1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a mounting for a package containing a semiconductor chip.
2. Description of the Related Art
A typical package for a semiconductor chip includes an internal leadframe, which functions as a substrate for the package. The leadframe includes a central metal die pad and a plurality of leads. A body of a hardened, insulative encapsulant material covers the die, die pad, and an inner portion of each of the leads. The encapsulant material is provided both above and below the die pad and leads.
The semiconductor chip is mounted on the die pad and is electrically connected to the leads. In particular, the chip includes a plurality of bond pads, each of which is electrically connected by a conductor (e.g., a bond wire) to an encapsulated inner portion of one of the leads. An outer portion of each lead extends outward from the body of encapsulant material, and serves as an input/output terminal for the package. The outer portion of the leads may be bent into various configurations, such as a J lead configuration or a gull wing configuration.
Customers of such packages typically mount the package on an larger substrate, such as motherboard. The outer lead portions are soldered to metal traces of a mounting surface of the motherboard. The outer lead portions space the body of encapsulant material (and accordingly the chip, die pad, bond wires, and inner leads) a vertical distance above the mounting surface. Accordingly, the package has a relatively large height above the mounting surface, which is undesirable in some applications.
Lately, practitioners have attempted to make packages thinner by providing the die pad and leads at a bottom surface of the body of encapsulant material, rather than in the middle of the body of encapsulant material. Such packages enjoy a lower height than the standard leadframe packages mentioned above, since there is no encapsulant beneath the die pad and leads. Nonetheless, the height of the package above the mounting surface may still be too great for some applications, since the encapsulant must still extend over the die. Accordingly, a solution is necessary for applications where the height of the package above the mounting surface of the motherboard must be as small as possible.
A mounting for a package containing a semiconductor chip is disclosed, along with methods of making such a mounting. The mounting includes a substrate having a mounting surface with conductive traces thereon, and an aperture extending through the substrate. The package includes a base, such as a leadframe or a metallized laminate sheet, with input/output terminals for electrically connecting the package to the traces of the mounting surface. At least one chip is provided on a first side of the base of the package. The chip is electrically connected through the package (i.e., directly or indirectly) to the input/output terminals of the package. A cap, which may be a molded encapsulant material, is provided on the first side of the base over the chip. The package is mounted on the substrate so that the cap extends into the aperture of the substrate. A circumferential portion of the first side of the base outside of the cap is juxtaposed with the mounting surface so as to support the package and allow the input/output terminals of the package to be electrically connected to juxtaposed traces of the mounting surface of the substrate. Because the cap is within the aperture, a height of the package over the mounting surface is much less than in a conventional mounting, yielding distinct advantages in applications where the height of the package over the mounting surface is critical.
Various exemplary embodiments of mountings and packages for the mountings also are disclosed herein. For example, a mounting for a stack of packages is disclosed, wherein a second package is mounted on a first package that is mounted on the substrate. Alternatively, two packages may be mounted on opposite sides of the substrate, with the cap of each package in the aperture and facing the cap of the other package. In addition, embodiments for electrically connecting the package to the traces of the substrate using clips on the substrate, or channels in the substrate, are disclosed. Such embodiments can allow for a snap-in, solderless electrical connection of the package to the substrate.
These and other features and aspects of the present invention will become clear upon a reading of the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings thereof.
In the drawings, identical or similar features of the various embodiments shown therein are typically labeled with the same reference numbers.
Substrate 10 includes a core layer 14. For example, layer 14 may be a glass-fiber reinforced epoxy laminate sheet, a ceramic sheet, an insulated metal sheet, a film, or some other suitable material. Substrate 10 includes a first surface 10a and an opposite second surface 10b. A rectangular aperture 10c extends through substrate 10 between first surface 10a and second surface 10b. Conductive traces 20 (e.g., copper) are formed on second surface 10b. (The term “conductive trace” is used broadly to include any type of conductive terminals). Traces 20 carry electrical signals to and from package 12.
