Patent Application
20080090335
The present invention relates to a high-performance circuit module having electronic components such as a semiconductor integrated circuit (hereinafter, refer to as an “IC”) and a manufacturing method thereof.
Along with a high density integration and a high speed performance of ICs, concerted efforts are being made to develop technologies to increase the number of terminals and to narrow the pitches of a package on which such an IC is mounted. With respect to this, a technological progress is underway to fabricate a circuit module, on which electronic devices such as an IC is mounted, that is larger in scale, faster in speed, and smaller in size. In order to achieve such a miniaturization and high density of a circuitry, it is required to increase the number of wiring layers, to miniaturize wirings, and to develop a technology to enable mounting of electronic components including an IC inside a circuit substrate. Further, with respect to a method of mounting an IC, a flip-chip technology, which allows for a high density mounting, has been widely available. As a circuit substrate appropriate for the purposes, a multilayer ceramic substrate, a multilayer resin substrate, or a combination thereof are being used.
With respect to a circuit substrate, a high-density mountability, high-speed performance and low costs are the characteristics that are strongly required. As a result, to satisfy these requirements, efforts are actively being made to develop a combined multilayer substrate composed of a ceramic multilayer substrate and a resin substrate. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2002-374067 discloses a circuit substrate composed of a ceramic multilayer substrate stacked and bonded, by pressurization and heating, with a resin base material formed of thermoplastic resin on which conductive wiring patterns are formed and via holes are disposed within its interlayer connective sections. In accordance with this configuration, the fabrication step of a multilayer substrate composed of a multilayer ceramic substrate and a resin base material becomes simplified. Further, given that a reliable bonding between a multilayer ceramic substrate and a resin base material can be achieved, a highly reliable circuit substrate can be obtained.
Further, Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 1998-256413 discloses an IC package composed of a ceramic multilayer substrate, within which a cavity is formed where an IC is mounted, bonded on and combined with a resin base material having a conductive layer and an insulating ceramic layer. In accordance with this configuration, since a wiring length and distance can both be reduced given that a patterned conductive layer can be formed on a resin base material, it is possible to achieve a miniaturized IC package with a high density wiring therein.
As noted above, with respect to a circuit substrate, miniaturization, high-speed performance and high performance are the characteristics strongly required. However, according to the first prior art reference above, since a multilayer wiring is not formed on the ceramic multilayer substrate, the substrate only serves as a base material. Further, the disclosed technology only enables an IC to be surface mounted. Therefore, in accordance with the technology, a high performance complex circuit substrate cannot be achieved.
Further, in the second prior art reference above, a resin base material having a conductive layer is interposed between the ceramic multilayer substrates while the layers are bonded using an adhesive and an IC is mounted in the cavity. However, since the ceramic multilayer substrates disposed on opposed surfaces function as the main component, fine wiring patterns cannot be achieved. Further, the problem of high costs has remained to be solved given that double-surface wirings would be required for a ceramic multilayer substrate in order to mount additional electronic components on the surface opposed to a mounting surface, the mounting surface being connected to a circuit substrate by using conductive balls. In addition, in order to be compatible with a high-speed performance IC, for example, a bypass capacitor must be connected to an electrode terminal of the IC at a minimum distance. However, in the second prior art reference, since a bypass capacitor cannot be mounted on an upper portion of the cavity, the capacitor can only be mounted on an external circuit substrate. Consequently, it has remained to be solved that an extensive wiring distance prevented achieving a high-speed operation.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a circuit module, which is capable of containing a cavity structure, with a higher-density mountability and high-speed performance to solve the problems identified thus far, and to provide a method of fabricating the module.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a first circuit module including: an electronic component; a ceramic multilayer substrate provided with a wiring layer disposed on top thereof and a cavity in which the electronic component is mounted, wherein a space between the electronic component and the cavity is filled with a thermosetting resin and a surface of the filled cavity is planarized; and a resin wiring substrate including an insulating adhesive layer disposed at one side thereof and provided with at least one opening filled with a conductive resin, wherein the ceramic multilayer substrate and the resin wiring substrate are bonded by the insulating adhesive layer, and the wiring layer on the ceramic multilayer substrate is electrically connected with the conductive resin.
