1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a production method of an electronic apparatus, a production method of electronic equipment in which the electronic apparatus is packaged, and a production method of an article in which the electronic apparatus is mounted, and in particular, relates to a production method of an electronic apparatus in which a circuit chip is mounted on a film-shaped base, a production method of equipment in which this electronic apparatus is packaged, and a production method of an article in which this electronic apparatus is mounted.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, electronic apparatuses in each of which a circuit chip is mounted on a base, such as a printed-circuit board, are known widely. Such an electronic apparatus is embedded in electronic equipment to be used for controlling this electronic equipment or is used separately for exchanging information with external equipment. As an example of the electronic apparatus, various RFID (Radio_Frequency_IDentfication) tags contactlessly exchanging information with external equipment, represented by a reader writer, via radio waves are known. As a kind of these RFID tags, one having construction of mounting a conductor pattern and an IC chip for radio wave communication on a base sheet is proposed. Conceivable applications of such type of RFID tag include attaching the RFID tag to an article and the like and identifying the article by exchanging information regarding the article with external equipment.
An RFID tag is requested for miniaturization and weight reduction, in particular, thinning and flexibility, and low cost. Accordingly, an RFID tag adopting a film made of a resin material, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the like as a material of the base on which the IC chip is mounted is proposed. (For example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-156110.)
For producing an RFID tag, first, as illustrated in Part (a) of
Next, as illustrated in Part (b) of
Subsequently, as illustrated in Part (d) of
However, since PET which is a material of the film 911 has low heatproof temperature, it is easily deformed with heating at the time of curing the thermosetting adhesive 93p.
As illustrated in Part (a) of
A problem of the reliability deterioration by generation of such voids is common to electronic apparatuses in each of which a circuit chip is mounted on a film-shaped base, besides the RFID tag.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances and provides a production method of an electronic apparatus whose reliability is improved by suppressing the generation of voids, a production method of electronic equipment in which this electronic apparatus is packaged, and a production method of an article in which this electronic apparatus is mounted.
The production method of an electronic apparatus of the present invention includes:
an adhesion step of making a thermosetting adhesive adhere to a face of a base in which a conductor pattern is formed on a film made of a resin material, the face being a face which the conductor pattern is formed on;
a mounting step of mounting a circuit chip connected to the conductor pattern, on the base via the thermosetting adhesive;
a preheating step of heating the thermosetting adhesive on a first heating condition by which the thermosetting adhesive becomes a first cured state; and
a main heating step of fixing the circuit chip to the conductor pattern by heating and curing the thermosetting adhesive on a second heating condition by which the thermosetting adhesive becomes a second cured state harder than the first cured state, with the base being clamped and pressurized from both of the circuit chip side and the film side.
In the production method of an electronic apparatus of the present invention, before heating and curing the thermosetting adhesive on the second heating condition becoming a second cured state at the main heating step, the thermosetting adhesive is heated at the preheating step on the first heating condition which is such a low temperature that deformation of the film is suppressed and thermosetting adhesive becomes comparatively soft in the first cured state. Since the thermosetting adhesive has already become a first cured state by the time of the main heating step, at the main heating step, flow of the thermosetting adhesive is suppressed when heating and curing the thermosetting adhesive, which avoids generation of voids. Therefore, reliability of the electronic apparatus is improved. In addition, since a manufacturing yield of the electronic apparatus is improved, a manufacturing cost becomes cheap.
Here, in the production method of an electronic apparatus of the above-mentioned present invention, it is preferable that the preheating step is a step of heating the thermosetting adhesive with the base being clamped and pressurized from both of the circuit chip side and film side.
Because, at the preheating step similarly to the main heating step, the thermosetting adhesive is heated such that the base is clamped and pressurized by the heater, the same kind of heating apparatus can be used at the main heating step and at the preheating step.
Here, in the production method of an electronic apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the main heating step is a step using the second heating condition as a temperature condition, and that the preheating step is a step using the first heating condition which is a lower than the temperature condition of the second heating condition, as a temperature condition.
Although a temperature and a time of heating are included in the heating condition, it is possible to control a cured state of the thermosetting adhesive without greatly changing the time at the main heating step and preheating step because the temperature condition of the first heating condition is made lower than the temperature condition of the second heating condition here. Hence, it is easy to perform the steps in a production line in parallel simultaneously.
Here, in the production method of an electronic apparatus of the present invention, it is preferable that the electronic apparatus is an RFID tag which makes the conductor pattern function as an antenna for communication, and which performs radio communication through this conductor pattern by the circuit chip.
An RFID tag used in a state of being installed in an article or a card is requested to have a thin film to meet the demand for miniaturization and flexibility. The production method of an electronic apparatus of the present invention is suitable for production of an RFID tag.
