This application claims priority to Taiwan Application Serial Number 112121734, filed Jun. 9, 2023, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to an electronic package module. More particular, the present disclosure relates to the electronic package module with redistribution layer (RDL).
In the trend of developing thinner and lighter electronic equipment, increasing the quantity of signal input and output (I/O) component in a limited space is necessary. Thus, the packaging technology of redistribution layer (RDL) has been developed. However, the RDL substrate, especially the ultra-thin RDL substrate is prone to damage during the singulation process, for example, cracks are prone to be formed at the edge of the cutting surface.
Furthermore, adhesion between ultra-thin RDL substrates and the molding compounds are weak, so that the structural strength of the packaging module is insufficient. The reasons above influence the yield loss of the RDL packaging, thereby reducing the reliability of the electronic products using the RDL technology.
Accordingly, the disclosure is to provide a method for improving yield of electronic package modules and to provide the electronic package module fabricated by this method.
At least one embodiment of the disclosure provides an electronic package module including the circuit substrate with the first circuit layer. The circuit substrate includes the first insulation layer covering the first circuit layer and having the first boundary surface. The second circuit layer is located on the first boundary surface of the first insulation layer and electrically is connected to the first circuit layer. The second insulation layer is located on the first boundary surface and partially covers the second circuit layer. The second insulation layer bares the first region of the first boundary surface, and the first region is located on a perimeter of the first boundary surface. The electronic component is located on the circuit substrate and is electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The molding compound encapsulates the circuit substrate and the electronic component, while the molding compound directly touches the first region of the first boundary surface and the second insulation layer.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the second insulation layer further includes the plurality of trenches. The molding compound directly touches inner surfaces of the plurality of trenches, and the plurality of trenches and the first region of the first boundary surface are not overlapping.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the inner surfaces of the plurality of trenches include a part of the first boundary surface.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic component overlaps the second region of the first boundary surface surrounded by the first region. At least one of the plurality of trenches is located between the second region and the first region.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic component covers at least one of the plurality of trenches.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic component covers none of the plurality of trenches.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the electronic package module further includes the plurality of soldering materials electrically connecting the electronic component with the second circuit layer. The plurality of soldering materials overlaps the plurality of third regions surrounded by the first region. At least one of the plurality of trenches is located between two of the plurality of third regions adjacent to each other.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the electrical package module further includes the third circuit layer located on the second boundary surface of the second insulation layer and electrically connected to the second circuit layer. The first boundary surface and the second boundary surface are located on two opposite sides of the second insulation layer separately. The third insulation layer is located on the second boundary surface and partially covers the third circuit layer, and the third insulation layer bares the second region of the second boundary surface. The second region which the molding compound directly touches is located on the perimeter of the second boundary surface.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the molding compound covers the side wall of the first insulation layer.
At least one embodiment of the disclosure provides a method for fabricating an electronic package module. The method includes providing the provisional carrier; forming the circuit substrate on the provisional carrier and baring the surface of the provisional carrier; disposing the electronic component on the circuit substrate and electrically connecting the electronic component with the circuit substrate; disposing the molding compound on the provisional carrier, and the circuit substrate and the electronic component are encapsulated by the molding compound which covers the surface of the provisional carrier; removing the provisional carrier after disposing the molding compound; and cutting the molding compound after removing the provisional carrier. The circuit substrate comprises the recessed region surrounding the side wall of the circuit substrate, and the recessed region is filled up with the molding compound.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, forming the circuit substrate on the provisional carrier includes forming the first circuit layer on the provisional carrier; disposing the first insulation material on the first circuit layer, so that the first insulation material covers the provisional carrier and the first circuit layer; patterning the first insulation material to form a first insulation layer, and the first insulation layer bares the surface of the provisional carrier; forming the second circuit layer on the first circuit layer, while the second circuit layer is electrically connected to the first circuit layer; disposing the second insulation material on the second circuit layer, so that the second insulation material covers the first insulation layer and the second circuit layer; patterning the second insulation material to form a second insulation layer, and the boundary surface of the first insulation layer is located between the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer. The second insulation layer bares the region of the boundary surface, and thus the recessed region of the circuit substrate is formed.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the side wall of the circuit substrate is the side wall of the second insulation layer, and the side wall is surrounded by the recessed region.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the method further includes forming a surface treatment layer on the first circuit layer after removing the provisional carrier.
A least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the method further includes forming a surface treatment layer on the first circuit layer after cutting the molding compound.
