This application is based on Japanese Patent Application (No. 2017-079031) filed on Apr. 12, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body.
2. Description of the Related Art
A laminated wiring body is known in which a plurality of stacked bus bars are provided to form a conductive path or a plurality of wiring bodies are stacked to form a planar wiring body (see JP-A-2011-146237 and JP-A-2016-101046). Such a laminated wiring body is useful in reducing impedance of the conductive path and in lessening an influence of noises while achieving space saving.
However, in the laminated wiring body in the related art, a conductor (plate wiring member) of each layer is basically connected only at both ends. Therefore, there is a request that the plate wiring member of each layer is electrically connected to a mating conductor of an auxiliary component, or the like at an arbitrary position in an extending direction of a longitudinal laminated wiring body with a simple structure and ease without increasing the number of components. In the planar wiring body disclosed in JP-A-2016-101046, a connector is provided on the way in the extending direction. However, there are no other specific configurations except that the connector includes a tab terminal which protrudes to the side of the planar wiring body.
The invention has been made in view of the circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body having a plurality of stacked plate wiring members which can electrically connect a mating conductor to the plate wiring member of each layer wiring member even at positions on the way in an extending direction of the laminated wiring body wiring member with a simple structure and ease, without increasing the number of components.
The above objections are achieved by the following configurations.
(1) There is provided a conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body including:
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the configuration (1), the plurality of plate wiring members and the insulating layers are alternately stacked so that the interlayers are insulated, thereby forming a laminated wiring body of a plurality of circuits. In such a laminated structure, the upper plate wiring member is overlapped with the lower plate wiring member, and an electrical connection to the mating conductor is generally difficult in the upper surface on the way in the extending direction of the lower plate wiring member. Therefore, in the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to this exemplary configuration, the leading-out portion is provided. The leading-out portion operates not to hinder the upper plate wiring member from being electrically connected with the mating conductor to the connection portion provided in the upper surface of the lower plate wiring member. With this configuration, even though the electrical connection between the plate wiring member of each layer wiring member and the mating conductor has been able to be made only in both ends of the laminated wiring body in the related art, the electrical connection can be made at any position on the way in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body. As a result, the mating conductor of the plurality of auxiliary components mounted at arbitrary positions of the vehicle can be easily connected to the power source in a short distance, for example, using the laminated wiring body which is wired in the front and rear direction of the vehicle. In other words, a plurality of plate wiring members are electrically connected to the mating conductor in a continuously extending state without disconnection over the entire range in the longitudinal direction, and the mating conductor is improved in the freedom degree of selection for a connection position.
(2) For example, the connection portion is a raised piece which is cut and raised in the lower plate wiring member, and the leading-out portion has insertion holes which are bored in both of the upper plate wiring member and the insulating layer to allow the raised piece to pass therethrough.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the configuration (2), the raised piece formed in the plate wiring member of each layer wiring member passes through the insertion hole formed in the upper plate wiring member, so that the raised piece of each layer can protrude from the upper surface of the laminated wiring body. In other words, the connector portions of the plate wiring members of all the layers are taken out in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body. The insulating layer is removed from the periphery of the leading end of the raised piece of the taken-out plate wiring member, so that the taken-out plate wiring member is easily connected to the mating conductor such as a mating connector as a so-called card edge terminal. As a result, the leading ends of a plurality of raised pieces which are cut and raised in the plate wiring member of each layer wiring member can be directly used as the card edge terminal, so that a simple connection structure can be achieved, and also it is possible to prevent an increase of components in number.
(3) For example, the connection portion is a contact surface provided in a partial region in an upper surface of the lower plate wiring member, the leading-out portion has exposure holes which are bored in both of the upper plate wiring member and the insulating layer to expose the contact surface to an upper surface of the laminated wiring body.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the configuration (3), the insulating layer is removed to form the contact surface in a partial region in the upper surface of the plate wiring member of each layer. The contact surface of the lower plate wiring member is exposed in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body through the exposure hole formed in the upper plate wiring member and the insulating layer. The contact surfaces of all the layers are exposed in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body and can be electrically connected to the mating conductor. The exposed contact surface of the plate wiring member of each layer wiring member can be connected in a state where a protruding abutting terminal (mating conductor) abuts on the leading end of an abutting connector for example. With this configuration, a conductor surface of the plate wiring member itself can be used as a contact surface with respect to the abutting connector, so that a simple connection structure can be achieved, and also it is possible to prevent an increase of components in number.
