Patent Application
20230299049
This disclosure relates generally to deposition in trenches defined within a core substrate of a microelectronic structure.
A face to back process flow where the face of a top set of one or more dies is electrically and mechanically coupled to the backside of a bottom set of one or more dies requires ever tighter through via (such as through silicon via or TSV or through glass via or TGV) pitches for the die to die coupling. However, tight pitch TSVs/TGVs are challenging, in that they require the top set of one or more dies (furthest from the supporting package substrate) to have a thickness that is relatively small (e.g. less than about 50 μm), in order to accommodate the smaller pitches and smaller TSVs/TGVs.
The state of the art, to overcome the challenge and achieve smaller TSVs/TGVs and tighter pitches, uses a method including processing a base wafer supporting dies thereon while the base wafer is fixed to a temporary carrier by a glue layer, and removing the temporary carrier after die to die bonding is complete. Otherwise, the TSVs/TGVs of the prior art and their pitches can be relatively large (at least 20 μm).
The embodiments of the disclosure will be understood more fully from the detailed description given below and from the accompanying drawings of various embodiments of the disclosure, which, however, should not be taken to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments, but are for explanation and understanding only.
Throughout the drawings and the detailed description, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. The drawings may not be to scale, and the relative sizes, proportions, and depictions of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity, illustration, and convenience.
Some embodiments provide a microelectronic component that includes a stack of dies electrically and mechanically coupled to one another, where the stack comprises a passive interposer substrate having through vias therein, a first layer on a front surface of the interposer substrate, the first layer including one or more dies coupled to the through vias of the interposer substrate, a base substrate on the first layer, the base substrate including through vias therein, a second layer on the front surface of the base substrate, the second layer including one or more dies coupled to the through vias of the base substrate.
The interposer substrate may serve as a carrier substrate that is indirectly bonded to the base substrate by way of hybrid bonding of the one or more dies of the first layer (to which the base substrate is electrically and mechanically coupled) with interconnects of a redistribution layer disposed on the interposer substrate.
Hybrid bonding is a process involving direct metal to metal and dielectric to dielectric bonding between two microelectronic components. In hybrid bonding the metallic bonds and dielectric bonds may occur without the use of solder materials, and there may be an absence of underfill materials, solder materials.
According to one embodiment, the base substrate has thin through vias (e.g. with diameters of about 2 μm to about 10 μm) that are short (e.g. lengths below about 50 μm, for example about 5 μm to about 50 μm) at tight pitches (e.g. submicron to about 20 μm). According to an embodiment, where the pitch is less than or equal to 2 μm, the through via diameter is about ½ of the pitch, and where the pitch is above 2 μm, the diameter is between about 5 μm and 10 μm. During fabrication, in order to expose the through vias of the base substrate, a corresponding base wafer including the through vias therein may undergo grinding. Thereafter, a redistribution and bonding layer may be provided thereon.
The dies of the first layer may be hybrid bonded to interconnects of a redistribution layer on the interposer substrate, after which the through vias of the interposer substrate may be in turn revealed for subsequent bumping and attachment to a package substrate.
As noted previously, face to back process flows involving the stacking of layers of dies becomes more challenging as devices scale, with the requirement that through vias and via pitches be ever smaller. This is true for example where the dies within the layers to be stacked are chiplets. Tight pitch TSVs/TGVs are challenging, in that they require the second layer that includes the top set of one or more dies (further from the supporting package substrate) to have a thickness that is relatively small (e.g. less than about 50 μm) in order to accommodate the smaller pitches and smaller TSVs/TGVs.
The state of the art, to overcome the challenge and achieve smaller TSVs/TGVs and tighter pitches, uses a method including processing a base wafer supporting dies thereon while the base wafer is fixed to a temporary carrier by a glue layer, and removing the temporary carrier after die to die bonding is complete.
Where a thin second layer is used in the prior art, for example one having a thickness of less than about 50 μm in order to enable small through vias and fine pitches, the second layer would typically be mechanically too weak for the processing and handling required to achieve a microelectronic stack resulting from a face to back process flow. Thin base dies (dies in thin second layers of a stack) are prone to cracking after bonding to the underlying first layer of dies by virtue of stresses caused by the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch between the package substrate supporting the stack on the one hand, and the dies in the second layer (top dies) supported by the dies in the first thin layer (bottom dies). Such stresses are more than an order of magnitude higher as compared to thicker first layers that include the bottom dies.
In addition, where a carrier layer is used in the prior art to carry the second layer of dies during face to back processing, a glue is typically used. However, organic glue materials are usually not compatible with high temperature processes associated with face to back process flows. Inorganic glue materials can be used for fusion bonding, but need, after processing, for the entire carrier wafer be ground back, which complicates the process flow.
Nevertheless, where a face to back architecture is used that includes thick and tall through vias in the second layer wastes transistor area that could have been used within the second layer in order to accommodate the larger through vias (e.g. having diameters above about 10 μm, lengths above about 50, and pitches above about 10 μm).
Embodiments provide a face to back process flow that obviates some of the processing of reliability risks of the prior art, such as the ones noted above.
Advantageously, some embodiments provide a face to back process flow where no thick fillers and chemical mechanical polishing of such fillers are needed for the base dies, where die crack risks for the second layer dies is lowered, where smaller through vias in the base substrate can be provided at finer pitches, and where a keep-out zone in the dies supported on the base substrate (dies in the second layer) can be smaller as a result of the smaller through vias and fine pitches.
By “die,” what is meant herein is a block of semiconducting material on which a given functional circuit is fabricated. A “die” as used herein includes a “chiplet.”
By “chiplet,” what is meant herein is a type of die on which a sub processing unit, usually controlled by a I/O controller chip on the same package, is provided. The sub processing unit is to perform a subset of functionality, and is thus designed to be combined with other chiplets on an interposer in a single package.
By “wafer structure” or “wafer,” what is meant herein is any supportive semiconductor layer that is not electrically conductive, and that supports or is to support microelectronic components thereon and/or therein, such as dies, passive components, stacks including dies and/or passive components, passive components, and the like, where the wafer is to be subjected to singulation to yield a “substrate.”
