Patent Grant
9543428
This application is a U.S. national stage application of PCT/JP2013/003545 filed on Jun. 6, 2013 and is based on Japanese Patent Applications No. 2012-134031 filed on Jun. 13, 2012 and No. 2013-49229 filed on Mar. 12, 2013, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a silicon carbide (hereinafter referred to as SiC) semiconductor device having a switching element with a trench gate structure, and a method for producing the same.
Conventionally, a patent literature 1 has proposed an SiC semiconductor device that aims to restrict breakage of a gate insulation film in a MOSFET with a trench gate structure and to improve surge withstand (avalanche resistance) of the element. Specifically, a p+ type deep layer is provided to a position lower than the bottom surface of the trench, between trench gate structures, and is further deepened at a middle of a cell region. By forming the p+ type layer in this manner, concentration of an electric field at the bottom of the trench, when the MOSFET is turned off, is alleviated, and breakage of the gate insulation film is restricted. Further, since the p+ type deep layer is further deepened at the middle of the cell region, the surge withstand of the element is increased.
Also, a patent literature 2 has conventionally proposed a Si semiconductor device that enables reduction of an on-state resistance in a MOSFET with a trench gate structure. Specifically, the Si semiconductor device has a super junction (hereinafter referred to as the SJ) structure in which n type columns for forming n type drift layers and p type columns are alternately arranged, under the trench gate structure. Since the SJ structure is provided in this manner, when the MOSFET is turned off, an electric field is evenly applied in the SJ to reduce the concentration of electric field. When the MOSFET is turned on, since a current path passing through the SJ structure is formed, the on-state resistance can be reduced.
Patent Literature: JP 2009-302091 A
Patent Literature: JP 2004-241768 A
However, even in a structure of having a p+ type deep layer, as indicated in the patent literature 1, it is desirable to further reduce the on-state resistance. Further, as indicated in the patent literature 2, the SJ structure employed to the Si semiconductor device can also be employed to the SiC semiconductor device. However, a breakdown electric field intensity of the SiC is greatly higher than that of the Si. Therefore, the intensity of electric field applied to the gate insulation film, when the element is turned off, is high, resulting in breakage of the gate insulation film.
The present disclosure is made in view of the foregoing issues, and it is an object of the present disclosure to provide an SiC semiconductor device and a method for producing the SiC semiconductor device, which is capable of realizing both of reduction of the on-state resistance and restriction of breakage of the gate insulation film.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an SiC semiconductor device has a trench gate structure including a gate insulation film and a gate electrode formed within a first trench that extends from a surface of a source region to a position deeper than a base region. In the SiC semiconductor device, a second conductivity type region including a second conductivity type first low concentration region and a second conductivity type first high concentration region are formed within a second trench that is deeper than the first trench. The first low concentration region has a second conductivity type impurity concentration being relatively low. The high concentration region is formed on a surface of the first low concentration region, and has a second conductivity type impurity concentration being relatively higher than that of the first low concentration region. The first high concentration region provides a deep layer as being formed deeper than the first low concentration region. The SiC semiconductor device has a super junction structure including alternately arranged P and N columns which are provided by the first low concentration region and a portion of the drift layer opposed to the first low concentration region, as a structure of electrically connecting the base region to a source electrode through the source region and the second conductivity type region.
As described above, the SiC semiconductor device has the structure provided with the second conductivity type region including the first low concentration region and the first high concentration region filled in the second trench. As such, a second conductivity type column can be provided by the first low concentration region, and the deep layer can be provided by the first high concentration region.
Therefore, since the SJ structure can be provided by the low concentration region, the drift layer, and the P and N columns, the on-state resistance can be reduced. Also, a drain potential can be blocked by the deep layer provided by the high concentration region, when the element is turned off. Therefore, an electric field applied to the gate insulation film can be alleviated, and breakage of the gate insulation film can be restricted. Accordingly, the SiC semiconductor device can realize both of the reduction of the on-state resistance and the restriction of the breakage of the gate insulation film.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a region where a semiconductor switching element is formed is referred to as a cell region, and the SiC semiconductor device has an outer peripheral withstand voltage structure in an outer peripheral region surrounding a periphery of the cell region. The outer peripheral withstand voltage structure is an impurity embedded layer having a second conductivity type second low concentration region disposed in a third trench. The second low concentration region has a second conductivity type impurity concentration being equal to that of the first low concentration region. The third trench is formed at a part of the drift layer exposed in a recessed portion of the outer peripheral region, the recessed portion being formed by removing the source region and the base region. The third trench extends from the surface of the drift layer.