In accordance with this configuration, given that an electronic component including an IC is mounted within the ceramic multilayer substrate, and also that the resin wiring substrate encloses the cavity region, various electronic components can be mounted on the resin wiring substrate on the cavity. Specifically, an IC or a passive device can also be mounted on the resin wiring substrate, including the areas inside and on the cavity. As a result, a module, which is miniaturized and having a high mounting density, high-speed performance and little noise can be obtained, because a higher mounting density of electronic components and a minimum distance wiring thereof are enabled.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a second circuit module, which includes the first circuit module, wherein the height difference between a surface of the thermosetting resin filling the cavity and that of the ceramic multilayer substrate around the cavity is less than a thickness of the insulating adhesive layer.
In accordance with this configuration, when resin wiring patterns are formed on the ceramic multilayer substrate, it is possible to obtain a flat planar shape so that obtaining a multilayer structure becomes easier.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a third circuit module, which includes the first circuit module, wherein the resin wiring substrate further includes one or more stacking sheets, each of the stacking sheets having an insulating adhesive layer, a wiring layer formed thereon, the insulating adhesive layer being provided with at least one opening filled with a conductive resin and electrically connected to the wiring layer of each of the stacking sheets.
In accordance with this configuration, since the multilayer resin wiring substrate can be formed of sheets of a same material, not only are the fabrication steps simplified, but high performance circuit modules can be obtained at a low cost as well.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a fourth circuit module, which includes the first circuit module, wherein the insulating adhesive layer makes use of a thermosetting material. As a result, since the chemical resistance is increased after bonding on the ceramic multilayer substrate following thermally curing the adhesive layer, forming a wiring layer by etching the metal layer becomes easy. Further, the sturdiness of the module is enhanced.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a fifth circuit module, which includes the first circuit module, wherein the ceramic multilayer substrate is made of a glass-ceramic material allowing a low temperature sintering. As a result, since the ceramic multilayer substrate can be co-sintered with the conductive and insulating layers, the sintering operation can be carried out at a low cost. Further, since the difference between the ceramic substrate's thermal expansion coefficient and that of the resin wiring substrate is small, the module can withstand heating impact so that it is prevented from peeling off. Therefore, a highly reliable circuit module can be obtained.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a sixth circuit module, which includes the first circuit module, wherein at least one electronic component is mounted on a surface of the resin wiring substrate, at least a part of said at least one electronic component being located directly above at least a part of the cavity formed in the ceramic multilayer substrate. As a result of this configuration, for instance, if an IC is mounted on the cavity, a bypass capacitor can be mounted in a minimum distance from the IC's terminal. Accordingly, a circuit module capable of high-speed performance can be easily obtained.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a first method of fabricating a circuit module, which includes the steps of: mounting at least one electronic component in a cavity provided in a ceramic multilayer substrate; filling a space between the electronic component and the cavity with a thermosetting resin to planarize a surface of the filled cavity; providing at least one opening in an insulating adhesive layer of a sheet having the insulating adhesive layer and a metal layer stacked on each other or in both of the insulating adhesive layer and the metal layer, and filling the opening with a conductive resin connected to the metal layer; bonding the sheet and the ceramic multilayer substrate by the insulating adhesive layer and at the same time electrically connecting a wiring layer formed on the ceramic multilayer substrate with the conductive resin; and patterning the metal layer of the sheet to form a wiring layer.