(4) For example, the connection portion is a columnar fastening member erected in an upper surface of the lower plate wiring member, and the leading-out portion has insertion holes which are bored in both of the upper plate wiring member and the insulating layer to allow the fastening member to pass therethrough.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the configuration (4), the fastening member is erected in the upper plate wiring member. Similarly, in the lower plate wiring member, the other fastening member is erected at a position where the other fastening member is not overlapped with the fastening member erected in the upper plate wiring member in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body. The fastening member erected in the lower plate wiring member passes through the insertion hole formed in the upper plate wiring member when the upper plate wiring member is overlapped with the lower plate wiring member. With this configuration, in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body, the fastening member electrically connected to the lower plate wiring member and the fastening member electrically connected to the upper plate wiring member are disposed in parallel in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body. The terminal (mating conductor) such as a mating electric wire is fastened to the plurality of fastening members. According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body, for example, a pair of fastening members connected to a positive electrode and a negative electrode can be provided in parallel in the upper surface on the way in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body which is relatively narrow.
(5) For example, the connection portion is a columnar fastening member erected in the lower plate wiring member, and the leading-out portion is a detour portion which is bent in a width direction of the plate wiring members to come out of an overlapping area of the plate wiring members.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the configuration (5), the fastening member is erected in the plate wiring member. In at least one plate wiring member, the detour portion which is the leading-out portion is formed to be bent in the width direction of the plate wiring member and to come out of the overlapping area of the plate wiring members. The fastening member is erected in the upper surface of the detour portion. The fastening member erected in the detour portion of the plate wiring member is not overlapped with the other plate wiring member when the plate wiring members are overlapped. With this configuration, in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body, the plurality of fastening members are disposed in parallel in the width direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the laminated wiring body. The terminal (mating conductor) such as the mating electric wire is fastened to the fastening member. According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body, for example, a pair of fastening members connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be provided in parallel in the width direction of the laminated wiring body which is relatively narrow. The insertion hole passing through the fastening member of the lower plate wiring member is not necessarily bored in the upper plate wiring member, so that it is possible to prevent that a cross section in the upper plate wiring member is reduced.
(6) For example, the connection portion is a columnar fastening member erected in the lower plate wiring member, and the leading-out portion is a notched portion which is provided by cutting out one side edge in a width direction of the upper plate wiring member perpendicular to the extending direction of the plate wiring members to insert the fastening member therein.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the configuration (6), the fastening member is erected in the upper plate wiring member. Similarly, in the lower plate wiring member, the other fastening member is erected at a position where the other fastening member is not overlapped with the fastening member erected in the upper plate wiring member in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body. The fastening member erected in the lower plate wiring member passes through the notched portion formed in the upper plate wiring member when the upper plate wiring member is overlapped with the lower plate wiring member. With this configuration, in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body, the fastening member electrically connected to the lower plate wiring member and the fastening member electrically connected to the upper plate wiring member are disposed in parallel in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body. The terminal (mating conductor) such as the mating electric wire is fastened to the fastening members.
(7) For example, the plurality of plate wiring members are stacked to form at least a pair of even layers which are electrically connected to a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a power source so as to be connected to an auxiliary component.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the configuration (7), the plurality of plate wiring members become the laminated wiring body in which at least a pair of even layers are stacked. The expression “at least a pair of even layers” means two pairs of four layers or three pairs of six layers. In the laminated wiring body, one of the pair of the plate wiring members is connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and the other is connected to the negative electrode. With the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body, the laminated wiring body may be configured such that the mating conductor connected to the auxiliary component can be electrically connected to the upper plate wiring member and to the lower plate wiring member at an arbitrary position of the upper surface on the way in the extending direction. With this configuration, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power source can be easily connected to the mating conductors of the plurality of auxiliary components mounted at arbitrary positions of the vehicle in a short distance.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the invention, it is possible to electrically connect the mating conductor to the plate wiring member of each layer wiring member even at positions on the way in the extending direction of a laminated wiring body with a plurality of stacked plate wiring members with a simple structure and ease, without increasing the number of components.