By “trench,” what is meant herein is any opening extending in a thickness direction of a semiconductor layer from one surface of the semiconductor layer to another surface of the layer.
By “through via,” what is meant herein is any electrically conductive structure that has a largest dimension thereof extending through a semiconductor layer along a direction of a thickness of the semiconductor layer, the via being in a “trench” as defined herein.
Details of some embodiments will be described in further detail in relation to
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of other embodiments. Embodiments set forth in the claims encompass all available equivalents of those claims. In the following description, various aspects of the illustrative implementations will be described using terms commonly employed by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced with only some of the described aspects. For purposes of explanation, specific numbers, materials, and configurations are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the illustrative implementations. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known features are omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the illustrative implementations.
In the instant detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, wherein like numerals designate like parts throughout, and in which is shown by way of illustration embodiments in which the subject matter of the present disclosure may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of embodiments is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The technologies described herein may be implemented in one or more electronic devices. Non-limiting examples of electronic devices that may utilize the technologies described herein include any kind of mobile device and/or stationary device, such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) based electrical systems, gyroscopes, advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS), 5G communication systems, cameras, cell phones, computer terminals, desktop computers, electronic readers, facsimile machines, kiosks, netbook computers, notebook computers, internet devices, payment terminals, personal digital assistants, media players and/or recorders, servers (e.g., blade server, rack mount server, combinations thereof, etc.), set-top boxes, smart phones, tablet personal computers, ultra-mobile personal computers, wired telephones, combinations thereof, and the like. Such devices may be portable or stationary. In some embodiments, the technologies described herein may be employed in a desktop computer, laptop computer, smart phone, tablet computer, netbook computer, notebook computer, personal digital assistant, server, combinations thereof, and the like. More generally, the technologies described herein may be employed in any of a variety of electronic devices, including semiconductor packages with passive heat spreaders, interface layers, TIMs, top dies, side dies, substrates, and package substrates.
As used herein the terms “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “lowermost,” and “uppermost” when used in relationship to one or more elements are intended to convey a relative rather than absolute physical configuration. Thus, an element described as an “uppermost element” or a “top element” in a device may instead form the “lowermost element” or “bottom element” in the device when the device is inverted. Similarly, an element described as the “lowermost element” or “bottom element” in the device may instead form the “uppermost element” or “top element” in the device when the device is inverted.
An explanation will now follow below regarding embodiments in the context of
As used herein, an “interconnect” refers to any electrically conductive structure, such as, for example, contacts, pads, bumps, solder balls, etc. that allow the interconnection of one microelectronic component or subcomponent to another.
As used herein, a “bonding layer” refers to a layer of electrically non-conductive material, such as a dielectric, which includes interconnects embedded therein, where the interconnects serve to couple (electrically and mechanically) the bonding layer to interconnects of another component. As used herein, “bonding layer” and “interconnect layer” are interchangeable.
As used herein, a “redistribution layer” refers to a layer of electrically non-conductive material, such as a dielectric, which includes electrically conductive traces to reroute connections to desired locations within the layer of electrically non-conductive material. For example, a bump array located in the center of a chip can be redistributed to positions near the chip edge using a redistribution layer. The ability to redistribute points can enable higher contact density and enable subsequent packaging steps.
Referring to the first microelectronic subcomponent 100a′, the dies 102 and 104 are included in a die layer 116. The base wafer structure 106 includes through vias 118 through a portion thereof. The bonding layer 103 includes a dielectric layer 120 within which interconnects 105 are embedded.
Referring to the second first microelectronic subcomponent 100a″, the interposer structure 108 includes through vias 122 extending through a portion thereof. Through vias 122 are electrically coupled to electrically conductive structures 124 of the redistribution layer 110. The bonding layer 112 includes a dielectric layer 126 within which interconnects 114 are embedded.
In
“Temporary” as referred to in the context of a description of an element or structure as shown in
The description below relating to the material of the base wafer and interposer wafer, their thickness, the through vias therein including their dimensions and pitches, is meant to pertain equally to the base substrate and interposer substrate resulting from a singulation of the same, for example as shown in
Preferably, the base wafer includes silicon, although it may further include glass, or a ceramic material. The base wafer may be an active wafer (include active components therein, such as transistors) or it may be a passive wafer. Preferably, the base wafer has a thickness below 50 μm, preferably from about 5 μm to about 50 μm, for example 9 μm. Preferably, the through vias are thin through vias, for example with diameters of about 2 μm to about 10 μm. Preferably the vias are short (e.g. lengths below about 50 μm, for example about 5 μm to about 50 μm), and/or at tight pitches (e.g. submicron range to about 20 μm).
According to an embodiment, where the pitch is less than or equal to 2 μm, the through via diameter is about ½ of the pitch, and where the pitch is above 2 μm, the diameter is between about 5 μm and 10 μm.
The structure of temporary microelectronic subassembly 100d presents shelf structures 148 defined by upper edge surfaces of the bonding layer 132 not covered by the die assemblies 137 and 138. These shelf structures result from a spacing as between the die assemblies 137 and 138, and may, in some embodiments, persist after packaging, as will be explained in more detail in the context of
Preferably, the interposer wafer 160 includes silicon, although it may further include glass, or a ceramic material. The interposer wafer may be a passive wafer (not include active components therein, such as transistors) or it may be an active wafer. The interposer wafer may have a thickness from about 5 μm to about 50 μm or more. The through vias 122 may have diameters above 10 μm, and may be long (e.g. lengths above about 50 μm), and/or at wide pitches (e.g. above about 20 μm). Alternatively the through vias 122 may present dimensions and pitches similar to that of through vias 118.
According to an embodiment a ratio of a thickness of the base wafer 130 to that of the interposer wafer 160 is 2:8, 1:9 or 1:1, to name a few examples.
According to an embodiment, a combined thickness of the base wafer and interposer wafer is about 50 μm to about 100 μm.