As described above, also in the outer peripheral region, the impurity embedded layer having the similar structure to the second conductivity type region of the cell region is provided, and this impurity embedded layer is filled in the third trench. Therefore, the impurity embedded layer can achieve a function of a guard ring. Further, since this impurity embedded layer can be formed simultaneously with the second conductivity region of the cell region, these production steps can be shared, and thus a production process can be simplified.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a method for producing an SiC semiconductor device with a semiconductor switching element includes the steps of: preparing a semiconductor substrate in which a drift layer is formed on a main surface of a silicon carbide substrate, a base region is formed on the drift layer, and a source region is further formed on the base region; forming a second trench by performing etching using a mask having an opening at a position corresponding to a region of the semiconductor substrate where the second trench is to be formed; epitaxially growing, in the second trench, a second conductivity type first layer having a second conductivity type impurity concentration being relatively low and a second conductivity type second layer having a second conductivity type impurity concentration being higher than that of the first layer; and partially removing the first layer and the second layer to expose the source region, thereby providing a first low concentration region and a first high concentration region by the first layer and the second layer remaining in the second trench.
As described above, the first low concentration region and the first high concentration region are provided by filling the first layer and the second layer having different impurity concentrations in the same second trench. Therefore, a production process can be simplified, as compared with a case where the first low concentration region for providing the second conductivity type column and the first high concentration region for providing the deep layer are separately formed by independent steps.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, in the method for producing the SiC semiconductor device having the semiconductor switching element, a region where the semiconductor switching element is formed is referred to as a cell region. To form an outer peripheral withstand voltage structure in an outer peripheral region surrounding a periphery of the cell region, a step of forming the third trench in the outer peripheral region is performed simultaneously with the step of forming the second trench. A step of forming the first layer and the second layer in the third trench is performed simultaneously with the step of forming the first layer and the second layer in the second trench. Simultaneously with the step of partially removing the first layer and the second layer to form the first low concentration region and the first high concentration region, a step of forming the impurity embedded region is performed to form the second conductivity type second low concentration region having the second conductivity type impurity concentration equal to that of the first low concentration region by the first layer remaining in the third trench, and to form the second conductivity type second high impurity region having the second conductivity type impurity concentration being higher than that of the second low concentration region and being deeper than the first trench by the second layer. Thereafter, a step of forming a recessed portion in a region of the outer peripheral region where the impurity embedded region is formed to expose the drift layer at the region where the recessed portion is formed.
As described above, the outer peripheral withstand voltage structure provided in the outer peripheral region can be made of the impurity embedded region, and the step of forming the second low concentration region and the second high concentration region providing the impurity embedded region can be shared with the step of forming the first low concentration region and the first high concentration region providing the second conductivity region in the cell region. Therefore, the production process can be simplified.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
(a) to (f) of
(a) to (f) of
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, in each of the embodiments described hereinafter, the same or equivalent parts will be designated with like reference numbers.
A first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. Hereinafter, an SiC semiconductor device formed with an inversion type MOSFET, as an example of a semiconductor switching element with a trench gate structure, will be described.
An SiC semiconductor device shown in
As shown in
The n+ type substrate 1 has an n type impurity concentration of 1.0×1019/cm3, for example, and a thickness of approximately 300 μm. In the n type drift layer 2, a lower layer portion 2a and an upper layer portion 2b have different n type impurity concentrations. The lower layer portion 2a has, for example, the n type impurity concentration of 1.5 to 6.0×1016/cm3, and the thickness of 6.0 μm. The upper layer portion 2b has, for example, the n type impurity concentration of 0.5 to 2.0×1016/cm3, which is lower than that of the lower layer portion 2a, and the thickness of 2.0 μm. The lower layer portion 2a is a portion forming n type columns, and the impurity concentration and the width thereof are determined considering charge balance with p type columns, which will be described later.
The p type base region 3 has, for example, a p type impurity concentration of 1.5 to 6.0×1016/cm3, and the thickness of approximately 0.5 μm. The n+ type source region 4 is formed such that an n type impurity concentration at a surface layer portion thereof is, for example, 2.5×1018 to 1.0×1019/cm3, and has the thickness of approximately 0.5 μm.