In addition, a production method of electronic equipment of the present invention includes:
an adhesion step of making a thermosetting adhesive adhere to a face of a base where a conductor pattern is formed on a film made of a resin material, the face being a face where the conductor pattern is formed;
a mounting step of mounting a circuit chip, connected to the conductor pattern, on the base through the thermosetting adhesive;
a preheating step of heating the thermosetting adhesive on a first heating condition by which the thermosetting adhesive becomes in a first cured state;
a main heating step of fixing the circuit chip to the conductor pattern by heating and curing the thermosetting adhesive on a second heating condition by which the thermosetting adhesive becomes in a second cured state harder than the first cured state, with the base being clamped and pressurized from both sides of the circuit chip and the film; and
a packaging step of packaging the base, in which the circuit chip is fixed to the conductor pattern, in an equipment main body which is driven on the basis of an operation of the circuit chip.
In order to enhance miniaturization of electronic equipment and a degree of freedom of arrangement in an equipment main body, an electronic apparatus to be mounted in the electronic equipment needs to be thin. In the production method of electronic equipment of the present invention, even when the apparatus mounted in electronic equipment is made into a low profile where the circuit chip is mounted on the base made of the film, through the thermosetting adhesive, generation of a void is suppressed when heating and curing the thermosetting adhesive. Hence, reliability of the electronic equipment is improved.
Here, in the electronic equipment of the present invention, it is preferable that the preheating step is a step of heating the thermosetting adhesive with the base being clamped and pressurized from both of the circuit chip side and film side.
In addition, in the electronic equipment of the present invention, it is preferable that the main heating step is a step using the second heating condition as a temperature condition, and that the preheating step is a step using the first temperature condition which is lower than the temperature condition of the second heating condition, as a temperature condition.
Furthermore, in the electronic equipment of the present invention, it is preferable that the conductor pattern functions as an antenna for communication, and that the circuit chip performs radio communication through the conductor pattern.
Moreover, a production method of an article in which the electronic apparatus is mounted of the present invention, includes:
an adhesion step of making a thermosetting adhesive adhere to a face of a base in which a conductor pattern is formed on a film made of a resin material, the face being a face which the conductor pattern is formed on;
a mounting step of mounting a circuit chip connected to the conductor pattern, on the base through the thermosetting adhesive;
a preheating step of heating the thermosetting adhesive on a first heating condition by which the thermosetting adhesive becomes a first cured state;
a main heating step of fixing the circuit chip to the conductor pattern by heating and curing the thermosetting adhesive on a second heating condition by which the thermosetting adhesive becomes a second cured state harder than the first cured state, with the base being clamped and pressurized from both of the circuit chip side and the film side;
a mounting step of mounting the electronic apparatus in which the circuit chip is fixed to the conductor pattern of the base, in an accepting article; and
a storage step of storing information representing an attribute of the accepting article, in the circuit chip.
For example, in an article in which an apparatuses such as an RFID tag is mounted, thinning of the apparatus is requested so as to maintain integrity between the article and electronic apparatus. In the production method of electronic equipment of the present invention, even when the apparatus to be packaged in an article is made into a low profile where the circuit chip is mounted on the base, which is made of the film, through the thermosetting adhesive, generation of a void is suppressed when heating and curing the thermosetting adhesive. Hence, reliability of the apparatus is improved.
Here, in the article of the present invention, it is preferable that the preheating step is a step of heating the thermosetting adhesive with the base being clamped and pressurized from both of the circuit chip side and film side.
In addition, in the article of the present invention, it is preferable that the main heating step is a step using the second heating condition as a temperature condition, and that the preheating step is a step using the first temperature condition which is lower than the temperature condition of the second heating condition, as a temperature condition.
Furthermore, in the article of the present invention, it is preferable that the conductor pattern functions as an antenna for communication, and that the circuit chip performs radio communication through the conductor pattern.
As described above, the present invention realizes a production method of an electronic apparatus whose reliability is improved by suppressing the generation of voids, a production method of electronic equipment in which the electronic apparatus is packaged, and a production method of an article in which the electronic apparatus is mounted.
Hereafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
An RFID tag 1 illustrated in
The RFID tag 1 of this embodiment is an electronic apparatus which contactlessly exchanges information with a reader writer, which is not illustrated, and receives energy of an electromagnetic field, which the reader writer emits, as electric energy by the antenna pattern 112. Then, the IC chip 12 is driven with the electric energy. The antenna pattern 112 functions as an antenna for communication, and the IC chip 12 executes radio communication through the antenna pattern 112.
Here, the RFID tag 1 is equivalent to an example of the electronic apparatus of the present invention, the antenna pattern 112 is equivalent to an example of the conductor pattern of the present invention, and the IC chip 12 is equivalent to an example of the circuit chip of the present invention.