According to an embodiment, the interposer structure 106 and resulting interposer wafer 160 together impart mechanical stability and reliability to the dies during the face to back process flow depicted in
In order to achieve the configuration of
The temporary microelectronic subassembly of 100e (except with more dies per layer shown) may first be subjected to material removal between a first die assembly 302′ and a second die assembly 302″, with individual ones of the die assemblies 302′ and 302″ thus having, as a starting point, the TMSA 100e of
After material removal, a molding process may be carried out where the die stacks 350 and 352 are encapsuled in a mold compound 354. A mold compound such as an epoxy resin or silicon dioxide may be used. The mold compound 354 may, in one embodiment, as shown, extend across lateral walls of individual ones of the die stacks from a top surface thereof all the way to the interposer structure 108. For individual ones of the die assemblies 350 and 352, where there exists a shelf structure 148 on each side of the individual ones of the corresponding die assemblies 137 and 138, the mold compound may encapsulate only the die assemblies 137 and 138, and not extend along sidewalls of the first layer 116 and base wafer 130. In such an example, for individual ones of the die assemblies 350 and 352, the mold compound would be supported on the base wafer and would not extend below the same.
After provision of the mold compound, a via reveal process, such as by way of grinding, on the interposer structure 108 may take place to form interposer wafer 108 and to expose or reveal through vias 122.
Similar to the first embodiment as described above in relation to
According to an embodiment a ratio of a thickness of the base wafer 130 to that of the interposer wafer 160 is 2:8, 1:9 or 1:1, to name a few examples.
According to an embodiment, a combined thickness of the base wafer and interposer wafer is about 50 μm to about 100 μm.
According to an embodiment, the interposer structure 106 and resulting interposer wafer 160 together impart mechanical stability and reliability to the dies during the face to back process flow depicted in
After the reveal of through vias 122, electrically conductive structures may be provided on the interposer wafer 160 to yield the temporary microelectronic subassembly 300A. The electrically conductive structures include a bonding layer 162 including a dielectric layer 164 having interconnects 166 embedded therein, and, on the bonding layer 162, a series of bumps, such as solder bump 168. Instead of solder bumps 168, other electrically conductive structures may be used, such as gold bumps, or electrically conductive studs, to name a few examples.
The presence of a shelf structure 148 allows the provision of a larger amount of mold compound within a given microelectronic component 300b′ or 300b″, which can impart further mechanical strength to each component.
Note that, while single layers may be shown for certain features in
Embodiments provide a face to back process flow that obviates some of the processing of reliability risks of the prior art, such as damage to a thin, second layer of dies during processing.
Advantageously, some embodiments provide a face to back process flow where no thick fillers and chemical mechanical polishing of such fillers are needed for the base dies, where die crack risks for the second layer dies is lowered, where smaller through vias in a base wafer can be provided at fine pitches, and where a keep-out zone in the dies supported on the base wafer (dies in the second layer) can be smaller as a result of the smaller through vias and fine pitches.
In some embodiments, the circuit board 402 may be a printed circuit board (PCB) including multiple metal (or interconnect) layers separated from one another by layers of dielectric material and interconnected by electrically conductive vias. The individual metal layers comprise conductive traces. Any one or more of the metal layers may be formed in a desired circuit pattern to route electrical signals (optionally in conjunction with other metal layers) between the components coupled to the circuit board 402. In other embodiments, the circuit board 402 may be a non-PCB substrate. The integrated circuit device assembly 400 illustrated in
The package-on-interposer structure 436 may include an integrated circuit component 420 coupled to an interposer 404 by coupling components 418. The coupling components 418 may take any suitable form for the application, such as the forms discussed above with reference to the coupling components 416. Although a single integrated circuit component 420 is shown in
The integrated circuit component 420 may be a packaged or unpackaged integrated circuit product that includes one or more integrated circuit dies. A packaged integrated circuit component comprises one or more integrated circuit dies mounted on a package substrate with the integrated circuit dies and package substrate encapsulated in a casing material, such as a metal, plastic, glass, or ceramic. In one example of an unpackaged integrated circuit component 420, a single monolithic integrated circuit die comprises solder bumps attached to contacts on the die. The solder bumps allow the die to be directly attached to the interposer 404. The integrated circuit component 420 can comprise one or more computing system components, such as one or more processor units (e.g., system-on-a-chip (SoC), processor core, graphics processor unit (GPU), accelerator, chipset processor), I/O controller, memory, or network interface controller. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit component 420 can comprise one or more additional active or passive devices such as capacitors, decoupling capacitors, resistors, inductors, fuses, diodes, transformers, sensors, electrostatic discharge (ESD) devices, and memory devices.
In embodiments where the integrated circuit component 420 comprises multiple integrated circuit dies, the dies can be of the same type (a homogeneous multi-die integrated circuit component) or of two or more different types (a heterogeneous multi-die integrated circuit component). A multi-die integrated circuit component can be referred to as a multi-chip package (MCP) or multi-chip module (MCM).
In addition to comprising one or more processor units, the integrated circuit component 420 can comprise additional components, such as embedded DRAM, stacked high bandwidth memory (HBM), shared cache memories, input/output (I/O) controllers, or memory controllers. Any of these additional components can be located on the same integrated circuit die as a processor unit, or on one or more integrated circuit dies separate from the integrated circuit dies comprising the processor units. These separate integrated circuit dies can be referred to as “chiplets”. In embodiments where an integrated circuit component comprises multiple integrated circuit dies, interconnections between dies can be provided by the package substrate, one or more silicon interposers, one or more silicon bridges embedded in the package substrate (such as Intel® embedded multi-die interconnect bridges (EMIBs)), or combinations thereof.
Generally, the interposer 404 may spread connections to a wider pitch or reroute a connection to a different connection. For example, the interposer 404 may couple the integrated circuit component 420 to a set of ball grid array (BGA) conductive contacts of the coupling components 416 for coupling to the circuit board 402. In the embodiment illustrated in
In some embodiments, the interposer 404 may be formed as a PCB, including multiple metal layers separated from one another by layers of dielectric material and interconnected by electrically conductive vias. In some embodiments, the interposer 404 may be formed of an epoxy resin, a fiberglass-reinforced epoxy resin, an epoxy resin with inorganic fillers, a ceramic material, or a polymer material such as polyimide. In some embodiments, the interposer 404 may be formed of alternate rigid or flexible materials that may include the same materials described above for use in a semiconductor substrate, such as silicon, germanium, and other group III-V and group IV materials. The interposer 404 may include metal interconnects 408 and vias 410, including but not limited to through hole vias 410-1 (that extend from a first face 450 of the interposer 404 to a second face 454 of the interposer 404), blind vias 410-2 (that extend from the first or second faces 450 or 454 of the interposer 404 to an internal metal layer), and buried vias 410-3 (that connect internal metal layers).