Semiconductor package 12 includes a semiconductor chip 22, a metal leadframe, and a body 24 of a hardened, insulative encapsulant material. The leadframe includes a metal die pad 26 and horizontal metal leads 28. Leads 28 each include an inner lead portion 30 that is within body 24, and an outer lead portion 32 that extends out of body 24 in the same horizontal plane as inner lead portion 30 and die pad 26. The leadframe may be formed of copper, copper alloy, steel, Alloy 42, or some other metal.
Chip 22 includes an active surface 22a where integrated circuit devices are formed, and an opposite inactive surface 22b. Active surface 22a includes a plurality of conductive bond pads 22c along the edges of active surface 22a. Bond pads 22c may be formed along two peripheral edges or all four peripheral edges of active surface 22a. Inactive surface 22b of chip 22 may be polished to make chip 22 thinner, thereby reducing package height.
Body 24 has a first surface 24(a), an opposite planar second surface 24(b), and peripheral side surfaces 24c. Typically, body 24 may be formed by molding or pouring and then curing a resin material (e.g., an epoxy resin). Where body 24 is molded, as in this example, side surfaces 24c typically will be tapered to accommodate release from the mold.
Die pad 26 has a planar first surface 26a, an opposite second surface 26b, and peripheral side surfaces 26c. Inactive surface 22b of chip 22 is adhesively attached to first surface 26a. Second surface 26b of die pad 26 is exposed in the plane of second surface 24b of body 24. First surface 26a and side surfaces 26c of die pad 26 are covered by the encapsulant material of body 24. In an alternative embodiment, die pad 26 may be set up into body 24, i.e., out of the horizontal plane of leads 28 and second surface 24b of body 24, so that second surface 26b of die pad 26 is covered by the encapsulant material of body 24.
As mentioned, leads 28 are horizontal and include an inner lead portion 30 that is within body 24, and an outer lead portion 32 that is outside of body 24. Leads 28 have a first surface 28a, an opposite second surface 28b, and peripheral side surfaces between the first and second surfaces 28a, 28b. An inner end surface 28c of inner lead portion 30 of leads 28 faces die pad 26. The first surface 28a, peripheral side surfaces, and inner end surface 28c of inner lead portion 30 are covered with the encapsulant material of body 24. All of second surface 28b of lead 28 is exposed, including the portion of second surface 28b corresponding to inner lead portion 30. The peripheral side surfaces of inner lead portion 30 may include protruding anchor ears or the like, or an aperture may be formed vertically through inner lead portion 30, in order to prevent leads 28 from being pulled horizontally from body 24.
In a typical process for making package 12, a metal strip including an array of identical leadframes is processed in parallel. After each chip 22 is mounted on the die pad 26 of one of the leadframes and is electrically connected to the leads 28 of the respective leadframe, a body 24 is individually formed (e.g., molded) over each chip 22 and leadframe of the array. After the encapsulant material is cured, individual packages 12 are singulated from the metal strip by punching or sawing through the outer lead portion 30 of the leads 28 at a selected distance (e.g., 0.1 to 0.2 mm) from side surface 24c of body 24.
Practitioners will appreciate that package 12 has a reduced height, compared to the first conventional package mentioned above, because die pad 26 and leads 28 are provided at second surface 24b of package body 24.
Package 12 is electrically connected to traces 20 of second surface 10b of substrate 10 so that electrical signals may be passed between substrate 10 and chip 22 of package 12. In particular, each bond pad 22c of chip 22 is electrically connected by a conductor, e.g., a metal wire 34 made of gold or aluminum, to a first surface 28a of an inner lead portion 30 of a lead 28. Low loop bond wires or TAB bonds may be used to help reduce package height. In addition, the first surface 28a of each outer lead portion 30 is electrically connected by a conductor, such as metal solder 36, to metal traces 20 of substrate 10. Of course, these electrical connections may vary. For example, a conductive adhesive material, such as a metal-filled epoxy, may be used instead of solder 36 to electrically connect outer leads 32 to metal traces 20.
Package 12 is mounted on substrate 10 in a manner that significantly lessens a height of package 12 above second surface 10b of substrate 10, on which package 10 is mounted. In particular, package 12 is mounted so that most of body 24 of package 12 is within aperture 10c of substrate 10. First surface 24a of body 24 and a majority portion of side surfaces 24c of body 24 are within aperture 10c. Only die pad 26, leads 28, and second surface 24b of body 24 are above second surface 10b of substrate 10, thereby accomplishing a very low mounting height.