In accordance with this method, the resin wiring substrate can be easily stacked on a ceramic multilayer substrate, of which cavity contains an electronic component such as an IC, and which is planarized by a thermosetting resin. Especially, since a wiring pattern on the metal layer of the sheet can be formed by a process such as etching after the sheet is bonded to the ceramic multilayer substrate, it is difficult to misalign the wiring pattern with the top surface wiring layer of the ceramic multilayer substrate. Consequently, it is possible to form fine patterns, thereby obtaining a multilayer structure as well. Further, given that it is easy to fill the opening with a conductive resin, a conduction failure rarely occurs. Therefore, a highly reliable circuit module having a high density wiring layer can be obtained.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a second method, which includes the first method, and further includes the steps of: bonding a stacking sheet which has an insulating adhesive layer and a metal layer, at least one opening being provided in the insulating adhesive layer or in both of the insulating adhesive layer and the metal layer and filled with a conductive resin connected with the metal layer, by means of the insulating adhesive layer, onto an uppermost layer of an assembly provided in the immediately preceding step and at the same time electrically connecting the wiring layer formed on the uppermost layer with the conductive resin of the stacking sheet; and patterning the metal layer of the stacking sheet to form a wiring layer, wherein the above two steps are repeated N times (N being an integer not smaller than 1).
In accordance with this method, the multilayer resin wiring substrate can be easily formed on a ceramic multilayer substrate, of which cavity contains an electronic component such as an IC, and which is planarized by a thermosetting resin.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a third method of fabricating a circuit module, which includes the steps of: mounting at least one electronic component in a cavity provided in a ceramic multilayer substrate; filling a space between the electronic component and the cavity with a thermosetting resin to planarize a surface of the filled cavity; patterning a metal layer of a sheet to form a wiring layer, the sheet having an insulating adhesive layer and the metal layer stacked on each other; providing at least one opening in the insulating adhesive layer or in both of the insulating adhesive layer and the wiring layer, and filling the opening with a conductive resin connected to the wiring layer; and bonding the sheet and the ceramic multilayer substrate by means of the insulating adhesive layer and at the same time electrically connecting a wiring layer formed on the ceramic multilayer substrate with the conductive resin.
In accordance with this method, the resin wiring substrate can be easily stacked on a ceramic multilayer substrate, of which cavity contains an electronic component such as an IC, and which is planarized by a thermosetting resin. In this method, since before being bonded to the ceramic multilayer substrate, a wiring pattern is formed on the sheet's metal layer by a process such as etching, and at the same time, an opening is formed and is filled with a conductive resin, the processes of forming openings and wiring-patterns as well as charging with the conductive resin can be carried out collectively using a large sheet. Therefore, the fabrication steps are considerably simplified.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a fourth method, which includes the third method, and further includes the step of bonding a stacking sheet which has an insulating adhesive layer and a wiring layer, at least one opening being provided in the insulating adhesive layer or in both of the insulating adhesive layer and the wiring layer and filled with a conductive resin connected with the wiring layer, by means of the insulating adhesive layer, onto an uppermost layer of an assembly provided in the immediately preceding step and at the same time electrically connecting the wiring layer formed on the uppermost layer with the conductive resin of the stacking sheet, wherein the above step is repeated N times (N being an integer not smaller than 1).
In accordance with this method, the multilayer resin wiring substrate can be easily formed on a ceramic multilayer substrate, of which cavity contains an electronic component such as an IC, and which is planarized by a thermosetting resin.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a fifth method of fabricating a circuit module, which includes the steps of: mounting at least one electronic component in a cavity provided in a ceramic multilayer substrate; filling a space between the electronic component and the cavity with a thermosetting resin to planarize a surface of the filled cavity; patterning a metal layer of a sheet to form a wiring layer and simultaneously providing at least one opening in the wiring layer, the sheet having an insulating adhesive layer and the metal layer stacked on each other; bonding the sheet and the ceramic multilayer substrate by means of the insulating adhesive layer; removing the insulating adhesive layer located under the opening in the wiring layer to provide an extended opening exposing therethrough a surface of a wiring layer formed on the ceramic multilayer substrate; and filling the extended opening with a conductive resin to electrically connect the wiring layer of the sheet with the wiring layer on the ceramic multilayer substrate.