Hereinbefore, the invention has been described simply. Further, the details of the invention will become apparent from the description of modes (hereinafter, referred to as “embodiments”) for carrying out the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First Embodiment
The plate wiring member 13 is made of a conductive material, and formed by stacking a plurality of layers. The plurality of layers of the plate wiring member 13 are stacked through the insulating layer 15 to form the laminated wiring body 11. The number of stacking layers of the plate wiring member 13 is not particularly limited. In other words, the laminated wiring body 11 may be formed of four layers as illustrated in the drawing, or may be two layers. In this embodiment, a first plate wiring member 21, a second plate wiring member 23, a third plate wiring member 25, and a fourth plate wiring member 27 are stacked in this order from the lower layer to form the four-layer laminated wiring body 11 of four layers.
The four-layer laminated wiring body 11 may include four circuits. For example, these four circuits may be formed of a 48 V negative circuit, a 48 V positive circuit, a 12 V positive circuit, and a 12 V negative circuit in this order from the lower layer. As such an example of the stacked layer, the second plate wiring member 23 and the third plate wiring member 25 which are adjacent are desirably formed to have the same polarity. The second plate wiring member 23 is formed as “48 V positive circuit”, and the third plate wiring member 25 is formed as “12 V positive circuit”. The laminated wiring body 11 formed by stacking a number of circuits is formed such that the layers of the same polarity are disposed adjacent, so that crosstalk causing noises of a power-system layer to be transferred to a signal-system layer is prevented, and the noise resistance performance can be improved.
The plate wiring member 13 is made of a conductive material such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum, and aluminum alloy in a shape of a long strip plate, and is formed such that a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction has a rectangular shape. In the plate wiring member 13, a width direction is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a thickness direction is a direction of stacking layers. The plate wiring member 13 is formed to have an extremely large width compared to the thickness.
The insulating layer 15 is interposed between the vertically-adjacent plate wiring members 13. The plate wiring members 13 are electrically insulated by interposing the insulating layer 15 between the plate wiring members 13. Any insulating material may be used as the insulating layer 15 as long as the material electrically insulates the plate wiring members 13 from each other. The insulating layer 15 may be formed by performing a power coating on at least any one of the front surface and the rear surface of each plate wiring member 13 for example. In this embodiment, the front and rear surfaces of the plate wiring members 13 (the first plate wiring member 21, the second plate wiring member 23, the third plate wiring member 25, and the fourth plate wiring member 27) each are formed with the insulating layer 15 by the powder coating. As the powder coating, there are two primary methods such as “electrostatic coating method (spray coating)” and “fluidized bed dip coating method (dip coating)”. The insulating layer 15 may be formed by any of these powder coating methods. In a case where the insulating layer 15 is formed by the powder coating, the plurality of plate wiring members 13 is stacked after the insulating layer 15 is provided.
Besides, the plate wiring member 13 may be formed such that the plate wiring members 13 are electrically insulated from each other by a sheet material (insulating sheet) of an electrical insulation property. In this case, the plurality of plate wiring members 13 and the insulating sheet are stacked alternately. The plate wiring members 13 may be stacked after being bonded with an insulating sheet on the front and rear surfaces in advance. The plate wiring member 13 formed of a plurality of layers with the insulating sheet interposed therebetween is further covered by the insulating layer 15 around the outer periphery so as to form the laminated wiring body 11 of which both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction are covered. Therefore, the laminated wiring body 11 is structured to expose a conductor surface of the plate wiring member 13 only in the both end surfaces in the extending direction.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the first embodiment, the connection portion 17 is provided in each upper surface on the way in the extending direction of the plate wiring member 13. In the first embodiment, the connection portion 17 is formed of a raised piece 29 (a first raised piece 31, a second raised piece 33, a third raised piece 35, and a fourth raised piece 37) which is cut and raised in each plate wiring member 13 (the first plate wiring member 21, the second plate wiring member 23, the third plate wiring member 25, and the fourth plate wiring member 27). The raised piece 29 is formed such that a U cutting shape is formed in the plate wiring member 13, a leading end is bent and raised vertically to the plate wiring member 13 from a portion connected with the plate wiring member 13 as a base end. The U cutting shape is set such that the raised piece 29 formed in the plate wiring member 13 of each layer wiring member protrudes by the same length from the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 11 as illustrated in
In other words, as illustrated in
The leading-out portion 19 is formed in the upper side (the second plate wiring member 23, the third plate wiring member 25, and the fourth plate wiring member 27) of the plate wiring member 13. The leading-out portion 19 is a portion (a portion for electrical connection from the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 11) for taking out the connection portion 17 (raised piece 29) raised from the lower side (the first plate wiring member 21, the second plate wiring member 23, and the third plate wiring member 25) of the plate wiring member 13 to the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 11 while avoiding the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side. In other words, the leading-out portion is a portion for allowing a mating conductor to be electrically connected to the connection portion 17 of the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side.