The height of package 10 of mounting 101 above second surface 10b of substrate 10 is about equal to the height (i.e., thickness) of die pad 26 and leads 28. In comparison to conventional mountings, height savings are realized by providing body 24 of package 10 within aperture 10c, providing die pad 26 and leads 28 at second surface 24b of body 24 rather than in the middle of body 24, and, if desired, by thinning chip 22 and by using low-loop height bond wires 34.
If desired, an additional electronic device (e.g., a package containing a chip, or a passive device such as a capacitor, resistor, or inductor) may be placed on package 12 and electrically connected thereto so that there is an electrical connection between the electronic device and second surface 28b of some or all of the leads 28, thereby electrically connecting package 12 to the additional electronic device.
Alternatively, instead of having half-etched regions, die pad 26 and leads 28 may have a stamped or coined circumferential lip at first surface 26a of die pad 26 and first surface 28a of lead 28. The lip circumscribes die pad 26, and extends along the side surfaces and inner end surface 28c of each lead 28. The lip ultimately is underfilled by encapsulant material of body 24, thereby vertically locking die pad 26 and leads 28 to body 24. Alternatively, side surfaces 26c of die pad 26 and the side surfaces and inner end surface 28c of leads 28 may include a central peak that extends into the encapsulant material or a central depression that is filled by the encapsulant material. In this regard, the reader is directed to U.S. Pat. No. 6,143,981, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Body 24 of package 50 is positioned in aperture 10c of mounting substrate 10, just as in
If desired, package 50 may include further metal input/output terminals 58 on second surface 52b of substrate 50. Input/output terminals 58 are electrically connected by vias 60 through substrate 50 to circuit patterns 56 on first surface 52a. Accordingly, another package could be stacked on second surface 52b if desired, and electrically connected to package 50 (and hence to substrate 10) through terminals 58.
In an alternative embodiment, package 50 may include a rectangular central aperture through substrate 52 within which chip 22 is located. In such a package, chip 22 would be supported and connected to substrate 52 by the encapsulant material of body 24. Such a package enjoys a very thin profile because chip 22 is in an aperture of substrate 52.
Practitioners will appreciate that the embodiments described herein are exemplary only, and not limiting. The present invention includes all that fits within the literal and equitable bounds of the claims.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/340,256 entitled MOUNTING FOR A PACKAGE CONTAINING A CHIP filed Jan. 10, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,777,789, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/813,485 entitled MOUNTING FOR A PACKAGE CONTAINING A CHIP filed Mar. 20, 2001 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,545,345 on Apr. 8, 2003.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2596993 | Gookin | May 1952 | A |
3435815 | Forcier | Apr 1969 | A |
3734660 | Davies et al. | May 1973 | A |
3838984 | Crane et al. | Oct 1974 | A |
4054238 | Lloyd et al. | Oct 1977 | A |
4189342 | Kock | Feb 1980 | A |
4258381 | Inaba | Mar 1981 | A |
4289922 | Devlin | Sep 1981 | A |
4301464 | Otsuki et al. | Nov 1981 | A |
4332537 | Slepcevic | Jun 1982 | A |
4417266 | Grabbe | Nov 1983 | A |
4451224 | Harding | May 1984 | A |
4530152 | Roche et al. | Jul 1985 | A |
4541003 | Otsuka et al. | Sep 1985 | A |
4646710 | Schmid et al. | Mar 1987 | A |
4707724 | Suzuki et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
4727633 | Herrick | Mar 1988 | A |
4737839 | Burt | Apr 1988 | A |
4756080 | Thorp, Jr. et al. | Jul 1988 | A |
4812896 | Rothgery et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
4862245 | Pashby et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4862246 | Masuda et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4907067 | Derryberry | Mar 1990 | A |
4920074 | Shimizu et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4935803 | Kalfus et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4942454 | Mori et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4987475 | Schlesinger et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
5018003 | Yasunaga et al. | May 1991 | A |
5029386 | Chao et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5041902 | McShane | Aug 1991 | A |
5057900 | Yamazaki | Oct 1991 | A |
5059379 | Tsutsumi et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5065223 | Matsuki et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5070039 | Johnson et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5087961 | Long et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5091341 | Asada et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5096852 | Hobson | Mar 1992 | A |
5118298 | Murphy | Jun 1992 | A |
5151039 | Murphy | Sep 1992 | A |
5157475 | Yamaguchi | Oct 1992 | A |
5157480 | McShane et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5168368 | Gow, 3rd et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5172213 | Zimmerman | Dec 1992 | A |
5172214 | Casto | Dec 1992 | A |