In accordance with this method, the resin wiring substrate can be easily stacked on a ceramic multilayer substrate, of which cavity contains an electronic component such as an IC, and which is planarized by a thermosetting resin. Further, in this method, since before being bonded to the ceramic multilayer substrate, a wiring pattern is formed on the sheet's metal layer by a process such as etching, and after being bonded to the ceramic multilayer substrate, openings are formed on the insulating adhesive layer and are filled with a conductive resin, the openings are not yet formed during bonding and handling during bonding becomes easy, even when multiple openings are formed.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a sixth method, which includes the fifth method, and further includes the steps of: bonding a stacking sheet which has an insulating adhesive layer and a wiring layer, at least one opening being provided in the wiring layer, onto an uppermost layer of an assembly provided in the immediately preceding step by means of the insulating adhesive layer; in the stacking sheet, removing the insulating adhesive layer located under the opening in the wiring layer to provide an extended opening exposing therethrough a surface of the uppermost layer; and filling the extended opening in the stacking sheet with a conductive resin and electrically connecting the wiring layer of the stacking sheet with a wiring layer of the uppermost layer, wherein the above steps are repeated N times (N being an integer not smaller than 1)
In accordance with this method, the resin wiring substrate can be easily stacked on a ceramic multilayer substrate, of which cavity contains an electronic component such as an IC, and which is planarized by a thermosetting resin.
In accordance with still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a seventh method, which includes one of the first, third and fifth method, wherein an amount of the thermosetting resin used in said step of filling the space to planarize the surface of the filled cavity corresponds to the difference between a volume of the cavity and that of the electronic component, and the height difference between a surface of the thermosetting resin and that of the ceramic multilayer substrate around the cavity is less than a thickness of the insulating adhesive layer in the immediate vicinity of the ceramic multilayer substrate. Further preferably, there is provided an eighth method, which includes one of the first, third and fifth method, wherein the step of filling the space to planarize the surface of the filled cavity is carried out by first filling the cavity with the thermosetting resin by using an amount exceeding the difference between a volume of the cavity and that of the electronic component, thermally curing the filled thermosetting resin, and then polishing a surface of the cured thermosetting resin and wherein the height difference between a surface of the polished resin and that of the ceramic multilayer substrate around the cavity is less than a thickness of the insulating adhesive layer directly abutting the ceramic multilayer substrate.
In accordance with these methods, since the height difference between the cavity region and the surface of the ceramic multilayer substrate is less than the thickness of the insulating adhesive layer, when the resin wiring substrate is stacked on the ceramic multilayer substrate, the height difference can be covered up by the insulating adhesive layer, and thus it is possible to prevent unevenness on the resin wiring substrate after bonding. As a result, it is easy to form the resin wiring substrate with multilayers.
The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. Same items in the figures are assigned a common reference numeral throughout the figures.
A circuit module and a method of manufacturing same, in accordance with a first embodiment of this invention, are described with reference to
Multilayer ceramic substrate 10 is provided with conductive via 14 formed in dielectric layer 12 to make electrical connection between layers; interior wiring layer 16, top surface wiring layer 18 and bottom surface wiring layer 20, all of which are electrically connected with conductive via 14; and cavity 22 for mounting electronic component 30 thereon. For such multilayer ceramic substrate 10, for instance, when a glass-ceramic material is used as dielectric layers 12, it can be sintered at a relatively low temperature in the range of about 900-1000° C. Consequently, dielectric layers 12 can be co-sintered with materials that form conductive via 14 and interior wiring layer 16. Further, it is possible to form top surface wiring layer 18, bottom surface wiring layer 20 and the like by co-sintering operation. However, top and bottom surface wirings 18 and 20 are typically excluded in the co-sintering of dielectric layers 12, conductive via 14 and interior wiring layer 16; instead, after forming wiring patterns on the top and bottom surfaces of dielectric layers 12, the substrate 10 is sintered again for formation of top and bottom surface wirings 18 and 20. Further, since a glass-ceramic material has a low thermal expansion coefficient, the reliability of the mounting part for electronic component 30 such as an integrated circuit (IC) can be improved.