In the first embodiment, the leading-out portion 19 is formed of an insertion hole 41 which is bored in the upper side (the second plate wiring member 23, the third plate wiring member 25, and the fourth plate wiring member 27) of the plate wiring member 13 and the respective insulating layers 15 to allow the raised piece 29 (the first raised piece 31, the second raised piece 33, and the third raised piece 35) to pass therethrough.
The raised pieces 29 are desirably insulated from the plate wiring members 13 of the respective layers wiring member in the inner periphery of the insertion hole 41 by an insulating structure. In other words, the raised piece 29 is formed such that, in a case where the front and rear surfaces of the plate wiring member 13 is insulated in advance by the powder coating or by bonding an insulating sheet, a non-insulated surface having no insulating layer 15 is exposed from both sides of the raised piece 29 by cutting and raising. The non-insulated surface may be insulated by coating a curable insulating material before the raised piece 29 is inserted into the insertion hole 41 (that is, before the plate wiring member 13 is stacked).
In a case where the raised piece 29 is insulated by the powder coating after the raised piece 29 is formed in the plate wiring member 13, both sides of the raised piece 29 are also coated to be insulated at the same time with the front and rear surfaces of the plate wiring member 13. In this way, the insulating structure may be formed such that both sides of the plate wiring member 13 are insulated at the same time with the front and rear surface of the plate wiring member 13.
The raised piece 29 may be insulated from the plate wiring member 13 of each layer wiring member in the insertion hole 41 by inserting both sides of the raised piece 29 into the insertion hole 41 with a sufficient gap separated from the inner surface. According to such an insulating structure, the plate wiring member 13 is insulated by the powder coating or by bonding an insulating sheet, and then the raised piece 29 can be formed. In this way, the insulating structure may be configured such that both sides of the raised piece 29 are insulated by a separated space secured by the insertion hole 41. Further, in the insulating structure, a space between the raised piece 29 and the insertion hole 41 in which the separated space is secured may be filled and cured with an insulating material, or an insulating elastic member may be fitted thereto.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The mating connector 43 illustrated in the example of
In the insulating housing 47, a pair of flexible engaging arms 51 to be engaged to the lower surface of the laminated wiring body 11 are perpendicularly provided on both sides in the width direction. In the flexible engaging arm 51, the insulating housing 47 to which the card edge terminal 45 is electrically connected to the electrical contact portion 39 is engaged to the laminated wiring body 11 to prevent separation. A connection opening 53 of the insulating housing 47 where the card edge terminals 45 are disposed includes a plurality of insulating walls 55 to separate the card edge terminals 45.
As illustrated in
As described above, the laminated wiring body 11 according to the first embodiment may be configured such that one (for example, the second plate wiring member 23) of the pair of plate wiring members 13 is connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and the other (for example, the first plate wiring member 21) may be connected to the negative electrode. With the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body, the laminated wiring body 11 may be configured such that a circuit is taken out at an arbitrary position of the upper surface on the way in the extending direction from the plate wiring member 13 of the upper layer, and also from the plate wiring member 13 of an arbitrary lower layer.
With this configuration, the laminated wiring body 11 can connect the positive electrode and the negative electrode for the power source to a plurality of auxiliary components 61 mounted at arbitrary positions of the vehicle by a short branch line 62. As an example of the auxiliary component 61, there are a meter and a multimedia display on the front side, and slide seats in the second row on the rear side.