At least in one embodiment of the disclosure, the method further includes electrically connecting the electronic component with the second circuit layer through the plurality of soldering materials. The second insulation layer bares the part of the boundary surface, and thus the plurality of trenches spaced from the plurality of soldering materials and the recessed region are formed.
According to the aforementioned embodiments, the molding compound covers the side wall of the circuit substrate. Thus, the molding compound can protect the side wall of the circuit substrate during the singulation process. As a result, the circuit substrate is prevented from the damages formed by direct touch of the cutting device, thereby improving the yield loss of the electronic package module.
To illustrate more clearly the aforementioned and the other features, merits, and embodiments of the present disclosure, the description of the accompanying figures are as follows:
In the following description, the dimensions (such as lengths, widths and thicknesses) of components (such as layers, films, substrates and regions) in the drawings are enlarged not-to-scale, and the number of components may be reduced in order to clarify the technical features of the disclosure. Therefore, the following illustrations and explanations are not limited to the number of components, the number of components, the dimensions and the shapes of components, and the deviation of size and shape caused by the practical procedures or tolerances are included. For example, a flat surface shown in drawings may have rough and/or non-linear features, while angles shown in drawings may be circular. As a result, the drawings of components shown in the disclosure are mainly for illustration and not intended to accurately depict the real shapes of the components, nor are intended to limit the scope of the claimed content of the disclosure.
Further, when a number or a range of numbers is described with “about,” “approximate,” “substantially,” and the like, the term is intended to encompass numbers that are within a reasonable range considering variations that inherently arise during manufacturing as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, the number or range of numbers encompasses a reasonable range including the number described, such as within +/−30%, +/−20%, +/−10% or +/−5% of the number described, based on known manufacturing tolerances associated with manufacturing a feature having a characteristic associated with the number. The words of deviations such as “about,” “approximate,” “substantially,” and the like are chosen in accordance with the optical properties, etching properties, mechanical properties or other properties. The words of deviations used in the optical properties, etching properties, mechanical properties or other properties are not chosen with a single standard.
Referring to
It is noteworthy that the insulation layer 112 covers one surface (not shown) of the circuit layer 102 but the other surface (not shown) of the circuit layer 102. The surface not covered by the insulation layer 112 is aligned with the surface 112s of the insulation layer 112, that is, one surface of the circuit layer 102 and the 122s of the insulation layer 112 are coplanar. Further, one surface of the molding compound 140 (i.e., the surface 140s in
The circuit layer 104 is located on the boundary surface 112i of the insulation layer 112 and is electrically connected to the circuit layer 102 through the conductive via 116 located between the circuit layer 102 and the circuit layer 104. The disclosure is not limited to the embodiment that only one conductive via 116 is illustrated. The quantity of the conductive via 116 depending on the circuit layout may be one or above.
The insulation layer 114 is located on the boundary surface 112i of the insulation layer 112 and partially covers the circuit layer 104. In particular, the plurality of pads 164 are located on the circuit layer 104 and directly touch a part of the circuit layer 104 as shown in
Referring to
In this embodiment, four trenches 212t are located between the region 112r and the electronic component 120 and surround the electronic component 120 separately. However, the shapes, quantities and locations of the plurality of trenches 212t are not limited to this embodiment. In other embodiments, the quantity of the plurality of trenches 212t may be one or above, and the plurality of trenches 212t may surround the electronic component 120 and be formed to be a closed rectangle.
Referring to
The electronic package module 30 further includes the plurality of soldering materials 160 which connect the electronic component 120 and the circuit layer 104. It is worth mentioning, the electronic component 120 is located on and electrically connected to the circuit substrate 100 in each aforementioned embodiment. Each of the plurality of soldering materials 160 is electrically connected to the electronic component 120 through the pad 162 and is electrically connected to the circuit layer 104 through one of the plurality of pads 164. In this embodiment, the plurality of soldering materials 160 and the plurality of regions 112b of the boundary surface 112i are overlapping. The plurality of soldering materials 160 may be solder balls, copper pillars or other connecting structures for electrical connection.
In other embodiments, the electronic package module may include the plurality of trenches 212t and the plurality of 313t of the aforementioned embodiments. For example, the plurality of trenches 212t is located between the region 112r and the region 112e, and the plurality of trenches 312t are located between two of the plurality of regions 112b adjacent to each other.