In some embodiments, the interposer 404 can comprise a silicon interposer. Through silicon vias (TSV) extending through the silicon interposer can connect connections on a first face of a silicon interposer to an opposing second face of the silicon interposer. In some embodiments, an interposer 404 comprising a silicon interposer can further comprise one or more routing layers to route connections on a first face of the interposer 404 to an opposing second face of the interposer 404.
The interposer 404 may further include embedded devices 414, including both passive and active devices. Such devices may include, but are not limited to, capacitors, decoupling capacitors, resistors, inductors, fuses, diodes, transformers, sensors, electrostatic discharge (ESD) devices, and memory devices. More complex devices such as radio frequency devices, power amplifiers, power management devices, antennas, arrays, sensors, and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices may also be formed on the interposer 404. The package-on-interposer structure 436 may take the form of any of the package-on-interposer structures known in the art. In embodiments where the interposer is a non-printed circuit board
The integrated circuit device assembly 400 may include an integrated circuit component 424 coupled to the first face 440 of the circuit board 402 by coupling components 422. The coupling components 422 may take the form of any of the embodiments discussed above with reference to the coupling components 416, and the integrated circuit component 424 may take the form of any of the embodiments discussed above with reference to the integrated circuit component 420.
The integrated circuit device assembly 400 illustrated in
Additionally, in various embodiments, the electrical device 500 may not include one or more of the components illustrated in
The electrical device 500 may include one or more processor units 502 (e.g., one or more processor units). As used herein, the terms “processor unit”, “processing unit” or “processor” may refer to any device or portion of a device that processes electronic data from registers and/or memory to transform that electronic data into other electronic data that may be stored in registers and/or memory. The processor unit 502 may include one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), general-purpose GPUs (GPGPUs), accelerated processing units (APUs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), neural network processing units (NPUs), data processor units (DPUs), accelerators (e.g., graphics accelerator, compression accelerator, artificial intelligence accelerator), controller cryptoprocessors (specialized processors that execute cryptographic algorithms within hardware), server processors, controllers, or any other suitable type of processor units. As such, the processor unit can be referred to as an XPU (or xPU).
The electrical device 500 may include a memory 504, which may itself include one or more memory devices such as volatile memory (e.g., dynamic random access memory (DRAM), static random-access memory (SRAM)), non-volatile memory (e.g., read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, chalcogenide-based phase-change non-voltage memories), solid state memory, and/or a hard drive. In some embodiments, the memory 504 may include memory that is located on the same integrated circuit die as the processor unit 502. This memory may be used as cache memory (e.g., Level 1 (L1), Level 2 (L2), Level 3 (L3), Level 4 (L4), Last Level Cache (LLC)) and may include embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM) or spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM).
In some embodiments, the electrical device 500 can comprise one or more processor units 502 that are heterogeneous or asymmetric to another processor unit 502 in the electrical device 500. There can be a variety of differences between the processing units 502 in a system in terms of a spectrum of metrics of merit including architectural, microarchitectural, thermal, power consumption characteristics, and the like. These differences can effectively manifest themselves as asymmetry and heterogeneity among the processor units 502 in the electrical device 500.
In some embodiments, the electrical device 500 may include a communication component 512 (e.g., one or more communication components). For example, the communication component 512 can manage wireless communications for the transfer of data to and from the electrical device 500. The term “wireless” and its derivatives may be used to describe circuits, devices, systems, methods, techniques, communications channels, etc., that may communicate data through the use of modulated electromagnetic radiation through a nonsolid medium. The term “wireless” does not imply that the associated devices do not contain any wires, although in some embodiments they might not.
The communication component 512 may implement any of a number of wireless standards or protocols, including but not limited to Institute for Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) standards including Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11 family), IEEE 802.16 standards (e.g., IEEE 802.16-2005 Amendment), Long-Term Evolution (LTE) project along with any amendments, updates, and/or revisions (e.g., advanced LTE project, ultra-mobile broadband (UMB) project (also referred to as “3GPP2”), etc.). IEEE 802.16 compatible Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) networks are generally referred to as WiMAX networks, an acronym that stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, which is a certification mark for products that pass conformity and interoperability tests for the IEEE 802.16 standards. The communication component 512 may operate in accordance with a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), High Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Evolved HSPA (E-HSPA), or LTE network. The communication component 512 may operate in accordance with Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE), GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN), Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), or Evolved UTRAN (E-UTRAN). The communication component 512 may operate in accordance with Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT), Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO), and derivatives thereof, as well as any other wireless protocols that are designated as 3G, 4G, 5G, and beyond. The communication component 512 may operate in accordance with other wireless protocols in other embodiments. The electrical device 500 may include one or more antennas, such as antenna 522 to facilitate wireless communications and/or to receive other wireless communications (such as AM or FM radio transmissions).
In some embodiments, the communication component 512 may manage wired communications, such as electrical, optical, or any other suitable communication protocols (e.g., IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standards). As noted above, the communication component 512 may include multiple communication components. For instance, a first communication component 512 may be dedicated to shorter-range wireless communications such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, and a second communication component 512 may be dedicated to longer-range wireless communications such as global positioning system (GPS), EDGE, GPRS, CDMA, WiMAX, LTE, EV-DO, or others. In some embodiments, a first communication component 512 may be dedicated to wireless communications, and a second communication component 512 may be dedicated to wired communications.
The electrical device 500 may include battery/power circuitry 514. The battery/power circuitry 514 may include one or more energy storage devices (e.g., batteries or capacitors) and/or circuitry for coupling components of the electrical device 500 to an energy source separate from the electrical device 500 (e.g., AC line power).
The electrical device 500 may include a display device 506 (or corresponding interface circuitry, as discussed above). The display device 506 may include one or more embedded or wired or wirelessly connected external visual indicators, such as a heads-up display, a computer monitor, a projector, a touchscreen display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light-emitting diode display, or a flat panel display.