Next, the operations of the above-described configuration will be described. In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the first embodiment, the four-layered plate wiring member 13 and the insulating layer 15 are alternatively stacked to be insulated so as to form the laminated wiring body 11 of the four circuits. In such a stacked structure, the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side is overlapped with the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side, and an electrical connection to the mating conductor is generally difficult in the upper surface on the way in the extending direction of the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side. Therefore, in the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the first embodiment, the leading-out portion 19 is provided. The leading-out portion 19 is operated while not hindering the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side from being electrically connected with the mating conductor (card edge terminal 45) to the connection portion 17 provided in the upper surface of the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side.
With this configuration, even though the electrical connection between the plate wiring member 13 of each layer wiring member and the mating conductor has been able to be made only in both ends of the laminated wiring body 11 in the related art, the electrical connection can be made at any position on the way in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body 11. As a result, the mating conductor (card edge terminal 45) connected to the branch line 62 of the plurality of auxiliary components 61 mounted at arbitrary positions of the vehicle can be easily connected to the power source in a short distance, for example, using the long laminated wiring body 11 for a main line which is wired in the front and rear direction of the vehicle. In other words, the four-layered plate wiring member 13 is electrically connected to the mating conductor in a continuous extending state without disconnection over the entire range in the longitudinal direction, and the mating conductor is improved in the freedom degree of selection for a connection position.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the first embodiment, the raised piece 29 serving as the connection portion 17 formed in the plate wiring member 13 of each layer of wiring member passes through the insertion hole 41 formed in the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side, so that the raised leading end of the raised piece 29 of each layer is made to protrude as the electrical contact portion 39 from the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 11. In other words, the raised pieces 29 of the plate wiring members 13 of all layers are taken out of the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 11. The insulating layer 15 is removed from the periphery of the leading end of the raised piece 29 of the taken-out plate wiring member 13, so that the raised piece 29 as a so-called card edge terminal is easily connected to the card edge terminal 45 of the mating connector 43. As a result, the leading end of the raised piece 29 which is cut and raised in the plate wiring member 13 of each layer wiring member can be directly used as the card edge terminal, so that a simple connection structure can be achieved, and also it is possible to prevent an increase of components in number.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the first embodiment, the plurality of plate wiring members 13 becomes the laminated wiring body 11 in which at least a pair of even layers are stacked. In the laminated wiring body 11, one of the pair of the plate wiring members 13 is connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and the other is connected to the negative electrode. With the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body, the laminated wiring body 11 may be configured such that the mating conductor (card edge terminal 45) connected to the branch line 62 of the auxiliary component 61 can be electrically connected to the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side and to the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side at an arbitrary position of the upper surface on the way in the extending direction. With this configuration, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power source can be easily connected to the plurality of auxiliary components 61 mounted at arbitrary positions of the vehicle in a short distance.
Second Embodiment
Next, the description will be given about a second embodiment of a conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body according to the invention.
The contact surface 73 is formed in a rectangular shape for example. The contact surface 73 may be formed by subjecting the plate wiring member 13 to a power coating with a mask at a predetermined position, or by bonding an insulating sheet having a rectangular hole at a predetermined position. In the second embodiment, the leading-out portion 19 is bored in the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side and the insulating layer 15 to form an exposure hole 75 to expose the contact surface 73 in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 71. The exposure hole 75 can be formed similarly to the insertion hole 41 of the first embodiment.