In the cell region, the p type base region 3 and the n+ type source region 4 remain on a side adjacent to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. A p type region 5 is formed to pass through the n+ type source region 4 and the p type base region 3 and to reach the n type drift layer 2.
The p type region 5 is formed to be filled in a trench 5a that is formed to reach the n+ type substrate 1. The p type region 5 includes two regions 5b, 5c having different p type impurity concentrations. In particular, the p type region 5 is provided by the low concentration region 5b and the high concentration region 5c. The low concentration region 5b is formed on an inner wall surface of the trench 5a, that is, on a bottom surface and side surfaces of the trench 5a. The high concentration region 5c has the p type impurity concentration higher than that of the low impurity concentration region 5b.
The low concentration region 5b is a portion providing a p type column. For example, the low concentration region 5b has the p type impurity concentration of 4.15×1016 to 1.65×1017 cm3, the width of 0.8 μm, and the thickness of 8 μm. In particular, the p type column is provided by a portion of the low concentration region 5b formed on the bottom surface of the trench 5a, and the thickness of this portion is substantially equal to the thickness of the lower layer portion 2a. The width of the low concentration region 5b (that is, the width of the trench 5a) and the p type impurity concentration of the low concentration region 5b are determined considering charge balance with the n type column.
The high concentration region 5c is a portion providing a p+ type deep layer. The high concentration region 5c is formed such that the bottom of the high concentration region 5c is located at a position deeper than the bottom of a trench 6 that forms a trench gate structure, which will be described later. Thus, the high concentration region 5c is formed such that body brake preferentially occurs at the bottom thereof. The p type impurity concentration and the width of the high concentration region 5c are determined to restrict complete depletion at the time of body break. For example, the p type impurity concentration of the high concentration region 5c is 2.5×1018 to 1.0×1019/cm3, and the depth of the high concentration region 5c is 3 μm. For example, in a case where the n type impurity concentration of the upper layer portion 2b of the n type drift layer 2 is set to 1.0×1016/cm3, and it is assumed that drain voltage of 1200 V is applied at the time of turning off. In this case, when the p type impurity concentration and the width of the high concentration region 5c have the above-described values, a region that is not depleted remains even when reaching the breakdown electric field intensity. For this reason, a breakdown current can be effectively drawn.
The p type region 5 configured as described above has a layout including a rectangular portion with rounded corners surrounding an outer edge of the cell region and a plurality of line-shaped portions each defining a longitudinal direction in one direction and being arranged in a stripe pattern inside of the rectangular portion, as shown in
The trench 6 is formed to pass through the p type base region 3 and the n+ type source region 4 and to reach the n type drift layer 2. The trench 6 has the width of 0.8 μm and the depth of 2.0 μm, for example. The p type base region 3 and the n+ type source region 4 are arranged to adjoin the side surface of the trench 6. The trench 6 has a line-shaped layout in which a width direction corresponds to a right and left direction on the paper of
A plurality of the trenches 6 are arranged parallel to each other at an equal interval into a stripe pattern. Each of the line-shaped portions of the p type region 5 is arranged in between the trenches 6. The side surface of each of the trenches 6 and the p type region 5 are spaced from each other by a predetermined distance. A channel is formed in a portion of the p type base region 3 contacting with the side surface of the trench 6, thereby to allow an electric current to flow. As shown in
Further, an inner wall surface of the trench 6 is covered with a gate insulation film 8. The gate insulation film 8 is, for example, provided by a thermal oxide film formed by thermally oxidizing the inner wall surface of the trench 6, for example. The thickness of the gate insulation film 8 on the side surface and the bottom of the trench 6 is approximately 75 nm. In
A source electrode 11 and a gate wiring (not shown) are formed on the surfaces of the n+ type source region 4 and the p type region 5 and the surface of the gate electrode 9 through an interlayer insulation film 10. The source electrode 11 and the gate wiring are made of plural metals (for example, Ni and Al), in such a manner that at least a portion contacting with the n type SiC (in particular, the n+ type source region 4) is made of a metal that can make an ohmic contact with the n type SiC, and at least a portion contacting with the p type SiC (in particular the p type region 5) is made of a metal that can make an ohmic contact with the p type SiC. The source electrode 11 and the gate wiring are electrically insulated as being formed on the interlayer insulation film 10. Via contact holes formed in the interlayer insulation film 10, the source electrode 11 is electrically in contact with the p type base region 3 through the n+ type source region 4 and the p type region 5, and the gate wiring is electrically in contact with the gate electrode 9.