In addition, among those skilled in the field of the present application, the “RFID tag” used in the specification of the present application may be called an “inlay for an RFID tag” which is an internal construction member (inlay) for the “RFID tag.” Alternatively, this “RFID tag” may be called a “wireless IC tag.” In addition, a noncontact IC card is also included in this “RFID tag.”
Hereafter, a production method of this RFID tag 1 will be described.
For producing the RFID tag 1, first, at an adhesion step illustrated in Part (a) of
As the thermosetting adhesive 13p of this embodiment, for example, an epoxy adhesive is adopted, and in further detail, an anoxic-anhydrous epoxy adhesive whose curing rate, that is, a ratio of components to be cured is not less than 90% when being heated on curing conditions of 190° C. and 8 sec is adopted. Nevertheless, as the thermosetting adhesive 13p, a resin material which has thermosetting property is adoptable besides the anoxic-anhydrous epoxy adhesive. The thermosetting adhesive 13p of this embodiment exerts practical strength when a curing rate is not less than 90%. Hereafter, the curing conditions of 190° C. and 8 sec in the thermosetting adhesive 13p are called practical curing condition.
Next, the IC chip 12 is mounted on the portion of the base 11, to which the thermosetting adhesive 13p is adhered, at a mounting step illustrated in Part (b) and Part (c) of
Subsequently, at a preheating step illustrated in Part (d) of
Next, at the main heating step illustrated in Part (e) of
At the main heating step, because of heating the thermosetting adhesive 13p on the second heating condition equivalent to the practical curing condition, even if the preheating step is not performed, the thermosetting adhesive 13p is cured to a state of the curing rate being not less than 90%. However, the preheating step is performed in the production method of this embodiment, and a temperature condition which is lower than the temperature condition of the second heating condition, is used as the first temperature condition at the preheating step. For this reason, when performing heating at the main heating step, the thermosetting adhesive 13p is already gel. Thus, flow of the thermosetting adhesive 13p is suppressed when heating the thermosetting adhesive 13p at the main heating step, and generation of a void is suppressed.
The RFID tag 1 illustrated in
So far, the production process has been described paying attention to one RFID tag. From now on, the actual production process of arranging and forming two or more RFID tags on one sheet of long film by a flow process will be described.
In the base 11, two or more antenna patterns 112 (refer to
First, the thermosetting adhesive 13p is applied to the base 11 at the adhesion step P11, as illustrated in Part (a) of
Four heating apparatuses 2 arranged at the preheating step P13 and four heating apparatuses 3 arranged at the main heating step P14 are the same kind of heating apparatuses, but heating conditions, particularly, heating temperatures among heating conditions are different. In the production line illustrated in
In the embodiment mentioned above, the example of heating the base 11 so as to be clamped and pressurized by the heating apparatus 2 at the preheating step is described. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention where pressurization is not performed at the preheating step will be described. On the occasion of the following description of the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as respective components in the embodiment described up to now, and difference between the first and the second embodiments will be mainly described.
In the production line illustrated in
Next, as an application of the RFID tag 1 mentioned above, a production method of an article in which the RFID tag 1 is mounted will be described. The production method is one embodiment of the production method of an article in which an electronic apparatus is mounted according to the present invention.
The RFID tag 1 produced by either of the production methods described in
Subsequently, information representing an attribute of the clothes 5 is stored in the RFID tag 1 mounted in the clothes 5 at a storage step illustrated in Part (b) of
Although the example of the RFID tag has been described in the embodiment mentioned above, it is possible to apply the production method of the RFID tag also to production of a printed circuit board apparatus which has a film-shaped base.
The cellular phone 7 illustrated in
The printed circuit board apparatus 75 is produced by a method similar to the production methods of the RFID tag 1 illustrated in
In addition, although the method of producing an RFID tag and a printed circuit board apparatus is described in the embodiment mentioned above, the present invention is not limited to these. The present invention may be applied to a production method of an ultrathin IC card, and the like, for example, so long as it is a production method of an electronic apparatus in which a circuit chip is mounted on a film-shaped base.
Furthermore, although a film which constitutes a base of an RFID tag is described as that made of a PET material in the embodiments mentioned above, a film of an electronic apparatus of the present invention is not limited to this. A film may be formed of a material selected from a polyester material, a polyolefine material, a polycarbonate material, an acrylic material, and the like.
Moreover, in the embodiments mentioned above, a heating time for pressurizing the base 11 and a time for heating the thermosetting adhesive 13p by the heating apparatus 2 or 3 are the same, the preheating step and heating step of the present invention are not limited to this. For example, after pressurizing a base by a heating apparatus, the base may be heated.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2007-043183 | Feb 2007 | JP | national |