The electrical device 500 may include an audio output device 508 (or corresponding interface circuitry, as discussed above). The audio output device 508 may include any embedded or wired or wirelessly connected external device that generates an audible indicator, such speakers, headsets, or earbuds.
The electrical device 500 may include an audio input device 524 (or corresponding interface circuitry, as discussed above). The audio input device 524 may include any embedded or wired or wirelessly connected device that generates a signal representative of a sound, such as microphones, microphone arrays, or digital instruments (e.g., instruments having a musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) output). The electrical device 500 may include a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) device 518 (or corresponding interface circuitry, as discussed above), such as a Global Positioning System (GPS) device. The GNSS device 518 may be in communication with a satellite-based system and may determine a geolocation of the electrical device 500 based on information received from one or more GNSS satellites, as known in the art.
The electrical device 500 may include another output device 510 (or corresponding interface circuitry, as discussed above). Examples of the other output device 510 may include an audio codec, a video codec, a printer, a wired or wireless transmitter for providing information to other devices, or an additional storage device.
The electrical device 500 may include another input device 520 (or corresponding interface circuitry, as discussed above). Examples of the other input device 520 may include an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a compass, an image capture device (e.g., monoscopic or stereoscopic camera), a trackball, a trackpad, a touchpad, a keyboard, a cursor control device such as a mouse, a stylus, a touchscreen, proximity sensor, microphone, a bar code reader, a Quick Response (QR) code reader, electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, PPG (photoplethysmogram) sensor, galvanic skin response sensor, any other sensor, or a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader.
The electrical device 500 may have any desired form factor, such as a hand-held or mobile electrical device (e.g., a cell phone, a smart phone, a mobile internet device, a music player, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a 2-in-1 convertible computer, a portable all-in-one computer, a netbook computer, an ultrabook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), an ultra-mobile personal computer, a portable gaming console, etc.), a desktop electrical device, a server, a rack-level computing solution (e.g., blade, tray or sled computing systems), a workstation or other networked computing component, a printer, a scanner, a monitor, a set-top box, an entertainment control unit, a stationary gaming console, smart television, a vehicle control unit, a digital camera, a digital video recorder, a wearable electrical device or an embedded computing system (e.g., computing systems that are part of a vehicle, smart home appliance, consumer electronics product or equipment, manufacturing equipment). In some embodiments, the electrical device 500 may be any other electronic device that processes data. In some embodiments, the electrical device 500 may comprise multiple discrete physical components. Given the range of devices that the electrical device 500 can be manifested as in various embodiments, in some embodiments, the electrical device 500 can be referred to as a computing device or a computing system.
Throughout this specification, plural instances may implement components, operations, or structures described as a single instance. Although individual operations of one or more methods are illustrated and described as separate operations, one or more of the individual operations may be performed concurrently, and nothing requires that the operations be performed in the order illustrated. Structures and functionality presented as separate components in example configurations may be implemented as a combined structure or component. Similarly, structures and functionality presented as a single component may be implemented as separate components. These and other variations, modifications, additions, and improvements fall within the scope of the subject matter herein.
Although an overview of embodiments has been described with reference to specific example embodiments, various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader scope of embodiments of the present disclosure. Such embodiments of the inventive subject matter may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single disclosure or inventive concept if more than one is, in fact, disclosed.
The embodiments illustrated herein are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings disclosed. Other embodiments may be used and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. The Detailed Description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of various embodiments is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
It will also be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” and so forth may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first contact could be termed a second contact, and, similarly, a second contact could be termed a first contact, without departing from the scope of the present example embodiments. The first contact and the second contact are both contacts, but they are not the same contact.
As used in the description of the example embodiments and the appended examples, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
For the purposes of the present disclosure, the phrase “A and/or B” means (A), (B), or (A and B). For the purposes of the present disclosure, the phrase “A, B, and/or C” means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B, and C).
In embodiments, the phrase “A is located on B” means that at least a part of A is in direct physical contact or indirect physical contact (having one or more other features between A and B) with at least a part of B.
In the instant description, “A is adjacent to B” means that at least part of A is in direct physical contact with at least a part of B.
In the instant description, “B is between A and C” means that at least part of B is in or along a space separating A and C and that the at least part of B is in direct or indirect physical contact with A and C.
In the instant description, “A is attached to B” means that at least part of A is mechanically attached to at least part of B, either directly or indirectly (having one or more other features between A and B).
The use of reference numerals separated by a “/”, such as “102/104” for example, is intended to refer to 102 or 104 as appropriate. Otherwise, the forward slash (“/”) as used herein means “and/or.”
The use of the techniques and structures provided herein can be detected using tools such as: electron microscopy including scanning/transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), nano-beam electron diffraction (NBD or NBED), and reflection electron microscopy (REM); composition mapping; x-ray crystallography or diffraction (XRD); energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX); secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS); time-of-flight SIMS (ToF-SIMS); atom probe imaging or tomography; local electrode atom probe (LEAP) techniques; 3D tomography; or high resolution physical or chemical analysis, to name a few suitable example analytical tools. In particular, such tools can indicate an integrated circuit including at least one MCP including an interposer bonded to a MCP subassembly through direct dielectric-to-dielectric bonding as described herein.
In some embodiments, the techniques, processes and/or methods described herein can be detected based on the structures formed therefrom. In addition, in some embodiments, the techniques and structures described herein can be detected based on the benefits derived therefrom. Numerous configurations and variations will be apparent in light of this disclosure.
The description may use perspective-based descriptions such as top/bottom, in/out, over/under, and the like. Such descriptions are merely used to facilitate the discussion and are not intended to restrict the application of embodiments described herein to any particular orientation.
The description may use the phrases “in an embodiment,” “according to some embodiments,” “in accordance with embodiments,” or “in embodiments,” which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments. Furthermore, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and the like, as used with respect to embodiments of the present disclosure, are synonymous.
“Coupled” as used herein means that two or more elements are in direct physical contact, or that that two or more elements indirectly physically contact each other, but yet still cooperate or interact with each other (i.e. one or more other elements are coupled or connected between the elements that are said to be coupled with each other). The term “directly coupled” means that two or more elements are in direct contact.