5175060 | Enomoto et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5200362 | Lin et al. | Apr 1993 | A |
5200809 | Kwon | Apr 1993 | A |
5214845 | King et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5216278 | Lin et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5218231 | Kudo | Jun 1993 | A |
5221642 | Burns | Jun 1993 | A |
5250841 | Sloan et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5252853 | Michii | Oct 1993 | A |
5258094 | Furui et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5266834 | Nishi et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5273938 | Lin et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5277972 | Sakumoto et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5278446 | Nagaraj et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5279029 | Burns | Jan 1994 | A |
5281849 | Singh Deo et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5294897 | Notani et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5327008 | Djennas et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5332864 | Liang et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5335771 | Murphy | Aug 1994 | A |
5336931 | Juskey et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5343076 | Katayama et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5358905 | Chiu | Oct 1994 | A |
5365106 | Watanabe | Nov 1994 | A |
5381042 | Lerner et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5391439 | Tomita et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5406124 | Morita et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5410180 | Fujii et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5414299 | Wang et al. | May 1995 | A |
5424576 | Djennas et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5428248 | Cha | Jun 1995 | A |
5435057 | Bindra et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5444301 | Song et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5452511 | Chang | Sep 1995 | A |
5454905 | Fogelson | Oct 1995 | A |
5474958 | Djennas et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5484274 | Neu | Jan 1996 | A |
5493151 | Asada et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5508556 | Lin | Apr 1996 | A |
5517056 | Bigler et al. | May 1996 | A |
5521429 | Aono et al. | May 1996 | A |
5528076 | Pavio | Jun 1996 | A |
5534467 | Rostoker | Jul 1996 | A |
5539251 | Iverson et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5543657 | Diffenderfer et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5544412 | Romero et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5545923 | Barber | Aug 1996 | A |
5581122 | Chao et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5592019 | Ueda et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5592025 | Clark et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5594274 | Suetaki | Jan 1997 | A |
5595934 | Kim | Jan 1997 | A |
5604376 | Hamburgen et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5608267 | Mahulikar et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5625222 | Yoneda et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5633528 | Abbott et al. | May 1997 | A |
5639990 | Nishihara et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5640047 | Nakashima | Jun 1997 | A |
5641997 | Ohta et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5643433 | Fukase et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5644169 | Chun | Jul 1997 | A |
5646831 | Manteghi | Jul 1997 | A |
5650663 | Parthasaranthi | Jul 1997 | A |
5661088 | Tessier et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5665996 | Williams et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5673479 | Hawthorne | Oct 1997 | A |
5683806 | Sakumoto et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5689135 | Ball | Nov 1997 | A |
5696666 | Miles et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5701034 | Marrs | Dec 1997 | A |
5703407 | Hori | Dec 1997 | A |
5710064 | Song et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5723899 | Shin | Mar 1998 | A |
5724233 | Honda et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5736432 | Mackessy | Apr 1998 | A |
5745984 | Cole, Jr. et al. | May 1998 | A |
5753532 | Sim | May 1998 | A |
5753977 | Kusaka et al. | May 1998 | A |
5756380 | Berg et al. | May 1998 | A |
5766972 | Takahashi et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5770888 | Song et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5776798 | Quan et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5783861 | Son | Jul 1998 | A |
5801440 | Chu et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5814877 | Diffenderfer et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5814881 | Alagaratnam et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5814883 | Sawai et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5814884 | Davis et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5817540 | Wark | Oct 1998 | A |
5818105 | Kouda | Oct 1998 | A |
5821457 | Mosley et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5821615 | Lee | Oct 1998 | A |
5834830 | Cho | Nov 1998 | A |
5835988 | Ishii | Nov 1998 | A |
5844306 | Fujita et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5856911 | Riley | Jan 1999 | A |
5859471 | Kuraishi et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
5866939 | Shin et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5871782 | Choi | Feb 1999 | A |