In addition, referring to
As shown in
It is noteworthy that the molding compound 140 directly touches the inner surfaces of the plurality of trenches 212t in the electronic package module 20. More specifically, the plurality of trenches 212t is filled up with the molding compound 140 entirely. One the other hand, the molding compound 140 directly touches the inner surfaces of the plurality of trenches 312t in the electronic package module 30, while the plurality of trenches 312t are filled up with the molding compound 140 entirely. As a result, the contact area between the molding compound 140 and the circuit substrate 100 are increased, thereby enhancing the adhesion between the molding compound 140 and the circuit substrate 100.
Although two circuit layers (i.e., the circuit layer 102 and the circuit layer 104) and two insulation layers (i.e., the insulation layer 112 and the insulation layer 114) are disposed in the circuit substrate 100 respectively, they are not limited to aforementioned embodiments. That is, each quantity of the circuit layers and the insulation layers may be two or above (e.g., three). For instance, in other embodiments as shown in
Moreover, the electronic package module 10 may further include a insulation layer (not shown) located on the boundary surface 114i of the insulation layer 114, and this insulation layer partially covers the circuit layer (not shown) on the boundary surface 114i. This insulation layer bares the region 114r of the boundary surface 114i, while the region 114r is located on the perimeter 114p of the boundary surface 114i. It is noteworthy that the molding compound 140 directly touches the region 114r of the boundary surface 114i in the embodiments which have three or more insulation layers.
Referring to
As shown in
Although each of the aforementioned embodiments illustrates only one electronic component 120, the disclosure is not limited to those embodiments. The quantity of the electronic component 120 may be one or above (e.g., two). Furthermore, the electronic component 120 may be a chip or a die.
A method for fabrication of the electronic package module includes sequent steps illustrated in
Afterwards, the circuit substrate 100′ is formed on the provisional carrier 501, and the surface 501s of the provisional carrier 501 is bared. It is noteworthy that since the release layer 510 is disposed in this embodiment, the circuit substrate 100′ is formed on the release layer 510, so that the surface 140s of the provisional carrier 501 is covered by the release layer 510 instead of being exposed. However, since other embodiments may exclude the release layer 510, the provisional carrier 501 is depicted as being bared on the premise that the release layer 510 is omitted.
The step is illustrated in details as following. First, the seed layer 503 is deposited on the provisional carrier 501 (or on the release layer 510) by sputtering or similarity thereof. In this embodiment, the seed layer 503 may include metal materials, such as copper or similarity thereof. Second, the photoresist material (not shown) is deposited on the seed layer 503, and then the photoresist material is patterned to bare a part of the seed layer 503 by photolithography, laser direct imaging (LDI) or similarity thereof.
Afterwards, copper is deposited on the bared part of the seed layer 503 by electroplating, electroless plating or similarity thereof. The photoresist material is removed by stripping after the seed layer 503 is plating by copper, and the part of the seed layer 503 covered by the photoresist material is removed by etching. Thus, the step of forming the circuit layer 102 on the surface 140s of the provisional carrier 501 illustrated in
Referring to
Next, referring to
After forming the circuit layer 102, another insulation material (not shown) is disposed on the circuit layer 102, so that this insulation material covers the insulation layer 112 and the circuit layer 102. The insulation material may include organic resin (such as epoxy resin) or other insulation material, or similarity thereof. Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
Afterwards, the molding compound 140 is cut by machine cutting, laser cutting, focus ion beam cutting or similarity thereof. As shown in
Another embodiment is to form the electronic package module 20. In this embodiment, the insulation layer 114 bares another part of the boundary surface 112i through the step of patterning the insulation layer 114, and thus the plurality of trenches 212t are formed. The plurality of trenches 212t are spaced from the plurality of soldering materials 160 and the recessed region 100g of the circuit substrate 100′.
In conclusion, the molding compound covers the side wall of the circuit substrate before the cutting process is conducted to form the electronic package module. As a result, the cutting device cuts the molding compound without touching the circuit substrate, so that the circuit substrate is prevented from the damages, such as cracks, during cutting process, thereby improving the yield loss of the electronic package module during cutting process. In addition, the present of the recessed region and the trenches increases the contact area between the molding compound and the circuit substrate. Therefore, the adhesion between the molding compound and the circuit substrate is enhanced to break the limitation of minimum standoff adhesion, thereby increasing the structural stability of the electronic package module.
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosed as above in the embodiments, they are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. Any person having ordinary skill in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure should be determined according to the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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112121734 | Jun 2023 | TW | national |