Further, a material used for conductive via 14 and interior wiring layer 16 is not limited so long as it can be co-sintered with a glass-ceramic material and is conductive, namely, silver (Ag), copper (Cu), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), silver-palladium alloy, gold-palladium alloy or the like. Further, not only are wiring patterns formed on top and bottom surface wiring layers 18 and 20, but also terminal electrodes (not shown) for mounting the circuit module on a circuit substrate are formed thereon. The terminal electrodes may be gold plated to enhance their soldering qualities.
If, for instance, an IC is used as electronic component 30, cavity 22 is formed larger than the IC's external dimension. Further, on the bottom surface of cavity 22, an electrode pad 24 is formed for connecting with electronic component 30. Ceramic multilayer substrate 10 having cavity 22 may be fabricated by stacking and co-sintering a first green sheet with an opening serving as cavity 22 and a second green sheet with electrode pad 24.
Electronic component 30 is mounted on cavity 22. In this embodiment, since the example of using an IC as electronic component 30 has been illustrated, hereinafter, without further reference, IC 30 indicates electronic component 30. Bump 32 is formed on IC 30, and a general flip-chip mounting technique is used to connect bump 32 with electrode pad 24 formed on the bottom surface of cavity 22. Examples of the flip-chip mounting technique are as follows: a connection technique using a bump electrode and a conductive resin; a connection technique which employs soldering by using a solder bump; a connection technique using a plated bump and a conductive resin; and a connection technique employing an eutectic Au—Sn connection by using gold (Au) as a bump material and depositing tin (Sn) on a surface of electrode pad 24.
Since a gap exists in cavity 22, which has IC 30 mounted thereon, thermosetting resin 40 is used to seal the gap; thereafter, the surface of cavity 22 is planarized to make it approximately coplanar with that of ceramic multilayer substrate 10.
Resin wiring substrate 70 is attached on the surface of ceramic multilayer substrate 10. Resin wiring substrate 70 is composed of sheet 50 formed of first insulating adhesive layer 52 and first wiring layer 54, and stacking sheet 60, which is stacked on sheet 50, formed of second insulating adhesive layer 62 and second wiring layer 64. Ceramic multilayer substrate 10 is attached by first insulating adhesive layer 52 and connected electrically to the terminal electrode, which is a part of top surface wiring layer 18 of ceramic multilayer substrate 10, by conductive resin 56. Further, insulating adhesive layers 52 and 62 function as insulating layers between different layers.
First and second wiring layers 54 and 64 are, for example, formed by etching copper films attached on first and second insulating adhesive layers 52 and 62, respectively. In this case, when each of the copper films is 10 μm or less thick, this allows for higher densification of wiring than that of ceramic multilayer substrate 10 because a wiring width and a wiring pitch may be set to 20-30 μm, respectively.
Further, in this circuit module, electronic component 80 is mounted on a surface of resin wiring substrate 70, which includes an upper region where cavity 22 is formed. Thus electronic component 80 can be mounted on the surface of resin wiring substrate 70, which is located just above where cavity 22 is formed. Such electronic component 80 to be mounted can be a passive device like a chip capacitor or a chip resistor, or another IC different from IC 30. With regard to a method of mounting electronic component 80, a passive device may be connected by a solder reflow connection or a conductive adhesive connection, while an IC may be mounted by a flip-chip mounting technique or a wire bonding technique or the like. For example, when a chip capacitor is used as electronic component 80, it can function as a bypass capacitor connected to IC 30 at the shortest distance, thereby enabling a high-speed operation of IC 30.