As used herein, the term “module” refers to being part of, or including an ASIC, an electronic circuit, a system on a chip, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group), a solid state device, a memory (shared, dedicated, or group) that execute one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable components that provide the described functionality.
As used herein, “electrically conductive” in some examples may refer to a property of a material having an electrical conductivity greater than or equal to 107 Siemens per meter (S/m) at 20 degrees Celsius. Examples of such materials include Cu, Ag, Al, Au, W, Zn and Ni.
As used herein, an “integrated circuit structure” may include one or more microelectronic dies.
In the corresponding drawings of the embodiments, signals, currents, electrical biases, or magnetic or electrical polarities may be represented with lines. Some lines may be thicker, to indicate more constituent signal paths, and/or have arrows at one or more ends, to indicate primary information flow direction. Such indications are not intended to be limiting. Rather, the lines are used in connection with one or more exemplary embodiments to facilitate easier understanding of a circuit or a logical unit. Any represented signal, polarity, current, voltage, etc., as dictated by design needs or preferences, may actually comprise one or more signals that may travel in either direction and may be implemented with any suitable type of signal scheme.
Throughout the specification, and in the claims, the term “connected” means a direct connection, such as electrical, mechanical, or magnetic connection between the elements that are connected, without any intermediary devices. The term “coupled” means a direct or indirect connection, such as a direct electrical, mechanical, or magnetic connection between the elements that are connected or an indirect connection, through one or more passive or active intermediary devices. The term “signal” may refer to at least one current signal, voltage signal, magnetic signal, or data/clock signal. The meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references. The meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.”
The terms “substantially,” “close,” “approximately,” “near,” and “about,” generally refer to being within +/−10% of a target value (unless specifically specified). Unless otherwise specified the use of the ordinal adjectives “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc., to describe a common object, merely indicate that different instances of like objects are being referred to, and are not intended to imply that the objects so described must be in a given sequence, either temporally, spatially, in ranking or in any other manner.
For purposes of the embodiments, the transistors in various circuits and logic blocks described here are metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors or their derivatives, where the MOS transistors include drain, source, gate, and bulk terminals. The transistors and/or the MOS transistor derivatives also include Tri-Gate and FinFET transistors, Gate All Around Cylindrical Transistors, Tunneling FET (TFET), Square Wire, or Rectangular Ribbon Transistors, ferroelectric FET (FeFETs), or other devices implementing transistor functionality like carbon nanotubes or spintronic devices. MOSFET symmetrical source and drain terminals i.e., are identical terminals and are interchangeably used here. A TFET device, on the other hand, has asymmetric Source and Drain terminals. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other transistors, for example, Bi-polar junction transistors—BJT PNP/NPN, BiCMOS, CMOS, eFET, etc., may be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The term “MN” indicates an n-type transistor (e.g., nMOS, NPN BJT, etc.) and the term “MP” indicates a p-type transistor (e.g., pMOS, PNP BJT, etc.).
The foregoing description, for the purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific example embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the possible example embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The example embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles involved and their practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the various example embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Some non-limiting example embodiments are set forth below.
Example 1 includes a microelectronic component including: a first substrate having first through vias therein, the first substrate including silicon or glass; a first layer on a front surface of the first substrate, the first layer including one or more first dies coupled to the first through vias; a second substrate on a front surface of first layer, the second substrate having second through vias therein and including silicon or glass; a second layer on a front surface of the second substrate such that the first layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate, the second layer including one or more second dies coupled to the second through vias; and electrically conductive structures on a back surface of the first substrate, the electrically conductive structures coupled to the first through vias.
Example 2 includes the subject matter of Example 1, wherein at least one of the one or more first dies, and at least one of the one or more second dies includes a chiplet.
Example 3 includes the subject matter of Example 1, wherein the first layer is a passive layer, and the second layer is an active layer.
Example 4 includes the subject matter of Example 1, wherein a number of the one or more dies of the first layer is a same as a number of the one or more dies of the second layer.
Example 5 includes the subject matter of Example 1, wherein the second substrate has a thickness from about 5 μm to about 50 um, and wherein the second through vias have diameters of about 2 μm to about 10 μm and lengths from about 5 μm to about 50 μm.
Example 6 includes the subject matter of Example 1, wherein the second through vias have pitches from a submicron range to about 20 μm.
Example 7 includes the subject matter of Example 6, wherein, where the pitches are less than or equal to 2 μm, the second through vias have diameter of about ½ of the pitch, and where the pitches are above 2 μm, the second through vias have diameters between about 5 μm and 10 μm.
Example 8 includes the subject matter of Example 1, further including: a first interconnect layer including a first dielectric material and first interconnects embedded in the first dielectric material, the first interconnect layer between the first substrate and the first layer, wherein the first interconnects are coupled to the first through vias on a back surface of the first interconnect layer, and to the one or more first dies at a front surface of the first interconnect layer; and a second interconnect layer including a second dielectric material and second interconnects embedded in the second dielectric material, the second interconnect layer between the second substrate and the second layer, wherein the second interconnects are coupled to the second through vias on a back surface of the second interconnect layer, and to the one or more second dies at a front surface of the second interconnect layer.
Example 9 includes the subject matter of Example 8, further including a redistribution layer between the first substrate and the first interconnect layer, the redistribution layer including a third dielectric material and electrically conductive traces therein to reroute electrical pathways between a front surface and a back surface of the redistribution layer, the electrically conductive traces coupled to the first through vias the front surface of the redistribution layer, and to the first interconnects at the back surface of the redistribution layer.
Example 10 includes the subject matter of Example 8, wherein at least one of the one or more first dies is coupled to the first interconnect layer by way of hybrid bonded connections.
Example 11 includes the subject matter of Example 8, wherein at least one of the one or more second dies is coupled to the second interconnect layer by way of hybrid bonded connections.
Example 12 includes the subject matter of Example 1, further including a mold compound on the second substrate such that it encapsulates the second layer, the mold compound extending along side walls of the second layer, and extending between the one or more dies of the second layer.
Example 13 includes the subject matter of Example 12, wherein the mold compound further extends along side walls of the second substrate, along side walls of the first layer, and does not extend between the one or more dies of the first layer.