5874784 | Aoki et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5877043 | Alcoe et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5886397 | Ewer | Mar 1999 | A |
5886398 | Low et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5894108 | Mostafazadeh et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5897339 | Song et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5900676 | Kweon et al. | May 1999 | A |
5903049 | Mori | May 1999 | A |
5903050 | Thurairajaratnam et al. | May 1999 | A |
5909053 | Fukase et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5915998 | Stidham et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5917242 | Ball | Jun 1999 | A |
5939779 | Kim | Aug 1999 | A |
5942794 | Okumura et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5951305 | Haba | Sep 1999 | A |
5959356 | Oh | Sep 1999 | A |
5969426 | Baba et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5973388 | Chew et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5976912 | Fukutomi et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5977613 | Takata et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5977615 | Yamaguchi et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5977630 | Woodworth et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5981314 | Glenn et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5986333 | Nakamura | Nov 1999 | A |
5986885 | Wyland | Nov 1999 | A |
6001671 | Fjelstad | Dec 1999 | A |
6013947 | Lim | Jan 2000 | A |
6018189 | Mizuno | Jan 2000 | A |
6020625 | Qin et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6025640 | Yagi et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6031279 | Lenz | Feb 2000 | A |
RE36613 | Ball | Mar 2000 | E |
6034423 | Mostafazadeh | Mar 2000 | A |
6040626 | Cheah et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6043430 | Chun | Mar 2000 | A |
6060768 | Hayashida et al. | May 2000 | A |
6060769 | Wark | May 2000 | A |
6072228 | Hinkle et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6072243 | Nakanishi | Jun 2000 | A |
6075284 | Choi et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6081029 | Yamaguchi | Jun 2000 | A |
6084310 | Mizuno et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6087715 | Sawada et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6087722 | Lee et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6100594 | Fukui et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6113473 | Costantini et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6118174 | Kim | Sep 2000 | A |
6118184 | Ishio et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
RE36907 | Templeton, Jr. et al. | Oct 2000 | E |
6130115 | Okumura et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6130473 | Mostafazadeh et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6133623 | Otsuki et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6140154 | Hinkle et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6143981 | Glenn | Nov 2000 | A |
6169329 | Farnworth et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6177718 | Kozono | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6181002 | Juso et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6184465 | Corisis | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6184573 | Pu | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6194777 | Abbott et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6197615 | Song et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6198171 | Huang et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6201186 | Daniels et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6201292 | Yagi et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6204554 | Ewer et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6208020 | Minamio | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6208021 | Ohuchi et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6208023 | Nakayama et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6211462 | Carter, Jr. et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6218731 | Huang et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6222258 | Asano et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6225146 | Yamaguchi et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6229200 | McLellan et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6229205 | Jeong et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6239367 | Hsuan et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6239384 | Smith et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6242281 | Mclellan et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6256200 | Lam et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6258629 | Niones et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6281566 | Magni | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6281568 | Glenn et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6282095 | Houghton et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6285075 | Combs et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6291271 | Lee et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6291273 | Miyaki et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6294100 | Fan et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6294830 | Fjelstad | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6295977 | Ripper et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6297548 | Moden