have a height H between 30 micrometers (μm) and 150 μm. Each of the dies 102 is arranged in a pattern on a support structure 106. As illustrated in
As the inter-die spacing (e.g., the length L1 of the channels 104) decreases, the risk of trapped residue in the inter-die spacing increases.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may involve forming a backside profile on a backside of a plurality of bonded dies included in a semiconductor device, e.g., the semiconductor device 100. The backside profile may include or be implemented as at least one of a plurality of corner features formed in the dies 102 or a plurality of tapered sidewalls formed on the dies 102, as will be described herein. The use of the backside profile may reduce the occurrence of problematic trapped residue 108 in the channels 104 between adjacent dies 102. As a result, the downstream process risks are mitigated, and stress relief is provided to the semiconductor device 100, especially at the interface between the die 102 backside and insulation layers. For example, reducing the occurrence of the trapped residue 108 may relieve stress along edges (e.g., sidewalls) of the dies 102 and may reduce cracks in insulation (e.g., dielectric) layers included in the dies and the support structure 106 during planarization.
As illustrated in
The term “substrate layer” as used herein may refer to a layer of material that serves as a basis for subsequent processing operations and includes a surface to be cleaned. The substrate layer 302 may be a silicon based material or any suitable insulating materials or conductive materials as needed. The substrate layer 302 may include a material such as crystalline silicon (e.g., Si<100>or Si<111>), silicon oxide, strained silicon, silicon germanium, doped or undoped polysilicon, doped or undoped silicon wafers and patterned or non-patterned wafers, silicon on insulator (SOI), carbon doped silicon oxides, silicon nitride, doped silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide, glass, or sapphire. The substrate layer 302 may also be implemented as a wafer.
In some embodiments, the substrate layer 302 may be or be implemented as, for example, a doped or undoped silicon substrate, a III-V compound substrate, a silicon germanium (SiGe) substrate, an epi-substrate, a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, a display substrate such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, an electro luminescence (EL) lamp display, a light emitting diode (LED) substrate, a solar cell array, solar panel, or the like.
The substrate layer 302 is not limited to any particular size or shape. The substrate layer 302 can be a round wafer having a 200 mm diameter, a 300 mm diameter or other diameters, such as 450 mm, among others. The substrate layer 302 can also be any polygonal, square, rectangular, curved or otherwise non-circular workpiece, such as a polygonal glass substrate used in the fabrication of flat panel displays.
The one or more insulation layers 304a, 304b may include or be implemented as one or more dielectric layers. The dielectric layers may include at least one of silicon nitride (Si3N4), silicon carbon nitride (SiCN), silicon dioxide (SiO2), silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), aluminum nitride (AlN), or the like. The one or more local interconnects 306a, 306b may include or be implemented as at least one of a damascene structure, a via, a trench, a pad, or the like. The local interconnects 306a, 306b may include, chromium, titanium, gold, silver, copper, aluminum, indium tin oxide (ITO), a combination thereof, or other suitably conductive materials. Although the portion 300 of the semiconductor device illustrated in
As illustrated in
The substrate layer 312 of the support structure 106 may be implemented in the same manner or similarly to the substrate layer 302 of the dies 102 which is described above. The one or more insulation layers 314a, 314b of the support structure 106 may be implemented in the same manner or similarly to the one or more insulation layers 304a, 304b of the dies 102 which are described above. The one or more local interconnects 316a, 316b of the support structure 106 may be implemented in the same manner or similarly to the one or more local interconnects 306a, 306b of the dies 102 which are described above.
Die-to-wafer bonding may be performed on the dies 102 such that the dies are bonded to the support structure 106, as illustrated in
A plurality of connections (e.g., connections configured to route electricity) may be formed between adjacent interconnects of the local interconnects 306a, 306b and the local interconnects 316a, 316b, 316e, 316f. The plurality of connections between local interconnects 306a, 306b of the dies 102 and the local interconnects 316a, 316b, 316c, 316d, 316e, 316f of the support structure 106 may form a plurality of global interconnects 326a, 326b, 326c, 326d, as illustrated in
As described above, each of the bonded dies 102 may be arranged in a pattern on the support structure 106. As illustrated in
The method 200 includes, at activity 202, removing a portion of the substrate layer 302 included in the plurality of dies 102, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, removing the portion of the substrate layer 302 included in the plurality of dies 102 (e.g., activity 202) includes etching the portion of the substrate layer 302 by the first RIE process. A ratio of a selectivity of the first RIE process between the substrate layer 302 and the insulation layer 314a is at least 100:1. In some cases, the ratio selectivity of the first RIE process between the substrate layer 302 and the insulation layer 314a may be configured such that the first RIE process is a predominately vertical etch of the substrate layer 302, etching a smaller portion of the insulation layer 314a.