Example 14 includes the subject matter of Example 12, wherein the mold compound includes one of an epoxy material or silicon dioxide.
Example 15 includes the subject matter of Example 8, wherein a the second interconnect layer has a front surface that defines a shelf structure at areas thereof not covered by the second layer.
Example 16 includes a semiconductor package, including: a package substrate; and a microelectronic component coupled to the package substrate, the microelectronic component including: a first substrate having first through vias therein, the first substrate including silicon or glass; a first layer on a front surface of the first substrate, the first layer including one or more first dies coupled to the first through vias; a second substrate on a front surface of first layer, the second substrate having second through vias therein and including silicon or glass; a second layer on a front surface of the second substrate such that the first layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate, the second layer including one or more second dies coupled to the second through vias; and electrically conductive structures on a back surface of the first substrate, the electrically conductive structures coupled to the first through vias at one side thereof, and to the package substrate at another side thereof.
Example 17 includes the subject matter of Example 16, further including an underfill material encapsulating the electrically conductive structures.
Example 18 includes the subject matter of Example 16, wherein at least one of the one or more first dies, and at least one of the one or more second dies includes a chiplet.
Example 19 includes the subject matter of Example 16, wherein the first layer is a passive layer, and the second layer is an active layer.
Example 20 includes the subject matter of Example 16, wherein a number of the one or more dies of the first layer is a same as a number of the one or more dies of the second layer.
Example 21 includes the subject matter of Example 16, wherein the second substrate has a thickness from about 5 μm to about 50 um, and wherein the second through vias have diameters of about 2 μm to about 10 μm and lengths from about 5 μm to about 50 μm.
Example 22 includes the subject matter of Example 16, wherein the second through vias have pitches from a submicron range to about 20 μm.
Example 23 includes the subject matter of Example 22, wherein, where the pitches are less than or equal to 2 μm, the second through vias have diameter of about ½ of the pitch, and where the pitches are above 2 μm, the second through vias have diameters between about 5 μm and 10 μm.
Example 24 includes the subject matter of Example 16, further including: a first interconnect layer including a first dielectric material and first interconnects embedded in the first dielectric material, the first interconnect layer between the first substrate and the first layer, wherein the first interconnects are coupled to the first through vias on a back surface of the first interconnect layer, and to the one or more first dies at a front surface of the first interconnect layer; and a second interconnect layer including a second dielectric material and second interconnects embedded in the second dielectric material, the second interconnect layer between the second substrate and the second layer, wherein the second interconnects are coupled to the second through vias on a back surface of the second interconnect layer, and to the one or more second dies at a front surface of the second interconnect layer.
Example 25 includes the subject matter of Example 24, further including a redistribution layer between the first substrate and the first interconnect layer, the redistribution layer including a third dielectric material and electrically conductive traces therein to reroute electrical pathways between a front surface and a back surface of the redistribution layer, the electrically conductive traces coupled to the first through vias the front surface of the redistribution layer, and to the first interconnects at the back surface of the redistribution layer.
Example 26 includes the subject matter of Example 24, wherein at least one of the one or more first dies is coupled to the first interconnect layer by way of hybrid bonded connections.
Example 27 includes the subject matter of Example 24, wherein at least one of the one or more second dies is coupled to the second interconnect layer by way of hybrid bonded connections.
Example 28 includes the subject matter of Example 16, further including a mold compound on the second substrate such that it encapsulates the second layer, the mold compound extending along side walls of the second layer, and extending between the one or more dies of the second layer.
Example 29 includes the subject matter of Example 28, wherein the mold compound further extends along side walls of the second substrate, along side walls of the first layer, and does not extend between the one or more dies of the first layer.
Example 30 includes the subject matter of Example 28, wherein the mold compound includes one of an epoxy material or silicon dioxide.
Example 31 includes the subject matter of Example 24, wherein a the second interconnect layer has a front surface that defines a shelf structure at areas thereof not covered by the second layer.
Example 32 includes an integrated circuit (IC) device assembly, including: a printed circuit board; and a plurality of integrated circuit components coupled to the printed circuit board, individual ones of the integrated circuit components including one or more semiconductor packages, individual ones of the semiconductor packages including: a package substrate; and a microelectronic component coupled to the package substrate, the microelectronic component including: a first substrate having first through vias therein, the first substrate including silicon or glass; a first layer on a front surface of the first substrate, the first layer including one or more first dies coupled to the first through vias; a second substrate on a front surface of first layer, the second substrate having second through vias therein and including silicon or glass; a second layer on a front surface of the second substrate such that the first layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate, the second layer including one or more second dies coupled to the second through vias; and electrically conductive structures on a back surface of the first substrate, the electrically conductive structures coupled to the first through vias at one side thereof, and to the package substrate at another side thereof.
Example 33 includes the subject matter of Example 32, further including an underfill material encapsulating the electrically conductive structures.
Example 34 includes the subject matter of Example 32, wherein at least one of the one or more first dies, and at least one of the one or more second dies includes a chiplet.
Example 35 includes the subject matter of Example 32, wherein the first layer is a passive layer, and the second layer is an active layer.
Example 36 includes the subject matter of Example 32, wherein a number of the one or more dies of the first layer is a same as a number of the one or more dies of the second layer.
Example 37 includes the subject matter of Example 32, wherein the second substrate has a thickness from about 5 μm to about 50 um, and wherein the second through vias have diameters of about 2 μm to about 10 μm and lengths from about 5 μm to about 50 μm.
Example 38 includes the subject matter of Example 32, wherein the second through vias have pitches from a submicron range to about 20 μm.
Example 39 includes the subject matter of Example 38, wherein, where the pitches are less than or equal to 2 μm, the second through vias have diameter of about ½ of the pitch, and where the pitches are above 2 μm, the second through vias have diameters between about 5 μm and 10 μm.
Example 40 includes the subject matter of Example 32, further including: a first interconnect layer including a first dielectric material and first interconnects embedded in the first dielectric material, the first interconnect layer between the first substrate and the first layer, wherein the first interconnects are coupled to the first through vias on a back surface of the first interconnect layer, and to the one or more first dies at a front surface of the first interconnect layer; and a second interconnect layer including a second dielectric material and second interconnects embedded in the second dielectric material, the second interconnect layer between the second substrate and the second layer, wherein the second interconnects are coupled to the second through vias on a back surface of the second interconnect layer, and to the one or more second dies at a front surface of the second interconnect layer.