et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6303984 | Corisis | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6303997 | Lee | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6307272 | Takahashi et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6309909 | Ohgiyama | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6316822 | Venkateshwaran et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6316838 | Ozawa et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6323550 | Martin et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6326243 | Suzuya et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6326244 | Brooks et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6326678 | Karnezos et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6335564 | Pour | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6337510 | Chun-Jen et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6339255 | Shin | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6348726 | Bayan et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6355502 | Kang et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6369447 | Mori | Apr 2002 | B2 |
6369454 | Chung | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6373127 | Baudouin et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6380048 | Boon et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6384472 | Huang | May 2002 | B1 |
6388336 | Venkateshwaran et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6395578 | Shin et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6400004 | Fan et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6410979 | Abe | Jun 2002 | B2 |
6414385 | Huang et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6420779 | Sharma et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6429508 | Gang | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6437429 | Su et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6444499 | Swiss et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6448633 | Yee et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6452279 | Shimoda | Sep 2002 | B2 |
6464121 | Reijnders | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6476469 | Hung et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6476474 | Hung | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6482680 | Khor et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6498099 | McLellan et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6498392 | Azuma | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6507096 | Gang | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6507120 | Lo et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6534849 | Gang | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6545345 | Glenn et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6559525 | Huang | May 2003 | B2 |
6566168 | Gang | May 2003 | B2 |
20010008305 | McLellan et al. | Jul 2001 | A1 |
20010014538 | Kwan et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20020011654 | Kimura | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020024122 | Jung et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020027297 | Ikenaga et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020140061 | Lee | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020140068 | Lee et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020163015 | Lee et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030030131 | Lee et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030073265 | Hu et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
19734794 | Aug 1997 | DE |
0393997 | Oct 1990 | EP |
0459493 | Dec 1991 | EP |
0720225 | Mar 1996 | EP |
0720234 | Mar 1996 | EP |
0794572 | Oct 1997 | EP |
0844665 | May 1998 | EP |
0936671 | Aug 1999 | EP |
0989608 | Mar 2000 | EP |
1032037 | Aug 2000 | EP |
55163868 | Dec 1980 | JP |
5745959 | Mar 1982 | JP |
58160096 | Aug 1983 | JP |
59208756 | Nov 1984 | JP |
59227143 | Dec 1984 | JP |
60010756 | Jan 1985 | JP |
60116239 | Aug 1985 | JP |
60195957 | Oct 1985 | JP |
60231349 | Nov 1985 | JP |
6139555 | Feb 1986 | JP |
629639 | Jan 1987 | JP |
63067762 | Mar 1988 | JP |
63205935 | Aug 1988 | JP |
63233555 | Sep 1988 | JP |
63249345 | Oct 1988 | JP |
63316470 | Dec 1988 | JP |
64054749 | Mar 1989 | JP |
1106456 | Apr 1989 | JP |
1175250 | Jul 1989 | JP |
1205544 | Aug 1989 | JP |
1251747 | Oct 1989 | JP |
3177060 | Aug 1991 | JP |
4098864 | Sep 1992 | JP |
5129473 | May 1993 | JP |
5166992 | Jul 1993 | JP |
5283460 | Oct 1993 | JP |
692076 | Apr 1994 | JP |
6140563 | May 1994 | JP |
6260532 | Sep 1994 | JP |
7297344 | Nov 1995 | JP |
7312405 | Nov 1995 | JP |
864634 | Mar 1996 | JP |
8083877 | Mar 1996 | JP |
8125066 | May 1996 | JP |
8222682 | Aug 1996 | JP |
8306853 | Nov 1996 | JP |
98205 | Jan 1997 | JP |
98206 | Jan 1997 | JP |
98207 | Jan 1997 | JP |
992775 | Apr 1997 | JP |
9293822 | Nov 1997 | JP |
10022447 | Jan 1998 | JP |
10163401 | Jun 1998 | JP |
10199934 | Jul 1998 | JP |
10256240 | Sep 1998 | JP |
00150765 | May 2000 | JP |
556398 | Oct 2000 | JP |
2001060648 | Mar 2001 | JP |
200204397 | Aug 2002 | JP |
941979 | Jan 1994 | KR |
9772358 | Nov 1997 | KR |
100220154 | Jun 1999 | KR |
0049944 | Jun 2002 | KR |
9956316 | Nov 1999 | WO |
9967821 | Dec 1999 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10340256 | Jan 2003 | US |
Child | 10688138 | US | |
Parent | 09813485 | Mar 2001 | US |
Child | 10340256 | US |