In other words, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The abutting connector 93 illustrated in the example of
As described above, the abutting connector 93 may be formed as four connectors for a single circuit to correspond to the respective layers, or may be formed as two pairs of connectors for different voltages to be connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the respective voltages.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the second embodiment, the insulating layer 15 is partially removed from a partial region in the upper surface of the plate wiring member 13 of each layer wiring member to form the contact surface 73. The contact surface 73 (the first contact surface 79 of the first plate wiring member 77, the second contact surface 83 of the second plate wiring member 81, and the third contact surface 87 of the third plate wiring member 85) of the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side is exposed in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 71 by the exposure hole 75 which is formed in the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side (the second plate wiring member 81, the third plate wiring member 85, and the fourth plate wiring member 89) and the insulating layer 15. The contact surfaces 73 of all the layers are exposed in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 71, and the electrical connection (access) to the abutting terminal 95 (mating conductor) can be made. In other words, the contact surface 73 of the plate wiring member 13 of each layer wiring member which is exposed in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 71 can be connected in a state where the protruding abutting terminal 95 abuts on the leading end of the abutting connector 93. With this configuration, the conductor surface of the plate wiring member 13 itself can be used as the contact surface 73 with respect to the abutting connector 93, so that a simple connection structure can be achieved, and also it is possible to prevent an increase of components in number.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the second embodiment, the exposure-hole insertion portion 99 of the abutting connector 93 is inserted into the exposure hole 75 of the laminated wiring body 71, so that it is possible to securely insulate a non-insulated surface of the plate wiring member 13 in each layer exposed in the inner periphery surface of the exposure hole 75 and the abutting terminal 95.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the second embodiment, the plurality of exposure-hole insertion portions 99 of the abutting connector 93 are inserted to the exposure holes 75, and thus it is possible to prevent the abutting connector 93 from being erroneously combined in the opposite direction (the right and left direction of
Further, according to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the second embodiment, the plurality of exposure-hole insertion portions 99 of the abutting connector 93 are inserted to the exposure holes 75, and thus the abutting connector 93 can be regulated in movement with respect to the laminated wiring body 71 without a complex fitting structure. With this configuration, it is possible to achieve a highly reliable combining structure in which the position is hardly deviated even if there is vibration or impact.
Third Embodiment
Next, the description will be given about a third embodiment of a conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body according to the invention.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the third embodiment, as illustrated in
In other words, a first stud bolt 113 is erected in the upper surface of a first plate wiring member 111 which is the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side. A second stud bolt 117 is erected in the upper surface of a second plate wiring member 115 which is the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side.
The insulating layer 15 may be provided after the stud bolt 107 is erected in the upper surface of the plate wiring member 13 not covered with the insulating layer 15. The stud bolt 107 may be erected after a predetermined region of the insulating layer 15 is removed from the upper surface of the plate wiring member 13 covered with the insulating layer 15. The stud bolt 107 is erected by bonding a base end surface of the shaft to the plate wiring member 13 through resistance welding, friction welding, or ultrasonic welding for example.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the third embodiment, the second stud bolt 117 is erected in the upper surface of the second plate wiring member 115 on the upper side. Similarly, in the upper surface of the first plate wiring member 111 on the lower side, the first stud bolt 113 is erected at a position where the first stud bolt 113 is not overlapped with the second stud bolt 117 erected in the second plate wiring member 115 on the upper side in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body 103. The first stud bolt 113 erected in the first plate wiring member 111 on the lower side passes through the insertion hole 109 formed in the second plate wiring member 115 on the upper side when the second plate wiring member 115 on the upper side is overlapped with the first plate wiring member 111 on the lower side. With this configuration, in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 103, the first stud bolt 113 electrically connected to the first plate wiring member 111 on the lower side and the second stud bolt 117 electrically connected to the second plate wiring member 115 on the upper side are disposed in parallel in the extending direction (the right and left direction in the drawing) of the laminated wiring body 103.
The terminals 119 of the electric wires 105 (mating conductors) are fastened to the first stud bolt 113 and the second stud bolt 117 by nuts 116 and 118, respectively. The fastening member is not limited to the stud bolt 107 and, for example, the cylindrical shaft may be erected as a fastening member such that the leading end of the shaft inserted into the terminal 119 is plastically deformed and fastened by a rivet.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the third embodiment, a pair of the first stud bolt 113 and the second stud bolt 117 connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be provided in parallel in the upper surface on the way in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body 103 which is relatively narrow.
Fourth Embodiment
Next, the description will be given about a fourth embodiment of a conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body according to the invention.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the fourth embodiment, as illustrated in
In other words, the first stud bolt 113 is erected in the upper surface of the detour portion 125 in a first plate wiring member 127 which is the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side. The second stud bolt 117 is erected in the upper surface of a second plate wiring member 129 which is the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the fourth embodiment, the second stud bolt 117 is erected in the upper surface of the second plate wiring member 129 on the upper side. In the first plate wiring member 127 on the lower side, the detour portion 125 is formed as the leading-out portion 19 which is bent and comes out of the overlapping area between the plate wiring members. The first stud bolt 113 is erected in the upper surface of the detour portion 125. The first stud bolt 113 erected in the detour portion 125 of the first plate wiring member 127 on the lower side is not overlapped with the second plate wiring member 129 on the upper side when the second plate wiring member 129 is overlapped with the first plate wiring member 127 on the lower side. With this configuration, in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 121, a pair of the first stud bolt 113 and the second stud bolt 117 are disposed in parallel in the width direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the laminated wiring body 121.