Example 41 includes the subject matter of Example 40, further including a redistribution layer between the first substrate and the first interconnect layer, the redistribution layer including a third dielectric material and electrically conductive traces therein to reroute electrical pathways between a front surface and a back surface of the redistribution layer, the electrically conductive traces coupled to the first through vias the front surface of the redistribution layer, and to the first interconnects at the back surface of the redistribution layer.
Example 42 includes the subject matter of Example 40, wherein at least one of the one or more first dies is coupled to the first interconnect layer by way of hybrid bonded connections.
Example 43 includes the subject matter of Example 40, wherein at least one of the one or more second dies is coupled to the second interconnect layer by way of hybrid bonded connections.
Example 44 includes the subject matter of Example 32, further including a mold compound on the second substrate such that it encapsulates the second layer, the mold compound extending along side walls of the second layer, and extending between the one or more dies of the second layer.
Example 45 includes the subject matter of Example 44, wherein the mold compound further extends along side walls of the second substrate, along side walls of the first layer, and does not extend between the one or more dies of the first layer.
Example 46 includes the subject matter of Example 44, wherein the mold compound includes one of an epoxy material or silicon dioxide.
Example 47 includes the subject matter of Example 40, wherein a the second interconnect layer has a front surface that defines a shelf structure at areas thereof not covered by the second layer.
Example 48 includes a method to form a microelectronic structure of a semiconductor package, the method including: providing a first microelectronic subassembly including a structure for a first wafer (first wafer structure) having first through vias therein, the first wafer structure including silicon or glass; providing a second microelectronic subassembly including: a structure for a second wafer (second wafer structure) including silicon or glass, the second wafer structure having second through vias therein; and a first layer on a back surface of the second wafer structure, the first layer including one or more first dies coupled to the second through vias; bonding the first microelectronic subassembly to the second microelectronic subassembly such that the one or more first dies are electrically coupled to the first wafer structure; removing a portion of the second wafer structure to yield a second wafer therefrom and to reveal the second through vias at a front surface of the second wafer; bonding a plurality of die assemblies to the second wafer such that dies of the die subassemblies are coupled to corresponding ones of the second through vias, the die subassemblies together defining a second layer; removing a portion of the first wafer structure to yield a first wafer therefrom and to reveal the first through vias at a back surface of the first wafer; providing electrically conductive structures coupled to the first through vias at the back surface of the first wafer to result in a microelectronic assembly including the first wafer the first layer, the second wafer and the die assemblies; and singulating through the microelectronic assembly in a direction from the die assemblies through the first wafer to yield a plurality microelectronic components, wherein individual ones of the first wafer and the second wafer yield, respectively, a plurality of first wafer and second wafers from singulation.
Example 49 includes the subject matter of Example 48, wherein at least one of the one or more first dies, and at least one of the one or more second dies includes a chiplet.
Example 50 includes the subject matter of Example 48, wherein the first layer is a passive layer, and the second layer is an active layer.
Example 51 includes the subject matter of Example 48, wherein, for individual ones of the microelectronic components, a number of the one or more dies of the first layer is a same as a number of the one or more dies of the second layer.
Example 52 includes the subject matter of Example 48, wherein the second wafer has a thickness from about 5 μm to about 50 um, and wherein the second through vias have diameters of about 2 μm to about 10 μm and lengths from about 5 μm to about 50 μm.
Example 53 includes the subject matter of Example 48, wherein the second through vias have pitches from a submicron range to about 20 μm.
Example 54 includes the subject matter of Example 53, wherein, where the pitches are less than or equal to 2 μm, the second through vias have diameter of about ½ of the pitch, and where the pitches are above 2 μm, the second through vias have diameters between about 5 μm and 10 μm.
Example 55 includes the subject matter of Example 48, further including: providing, on the first wafer structure, and prior to bonding the first microelectronic subassembly to the second microelectronic subassembly, a first interconnect layer including a first dielectric material and first interconnects embedded in the first dielectric material, wherein bonding the first microelectronic subassembly to the second microelectronic subassembly includes bonding such that the first interconnects are coupled to the first through vias on a back surface of the first interconnect layer, and to the one or more first dies of the first layer at a front surface of the first interconnect layer; and providing, on the second wafer, and prior to bonding the die assemblies to the second wafer, a second interconnect layer including a second dielectric material and second interconnects embedded in the second dielectric material, wherein bonding the die assemblies to the second wafer includes bonding such that the second interconnects are coupled to dies of the die assemblies at a front surface of the second interconnect layer.
Example 56 includes the subject matter of Example 55, the first microelectronic subassembly further includes a redistribution layer between the first wafer structure and the first interconnect layer, the redistribution layer including a third dielectric material and electrically conductive traces therein to reroute electrical pathways between a front surface and a back surface of the redistribution layer, the electrically conductive traces coupled to the first through vias the front surface of the redistribution layer, and to the first interconnects at the back surface of the redistribution layer.
Example 57 includes the subject matter of Example 55, wherein bonding the first microelectronic subassembly to the second microelectronic subassembly includes bonding such that the first interconnects are coupled to the one or more dies of the first layer at a front surface of the first interconnect layer by way of hybrid bonded connections.
Example 58 includes the subject matter of Example 55, wherein bonding the plurality of die subassemblies to the second wafer includes bonding such that the second interconnects are coupled to dies of the die subassemblies by way of hybrid bonded connections.
Example 59 includes the subject matter of Example 48, further including providing a mold compound on the second wafer such that it encapsulates the second layer, the mold compound extending along side walls of the second layer, and extending between the one or more dies of the second layer.
Example 60 includes the subject matter of Example 59, wherein the mold compound further extends along side walls of the second wafer, along side walls of the first layer, and does not extend between the one or more dies of the first layer.
Example 61 includes the subject matter of Example 59, wherein the mold compound includes one of an epoxy material or silicon dioxide.
Example 62 includes the subject matter of Example 55, wherein a the second interconnect layer has a front surface that defines a shelf structure at areas thereof not covered by the second layer.