As noted above, the circuit module of the present invention allows for enlarging mountable areas in addition to wiring at a minimum distance between IC 30 mounted on cavity 22 and electronic component 80 mounted on the surface of the resin wiring substrate 70. Accordingly, the circuit module's high-frequency characteristics are enhanced and noises generated by a sudden change of currents are suppressed.
Hereinafter, the method of fabricating a circuit module in accordance with the first embodiment will be described with reference to figures.
As shown in
Next, as shown in
Alternatively, thermosetting resin 40 may be charged more than the aforementioned quantity and thermally cured thereafter, so that a mound of thermosetting resin 40 that formed above the surface of ceramic multilayer substrate 10 be grinded in order to planarize it. Since this method allows for a smaller level difference between the surface of thermosetting resin 40 and that of ceramic multilayer substrate 10, it is possible to enhance adhesive strength and processability, to facilitate the mounting process, and to improve reliability.
Further, thermosetting resin 40 used may be an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, a silicon resin and the like.
As shown in
Next, as shown in
Subsequently, sheet 50 shown in
With respect to the pressurization and heating conditions, using a mold for example, the stacked layers are preliminarily pressurized at about 0.8 kgf/cm2 and heated at about 170° C., and then the heating and pressurizing process is repeated at about 20 kgf/cm2 and about 200° C. under a reduced pressure atmosphere, thereby achieving strong adhesion. The result is shown in
Subsequently, as shown in
In this embodiment, a method of fabricating a circuit module of a multilayer resin wiring substrate 70 stacked on ceramic multilayer substrate 10 is described.
Next, second opening 661 is formed at locations where first wiring layer 54 of sheet 50 can establish a connection. Second opening 661 can be formed in the same fashion as first opening 561 of sheet 50.
Next, after a predetermined position of first wiring layer 54 of sheet 50 is properly aligned with conductive resin 66 of stacking sheet 60, the coupled sheets are subjected to pressurizing and heating for bonding while first wiring layer 54 establishes electrical connection with conductive resin 66 as well. This bonding step is carried out in the same fashion as in the bonding of sheet 50 to ceramic multilayer substrate 10.
Thereafter, second metal layer 641 of stacking sheet 60 is etched to remove unnecessary portions, thereby forming second wiring layer 64 as shown in
In accordance with the circuit module of this embodiment, since IC 30 can be mounted on cavity 22 of ceramic multilayer substrate 10, and various electronic components 80 can also be mounted on the surface of resin wiring substrate 70 above cavity 22, not only is it possible to enhance high density mounting capability, but also to achieve, for instance, high speed performance of an IC and to facilitate its correspondence with a high-frequency circuit, because the IC can be connected to a chip capacitor at a minimum distance.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment with respect to the processes of fabricating sheet 500 and of forming first wiring layer 540 after stacking sheet 500 on ceramic multilayer substrate 10. Hereinafter, a method of fabricating a circuit module is described while focusing on its differences with the first embodiment.
As shown in
Next, as shown in
Sheet 500 fabricated in this manner is properly aligned and then bonded on ceramic multilayer substrate 10, as shown in
Further, as shown in
As noted above, although a resin wiring substrate to be stacked on ceramic multilayer substrate 10 can be a single-layer structure, a method of fabricating a multilayer resin wiring substrate is described in this embodiment.
Based on the steps described thus far, a circuit module on which multilayer resin wiring substrate 700 is stacked can be made. In this embodiment, since the metal layer is not perforated unlike the first embodiment, laser irradiation can be employed to make fine openings. As a result, multilayer resin wiring substrate 700 becomes capable of even finer micro wiring so that a module with a high density circuit substrate can be made.