The first RIE process may include using at least one of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), methyl fluoride (CH3F), or octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8). The first RIE process may include using a radio frequency between 400 kilohertz (KHz) and 14 megahertz (MHz), radio frequency power less than 7 kilowatts (kW), a flow rate less than 2000 standard cubic centimeters per minute (sccm), and a pressure between 20 milla Torr (mT) and 80 mT, for a duration less than 10 minutes.
In some embodiments, the first RIE process may be configured to have a high silicon to oxide selectivity. A polymer sidewall passivation may be utilized to prevent a lateral etch of the sidewalls 340a, 340b and the insulation layer 314a.
The method 200 includes, at activity 204, forming a corner feature 330 on a plurality of corners of the substrate layer 302 adjacent to the plurality of channels 104, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, when the corner features 330 formed in activity 204 are chamfers, an angle A2 of the corner features 330 may be between 5 degrees and 45 degrees, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, at least one sidewall 340a, 340b of at least one of the plurality of dies 102 may be tapered, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, a distance between the sidewalls 340a, 340b of the plurality of dies 102 and the global interconnects 326a, 326b, 326c, 326d included in the plurality of dies 102 and the support structure 106 may be at least 10 μm. For example, a minimum distance between any portion of the tapered sidewalls 340a, 340b may be at least 10 μm from the global interconnects 326a, 326b, 326c, 326d included in the plurality of dies 102 and the support structure 106. In some embodiments, the corner features 330 may be formed such that a distance D between the sidewalls 340a, 340b and the far edge of the corner features 330 is configured to be at least 10 μm. In some cases, the distance D may be less than the distance between the sidewalls 340a, 340b and the global interconnects 326a, 326b, 326c, 326d of the plurality of dies, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, a length L2 of the plurality of channels 104 from a top of the corner feature 330 on one of the plurality of dies 102 to a top of the corner feature 330 on another adjacent die 102 is between 50 μm and 4 mm, as illustrated in
In some embodiments, forming the corner feature 330 on the plurality of corners comprises etching the corner feature 330 by a second RIE process. The second RIE process may include using at least one of SF6, oxygen (O2), trifluoromethane (CHF3), C4F8, or CH3F. The second RIE process may include using a radio frequency between 400 KHz and 14 MHz, RF power less than 7 kW, a flow rate less than 2000 sccm, and a pressure between 20 mT and 250 mT, for a duration less than 5 minutes. At least one of the first RIE process and the second RIE process may be implemented as a dry etch process.
In some embodiments, the second RIE process may be configured to use sidewall (e.g., sidewalls 340a, 340b) passivation and a vertical silicon etch to create the corner features 330 and the tapered sidewalls 340a, 340b illustrated in
In some embodiments, forming the corner features 330 in the portion 300 of a semiconductor device may involve performing several processes. The processes may include performing an isotropic etch, performing thin polymer deposition, performing a partial vertical etch, and performing another isotropic etch and strip.
Performing the isotropic etch may be include removing a portion of the substrate layer 302 included in the plurality of dies 102 (e.g., activity 202), as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the tapering of the sidewalls 340a, 340b may be formed by the second RIE process. For example, during the etching of the corner features 330, a top portion of the sidewalls 340a, 340b may be etched faster than a lower portion of the sidewalls 340a, 340b, forming the tapered sidewalls 340a, 340b illustrated in
The method 200 may optionally include, at activity 206, planarizing the substrate layer 302 by a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process, as illustrated in
The method 200 reduces the occurrence of the trapped residue (e.g., trapped residue 108) described herein, and relieves stress along sidewalls 340a, 340b of the dies 102. In addition, the method 200 reduces the formation of cracks in the insulation layers 304a, 304b, 314a, 314b included in the dies 102 and the support structure 106 during activity 206, as well as other processes utilized during formation of semiconductor devices that include die-to-wafer bonding (e.g., inter-die gap fill processes and planarization). The method 200 also mitigates defects in the portion 300 of semiconductor devices with die-to-wafer bonding.
In the above description, details are set forth by way of example to facilitate an understanding of the disclosed subject matter. It should be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the field, however, that the disclosed implementations are exemplary and not exhaustive of all possible implementations. Thus, it should be understood that reference to the described examples is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Any alterations and further modifications to the described devices, instruments, methods, and any further application of the principles of the present disclosure are fully contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure relates. In particular, it is fully contemplated that the features, components, and/or steps described with respect to one implementation may be combined with the features, components, and/or steps described with respect to other implementations of the present disclosure. As used herein, the term “about” may refer to a +/−10% variation from the nominal value. It is to be understood that such a variation can be included in any value provided herein.
As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, and a-b-c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a-a, a-a-a, a-a-b, a-a-c, a-b-b, a-c-c, b-b, b-b-b, b-b-c, c-c, and c-c-c or any other ordering of a, b, and c).
As used herein, a phrase describing a range between two values includes the values of the endpoints in the range. As an example, “a value between 1 and 10” is intended to cover a range of values from 1 to 10 which includes both 1 and 10.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present disclosure, other and further embodiments of the disclosure may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.