A drain electrode 12 is formed on the rear side of the n+ type substrate 1 to be electrically connected to the n+ type substrate 1. By such a structure, the MOSFET with the n-channel type, inversion type trench gate structure is formed. The cell region is provided as the MOSFETs are arranged between the p type regions 5.
On the other hand, the outer peripheral region has a mesa-structure as a recessed portion 20 is formed to extend through the n+ type source region 4 and the p type base region 3 and to reach the n type drift layer 2. For this reason, the p type base region 3 is removed and the n type drift layer 2 is exposed at a position away from the cell region.
In the surface layer portion of the drift layer 2 located under the recessed portion 20, a plurality of p type impurity-embedded layers 21 (three layers 21 are shown in
Although not illustrated, an EQR structure may be formed on an outer periphery of the p type-impurity embedded layer 21, as necessary, so that the outer peripheral region having an outer peripheral withstand voltage structure and surrounding the cell region is formed.
The SiC semiconductor device according to the present embodiment has the structure described above. Next, the method for producing the SiC semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
[Step Shown in (a) of
Firstly, as the semiconductor substrate, a triple epitaxial substrate in which the n type drift layer 2, the p type base region 3, and the n+ type source region 4, which are made of SiC, are epitaxially grown on the main surface of the n+ type substrate 1 made of SiC in this order is prepared.
[Step Shown in (b) of
A mask material (not shown) is placed on the surface of the n+ type source region 4, and then openings are formed in the mask material by photolithography at locations corresponding to positions where the p type region 5 and the p type impurity embedded layer 2 are to be formed. In the state where the mask material is still placed thereon, anisotropic etching, such as RIE (Reactive Ion Etching), is conducted to form the trenches 5a, 21a at the positions where the p type region 5 and the p type impurity embedded layer 21 are to be formed. Thereafter, the mask material is removed.
[Step Shown in (c) of
Using an epitaxial growing apparatus, a p type layer (first layer) 31a, which is set to have a relatively low impurity concentration, is formed on the entire surface of the n+ type source region 4 including the inside of the trenches 5a, 21a for providing the low concentration regions 5b, 21b. Subsequently, an epitaxial growing is conducted by changing the introduction amount of p type dopant to form a p+ type layer (second layer) 31b with a relatively high impurity concentration on the p type layer 31a for providing the high concentration regions 5c, 21c. The inside of the trenches 5a, 21a is filled with the p type layer 31a and the p+ type layer 31b.
[Step Shown in (d) of
The surface of the n+ type source region 4 is exposed by flattening, such as by grinding or CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing). As a result, the p type layer 31a and the p+ type layer 31b remain only within the trenches 5a, 21a. In this way, the low concentration regions 5b, 21b are provided by the p type layer 31a, and the high concentration regions 5c, 21c are provided by the p+ type layer 31b, hence the p type region 5 and the p type impurity embedded layer 21 are formed.
When this step is performed by the flattening and polishing, such as by the CMP, the flattening is conducted with an excellent surface state. Therefore, in the formation of the trenches 6 for the trench gate structure, which will be performed later, the trench shape with high dimensional accuracy can be realized. As such, fine elements can be easily realized. The p type region 5 and the p type impurity embedded layer 21 are made by the epitaxial growing. Therefore, a PN junction with less damage by ion implantation can be formed, differently from the ion implantation. Further, the layer with a large aspect ratio, which cannot be made by the ion implantation, can be made. Therefore, it is easy to make the cell size fine.
[Step Shown in (e) of
A mask material (not shown) is placed on the surfaces of the n+ type source region 4, the p type region 5 and the p type impurity embedded layer 21, and then openings are formed in the mask material by photolithography at locations corresponding to positions where the trenches 6 and the recessed portion 20 are to be formed. Then, in the state where the mask material is still placed thereon, anisotropic etching, such as RIE, is performed to form the trenches 6 in the cell region and the recessed portion 20 in the outer peripheral region. Thereafter, the mask material is removed.