In this embodiment, with respect to the fabricating step of sheet 510, its difference with that of the first embodiment lies in its stacking step on ceramic multilayer substrate 10 which is carried out after first wiring layer 545 is formed. Hereinafter, a method of fabricating a circuit module is described while focusing on its differences with the first embodiment.
As shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Sheet 510 formed in the manner described thus far is properly aligned and bonded on ceramic multilayer substrate 10 on which IC 30 is mounted as shown in
As shown in
With respect to the method of fabricating a circuit module in accordance with the third embodiment, before sheet 510 and stacking sheet 610 are bonded on ceramic multilayer substrate 10, they are first subjected to charging first and second openings with conductive resins 565 and 665, and to forming first and second wiring layers 545 and 645. Thus, a circuit module is fabricated simply when the sheets are bonded on ceramic multilayer substrate 10. Therefore, sheet 510 and stacking sheet 610 may be fabricated in a large area collectively, thereafter formed for each ceramic multilayer substrate 10 and bonded thereon. In this fashion, fabricating steps can be considerably simplified.
Further, on second wiring layer 645, an electronic component which can be mounted is not limited to a capacitor, rather, it can be a passive device such as a resistor or an inductor, otherwise, a functional device such as a memory, an IC, or an image sensor, depending on the function of a fabricated circuit module.
Hereinafter, a method of fabricating a circuit module in accordance with a fourth embodiment is described with reference to
Sheet 520 fabricated in the manner above is properly aligned and bonded on ceramic multilayer substrate 10 as shown in
In the fourth embodiment, the method of stacking a multilayer resin wiring substrate on a ceramic multilayer substrate is also described.
As shown in
A method of fabricating a circuit module in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Thereafter, as shown in
In this embodiment, a method of stacking a multilayer resin wiring substrate on a ceramic multilayer substrate is also described.
Thereafter, as shown in
In this fabricating method, an opening may be formed not only by a mechanical method such as drilling and punching, but also by various other methods. For example, a predetermined place of a metal layer is removed by etching, thereby having the opening only extending through the metal layer, which is then bonded on a ceramic multilayer substrate. After bonding, laser irradiation is used to perforate the insulating adhesive layer so that the opening extends through the lower layer. After forming the opening, it can be filled with a conductive resin. Since a wiring layer is not etched when an insulating adhesive layer is perforated by laser irradiation, it is possible to process in accordance with the same configuration of openings in the wiring layer in a self-alignment manner so as to make the precision of the laser irradiation rough.
Further, although the first to fifth embodiments illustrate cases where only one IC is mounted on a cavity, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, an IC can be mounted together with a passive device; otherwise, multiple ICs may be mounted as well. In addition, there can be more than one cavity.
Further, although these embodiments described thus far cases where a resin wiring substrate has either a single-layer or double-layer structure, the present invention is not limited thereto. Even if a resin wiring substrate has a multilayer structure, the same process is employed to fabricate such a module. Moreover, with respect to a ceramic multilayer substrate, this invention is not limited to the method of bonding two green sheets. For instance, three or more green sheets can be bonded to each other so that they can be used as a ceramic multilayer substrate.
With a circuit module and method of fabricating same in accordance with the present invention, since an electronic component such as IC is mounted on a cavity of a ceramic multilayer substrate while the cavity is planarized by using a thermosetting resin before stacking a resin wiring substrate, it is possible to form a wiring and to mount a electronic component on the cavity, the capabilities not available in the prior art. Consequently, the mounting density of electronic components is enhanced and the connection between an IC and a chip capacitor can be established at a minimum distance. Therefore, it is possible not only to operate the IC at a high speed but also to obtain a circuit module compatible with a high frequency. Further, when electronic components including an IC are mounted, it is possible to diversify application of the circuit module.
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-277432 | Jul 2003 | JP | national |
This application is a divisional application of pending U.S. application Ser. No. 10/895,050 filed Jul. 21, 2004.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10895050 | Jul 2004 | US |
| Child | 11905870 | Oct 2007 | US |