The terminal 119 of the electric wire 123 (mating conductor) is fastened with the first stud bolt 113 by the nut 116. The terminal 120 of the electric wire 123 (mating conductor) is fastened with the second stud bolt 117 by the nut 118. the leading-out portion 19 may be configured such that the second plate wiring member 129 is bent in the width direction to form the detour portion 125, or the first and second plate wiring members 127 and 129 both are bent in the width direction to form the detour portion 125.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the fourth embodiment, a pair of the first stud bolt 113 and the second stud bolt 117 connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be provided in parallel in the width direction of the laminated wiring body 121 which is relatively narrow. An insertion hole passing through the first stud bolt 113 of the first plate wiring member 127 on the lower side is not necessarily bored in the second plate wiring member 129 on the upper side, so that it is possible to prevent that a cross section in the second plate wiring member 129 on the upper side is reduced. The insulating layer 15 of the first plate wiring member 127 on the lower side is removed from the periphery of the first stud bolt 113, so that it is possible to secure a large contact area with respect to the terminal 119 of the electric wire 123.
Fifth Embodiment
Next, the description will be given about a fifth embodiment of a conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body according to the invention.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the fifth embodiment, as illustrated in
In other words, the first stud bolt 113 is erected in the upper surface of a first plate wiring member 133 which is the plate wiring member 13 on the lower side. The second stud bolt 117 is erected in the upper surface of a second plate wiring member 135 which is the plate wiring member 13 on the upper side. One side edge in the width direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the second plate wiring member 135 on the upper side is cut out to form the notched portion 137 to insert the first stud bolt 113 thereinto.
In the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the fifth embodiment, the second stud bolt 117 is erected in the upper surface of the second plate wiring member 135 on the upper side. Similarly, in the upper surface of the first plate wiring member 133, the first stud bolt 113 is erected at a position where the first stud bolt 113 is not overlapped with the second stud bolt 117 erected in the second plate wiring member 135 on the upper side in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body 131. The first stud bolt 113 erected in the first plate wiring member 133 on the lower side passes through the notched portion 137 formed in the second plate wiring member 135 on the upper side when the second plate wiring member 135 on the upper side is overlapped with the first plate wiring member 133 on the lower side. With this configuration, in the upper surface of the laminated wiring body 131, the first stud bolt 113 electrically connected to the first plate wiring member 133 on the lower side and the second stud bolt 117 electrically connected to the second plate wiring member 135 on the upper side are disposed in parallel in the extending direction (the right and left direction in the drawing) of the laminated wiring body 131.
The terminal 119 of the electric wire 105 (mating conductor) is fastened to the first stud bolt 113 by the nut 116. The terminal 119 of the electric wire 105 (mating conductor) is fastened to the second stud bolt 117 by the nut 118.
According to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of the fifth embodiment, a pair of the first stud bolt 113 and the second stud bolt 117 connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode can be provided in parallel in the upper surface on the way in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body 131 which is relatively narrow. The insulating layer 15 of the first plate wiring member 133 on the lower side is removed from the periphery of the first stud bolt 113, so that it is possible to expose the first plate wiring member 133 coming into contact with the terminal 119 of the electric wire 105 (mating conductor) in the notched portion 137 and to secure a large contact area with respect to the terminal 119.
Therefore, according to the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body of this embodiment, the mating conductors (the card edge terminal 45 and the terminal 119) can be electrically connected to the plate wiring members 13 of the respective layers wiring member with a simple structure and ease, without increasing the number of components even at a position on the way in the extending direction of the laminated wiring body 11 (71, 103, 121, and 131) in which the plurality of plate wiring members 13 stacked.
The invention is not limited to the above embodiments, any combination of these configurations of the embodiments, changes obtained by being modified and applied by a person skilled in the art on the basis of the description of this specification and well-known techniques may be assumed to be included in the invention, and fall within the scope of claims.
Herein, the features of the embodiments of the conductor connection structure of the laminated wiring body according to the invention will be simply summarized in the following [1] to [7].
[1] A conductor connection structure of a laminated wiring body (11), including:
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Number | Date | Country | |
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