Further, as necessary, hydrogen etching is implemented through a heat treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere under decompression at 1600 degrees Celsius or higher, such as a high-temperature hydrogen atmosphere of, for example 1625° C. and 2.7×104 Pa (200 Torr). By this hydrogen etching, the rounding treatment of the inner wall surface of the trench 6 is conducted, and the inlet of the opening of the trench 6 and the corner of the trench 6 are rounded, and damage due to the trench etching is removed.
[Step Illustrated in (f) of
The gate insulation film 8 is formed by thermal oxidation in a wet atmosphere, and then a doped polysilicon layer is formed on the surface of the gate insulation film 8. The doped polysilicon layer is patterned to leave within the trench 6, thereby forming the gate electrode 9. Subsequently, similarly to conventional steps, a step of forming the interlayer insulation film 10, a step of forming contact holes by a photolithography etching, a step of forming the source electrode 11 and the gate wiring layer by depositing an electrode material and then patterning the electrode material, a step of forming the drain electrode 12 on the rear surface of the n+ type substrate 1, and the like are performed. As a result, the SiC semiconductor device including the cell region having the MOSFETs with the trench gate structure and the outer peripheral region having the outer voltage withstand structure surrounding the cell region, as shown in
As described hereinabove, the present embodiment is configured to have the p type region 5 in the cell region. The p type region 5 has the low concentration region 5b and the high concentration region 5c that are filled in the trench 5a extending to the n+ type substrate 1. With this structure, the p type column is made of the low concentration region 5b, and the p+ type deep layer is made of the high concentration region 5c.
As such, since the SJ structure is provided by the p type column made of the low concentration region 5b and the n type column made of the n type drift layer 2, it is possible to reduce the on-state resistance. Also, a drain potential can be blocked by the p+ type deep layer made of the high concentration region 5c at the time of turning off. Therefore, an electric field applied to the gate insulation film 8 can be alleviated, and breakage of the gate insulation film 8 can be restricted. Similarly, the drain potential can be blocked by the p+ type deep layer made of the high concentration region 5c at the time of turning off. Therefore, it is possible to restrict the electric field of the p type base region 3 from being increased. As such, even when the impurity concentration of the p type base region 3 is set to a low concentration to obtain high mobility of the channel, an occurrence of punch through is reduced, and a high drain withstand voltage can be achieved. Further, since the high concentration region 5c is directly connected to the source electrode 11, it is possible to realize the element with high surge resistance. Accordingly, the SiC semiconductor device capable of reducing the on-state resistance and restricting the breakage of the gate insulation film 8 can be made.
In addition, the end of the p type region 5 is arranged to be projected by the distance a relative to the end of each trench 6, and the distance a is greater than the thickness of the lower layer portion 2a of the n type drift layer 2, that is, the distance between the lower surface of the high concentration region 5c and the lower surface of the n type drift layer 2. Because of such a layout, the end of each high concentration region 5c is necessarily projected more than the end of each trench 6. Also at the end of the trench 6, the electric field applied to the gate insulation film 8 is alleviated, and the breakage of the gate insulation film 8 can be restricted.
Further, in the SiC semiconductor device having such structures, the low concentration region 5b and the high concentration region 5c are made by subsequently filling the p type layers having different impurity concentrations. Therefore, the production process can be simplified, as compared with a case where the low concentration region 5b for providing the p column and the high concentration region 5c for providing the p+ type deep layer are separately formed in independent steps.
Also, the outer peripheral region is also provided with the p type impurity embedded layer 21 having the similar structure to the p type region 5 of the cell region. The p type impurity embedded layer 21 is configured to have the low concentration region 21b and the high concentration region 21c filled in the trench 21a extending to the n+ type substrate 1. Therefore, the function of the guard ring can be achieved by the high concentration region 21c. In addition, since the p type impurity embedded layer 21 can be formed simultaneously with the p type region 5, the step of forming the p type impurity embedded layer 21 and the step of forming the p type region 5 can be shared, and thus the production process can be simplified.
A second embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in regard to the depth of the trench 6 and the recessed portion 20. The others are similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
In the production process of the SiC semiconductor device having such a structure, the step of forming the trench 6 and the step of forming the recessed portion 20 are performed as different steps, and the other steps are similar to those of the first embodiment.
A third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, a structure of the p type impurity embedded layer 21 is modified from that of the first embodiment, and the others are the similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
To form the p type impurity embedded layers 21 having different depths, there is a method of varying the depth by forming the trenches 21a in separate steps. Alternatively, it is possible to employ a method of reducing the width of the trenches 21a as a function of distance from the cell region. An etching gas is more difficult to enter the trenches 21a with the decrease in the width of the trenches 21a, and thus an etching rate is retarded. For this reason, by decreasing the width of the trenches 21a as a function of distance from the cell region, even if the trenches 21a for forming the p type impurity embedded layers 21 are formed simultaneously, the depth of each trench 21a can be varied. Therefore, by employing this method, the trenches 21a are not formed in separate steps, but can be formed simultaneously. Therefore, the production process can be simplified.
A fourth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, a p type RESURF region is provided in addition to the structure of the first embodiment. The others are similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in
In the SiC semiconductor device having such a structure, it is possible to function the p type base region 3 remaining at the bottom of the step of the recessed portion 20 adjacent to the cell region as a p type RESURF layer 22. The p+ type RESURF layer 22 is located more to inside than the p type impurity embedded layer 21 while surrounding the cell region. The p+ type RESURF layer 22 is formed to have a rectangular-shaped layout with rounded corners, similar to the p type impurity embedded layer 21.
As discussed above, it is possible to have the p type RESURF layer 22, in addition to the p type impurity embedded layer 21. Because the electric field can be further effectively alleviated, the area of the termination structure, which does not contribute as the cell region, can be reduced. Accordingly, the size (chip size) of the SIC semiconductor device can be reduced, resulting in the reduction of manufacturing costs.
The structure being provided with the p type RESURF layer 22 as the above-described fourth embodiment can also be implemented by forming the p type RESURF layer 22 in the surface layer portion of the n type drift layer 2, as shown in
A fifth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, the structure on a periphery of the p type region 5 is modified from that of the first embodiment. The others are similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in
As discussed above, since the surrounding region 23 is provided, it is possible to reduce a drain-to-source capacity at the time of turning on. Since the steep drain-to-source capacity, which is specific for the SJ structure, can be reduced, switching characteristics can be further improved.
A sixth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, the structure of the p type impurity embedded layer 21 is modified from that of the first embodiment. The others are similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in
Such a structure can be, for example, produced by the following method. For example, the trenches 5a, 21a are separately formed so that the trench 21a is shallower than the trench 5a. As a result, the high concentration region 21c can have the bottom at a position higher than the bottom of the high concentration region 21c. For this reason, when the recessed portion 20 is formed, the high concentration region 21c can be fully removed. Thus, the structure of
A seventh embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral withstand voltage structure of the outer peripheral region is modified from that the first embodiment. The others are similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in
Note that, in the drawing, the portion taken along a double dashed chain line has a cross-sectional shape similar to the shape of
An eighth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral withstand voltage structure of the outer peripheral region is modified from that of the first embodiment. The other structures are similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in
In this case, the p type RESURF layer 22 is also provided in the present embodiment. The end of the p type region 5 is terminated at an outline of the p type RESURF layer 22. In this way, when the p type RESURF layer 22 is provided, the electric field is further alleviated at the outer peripheral region. As such, the withstand voltage can be improved.
A ninth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, a junction barrier Schottky diode (hereinafter referred to as JBS) is provided in the structure of the first embodiment, in place of or together with the outer peripheral region. The others are similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
By such a structure, the JBS having a Schottky barrier diode (SBD) provided by the contact between the Schottky electrode 24 and the n type drift layer 2, and the PN diode provided by the p type region 5 and the n type drift layer 2 is made. As discussed above, the SiC semiconductor device can have the JBS, in addition to the MOSFET with the trench gate structure.
Such a structure can be realized only by forming the Schottky electrode 24 in the SiC semiconductor device of the structure of the first embodiment. As such, the SiC semiconductor device having the structure of the present embodiment can be realized only by adding a step of forming a film of the Schottky electrode 24.
A tenth embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. In the present embodiment, the structure inside of the trenches 5a, 21a is modified from that of the first embodiment. The others are similar to those of the first embodiment. Therefore, only a part different from the first embodiment will be described.
In the present embodiment, as shown in
As described above, it is not necessary that the trenches 5a, 21a are entirely filled with the low concentration region 5b, 21b and the high concentration region 5c, 21c. It may be possible that there is unfilled portion at a part in the trenches 5a, 21a. Further, the source electrode 11 may be partly disposed in the unfilled portion of the trench 5a, and the interlayer insulation film 10 may be partly disposed in the unfilled portion of the trench 21a.
In particular, in the structure where the source electrode 11 is partly disposed in the trench 5a, an internal resistance from the bottom of the high concentration region 5c to the source electrode 11 can be reduced, as compared with a case where the trench 5a is fully filled with the low concentration region 5b and the high concentration region 5c. For this reason, the resistance of the p+ type deep layer that is substantially made of the high concentration region 5c can be reduced.
In the example of
Next, a method for producing the SiC semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to
Firstly, in steps shown in (a) to (c) of
Thereafter, in the steps shown in (d) and (e) of
At this time, the insulation film is entered in the unfilled portions of the trenches 5a, 21a that are not filled with the low concentration regions 5b, 21b and the high concentration regions 5c, 21c, at the same time as forming the interlayer insulation film 10 (or gate insulation film 8). For this reason, in a contact hole forming step of forming contact holes in the interlayer insulation film 10, which will be performed later, the insulation film that has been entered in the trench 5a is removed simultaneously while protecting the trench gate structure and the inside of the recessed portion 20 with a mask. When the step of forming the source electrode 11 is then performed, the source electrode 11 is partly disposed in the trench 5a.
In this way, the SiC semiconductor device according to the present embodiment can be produced. As described above, the SiC semiconductor device can be produced by the similar production process to that of the first embodiment, except for only changing the mask for patterning the interlayer insulation film 10 from that of the first embodiment.
In each of the embodiments described above, an example to which the present disclosure is applied is described. However, design changes can be suitably applied. For example, in each of the embodiments described above, the oxide film made by thermal oxidation is employed as the example of the gate insulation film 8. Alternatively, the gate insulation film 8 may be provided by an oxide film that is made by a method other than the thermal oxidation or a nitride film. The step of forming the drain electrode 12 may be performed before the forming of the source electrode 11.
In the case where the p type region 5 and the p type impurity embedded layer 21 have the same depth in each of the embodiments described above, it is not always necessary that the p type region 5 and the p type impurity embedded layer 21 have the same width. The p type region 5 and the p type impurity embedded layer 21 may have different widths. For example, as shown in
It is not always necessary to use the triple epitaxial substrate as the semiconductor substrate. For example, it may be used a semiconductor substrate in which the n− type drift layer 2 is epitaxially grown on the n+ type substrate 1, the p type base region 3 is formed by ion implantation of a p type impurity on a surface layer portion of the n− type drift layer 2, and the n+ type source region 4 is formed in the surface layer portion of the p type base region 3 by ion implantation to an n type impurity.
The embodiments described above can be suitably combined. For example, the structure in which the depth of the trench 21a is gradually reduced as a function of distance from the cell region, as described in the third embodiment, can be employed to the second, fourth to ninth embodiments. Likewise, the structure having the JBS as the ninth embodiment can be employed to the second to eighth embodiments. In the first, seventh to ninth embodiments and the other embodiments, examples of the layouts of the SiC semiconductor device are described with reference to
In each of the embodiments described above, the n channel type MOSFET in which a first conductivity type is the n type and a second conductivity type is a p type is exemplarily described. The present disclosure can be applied to a p channel type MOSFET in which the conductivity type of each element is reversed. In the above description, the MOSFET with the trench gate structure is exemplarily described. Alternatively, the present disclosure may be applied to an IGBT with a similar trench gate structure. In the IGBT, the conductivity type of the substrate 1 is only changed from the n type to the p type in each of the embodiments described above. The other structures and production methods are similar to those of each of the embodiments described above.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and constructions. The present disclosure is intended to cover various modification and equivalent arrangements. In addition, while the various combinations and configurations, other combinations and configurations, including more, less or only a single element, are also within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-134031 | Jun 2012 | JP | national |
| 2013-49229 | Mar 2013 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/003545 | 6/6/2013 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013/187017 | 12/19/2013 | WO | A |
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