Nanotechnology

YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS Y10USPC classification Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

Y10S977/00Nanotechnology

Y10S977/70Nanostructure Y10S977/701Integrated with dissimilar structures on a common substrate Y10S977/702having biological material component Y10S977/703Cellular Y10S977/704Nucleic acids Y10S977/705Protein or peptide Y10S977/706Carbohydrate Y10S977/707having different types of nanoscale structures or devices on a common substrate Y10S977/708with distinct switching device Y10S977/709including molecular switching device Y10S977/71Biological switching Y10S977/711Nucleic acid switching Y10S977/712formed from plural layers of nanosized material Y10S977/713including lipid layer Y10S977/714Containing protein Y10S977/715On an organic substrate Y10S977/716Biological cell surface Y10S977/717Lipid substrate Y10S977/718Carbohydrate substrate Y10S977/719Nucleic acid substrate Y10S977/72On an electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating substrate Y10S977/721On a silicon substrate Y10S977/722On a metal substrate Y10S977/723On an electrically insulating substrate Y10S977/724Devices having flexible or movable element Y10S977/725Nanomotor/nanoactuator Y10S977/726using chemical reaction/biological energy Y10S977/727formed from biological material Y10S977/728Nucleic acids Y10S977/729From protein or unit thereof Y10S977/73for electrical purposes Y10S977/731formed from a single atom, molecule, or cluster Y10S977/732Nanocantilever Y10S977/733Nanodiaphragm Y10S977/734Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures Y10S977/735Carbon buckyball Y10S977/736having atoms interior to the carbon cage Y10S977/737having a modified surface Y10S977/738Modified with biological, organic, or hydrocarbon material Y10S977/739Modified with an enzyme Y10S977/74Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface Y10S977/741Modified with dissimilar atom or molecule substituted for carbon atoms of the buckyball Y10S977/742Carbon nanotubes, CNTs Y10S977/743having specified tube end structure Y10S977/744having atoms interior to the carbon cage Y10S977/745having a modified surface Y10S977/746Modified with biological, organic, or hydrocarbon material Y10S977/747Modified with an enzyme Y10S977/748Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface Y10S977/749Modified with dissimilar atoms or molecules substituted for carbon atoms of the cnt Y10S977/75Single-walled Y10S977/751with specified chirality and/or electrical conductivity Y10S977/752Multi-walled Y10S977/753with polymeric or organic binder Y10S977/754Dendrimer Y10S977/755Nanosheet or quantum barrier/well Y10S977/756Lipid layer Y10S977/757Layer containing protein Y10S977/758Mono-atomic layer on delta-doped sheet Y10S977/759Quantum well dimensioned for intersubband transitions Y10S977/76Superlattice with graded effective bandgap Y10S977/761Superlattice with well or barrier thickness adapted for increasing the reflection, transmission, or filtering of carriers having energies above the bulk-form conduction or valence band energy level of the well or barrier Y10S977/762Nanowire or quantum wire Y10S977/763formed along or from crystallographic terraces or ridges Y10S977/764with specified packing density Y10S977/765with specified cross-sectional profile Y10S977/766Bent wire Y10S977/767Mesh structure Y10S977/768Helical wire Y10S977/769formed with nucleic acid Y10S977/77formed with polyamide polymers Y10S977/771Nanoring Y10S977/772formed from circular biomolecule Y10S977/773Nanoparticle Y10S977/774Exhibiting three-dimensional carrier confinement Y10S977/775Nanosized powder or flake Y10S977/776Ceramic powder or flake Y10S977/777Metallic powder or flake Y10S977/778within specified host or matrix material Y10S977/779Possessing nanosized particles, powders, flakes, or clusters other than simple atomic impurity doping Y10S977/78Possessing fully enclosed nanosized voids or physical holes Y10S977/781Possessing nonosized surface openings that extend partially into or completely through the host material Y10S977/782Possessing nanosized physical convexity, ridge, or protrusion extending upward from the host's surface Y10S977/783Organic host/matrix Y10S977/784Electrically conducting, semi-conducting, or semi-insulating host material Y10S977/785Electrically insulating host material Y10S977/786Fluidic host/matrix containing nanomaterials Y10S977/787Viscous fluid host/matrix containing nanomaterials Y10S977/788Of specified organic or carbon-based composition Y10S977/789in array format Y10S977/79with heterogeneous nanostructures Y10S977/791Molecular array Y10S977/792Nucleic acid array Y10S977/793Protein array Y10S977/794Chemical library array Y10S977/795Composed of biological material Y10S977/796for electrical or electronic purpose Y10S977/797Lipid particle Y10S977/798having internalized material Y10S977/799Containing biological material Y10S977/80Nucleic acid Y10S977/801Drug Y10S977/802Virus-based particle Y10S977/803Containing biological material in its interior Y10S977/804Containing nucleic acid Y10S977/805Containing drug Y10S977/806with exterior chemical attachment Y10S977/807Exterior attachment for detection Y10S977/808Exterior attachment for targeting Y10S977/809Organic film on silicon Y10S977/81Of specified metal or metal alloy composition Y10S977/811Of specified metal oxide composition Y10S977/812Perovskites and superconducting composition Y10S977/813Of specified inorganic semiconductor composition Y10S977/814Group IV based elements and compounds Y10S977/815Group III-V based compounds Y10S977/816III-N based compounds Y10S977/817High-indium-content InGaN pooling or clusters Y10S977/818III-P based compounds Y10S977/819III-As based compounds Y10S977/82III-Sb based compounds Y10S977/821Mixed group V compounds Y10S977/822Boron-containing compounds Y10S977/823Tl-containing or Bi-containing compounds Y10S977/824Group II-VI nonoxide compounds Y10S977/825Heterojunction formed between semiconductor materials that differ in that they belong to different periodic table groups Y10S977/826Nonstoichiometric semiconductor compounds Y10S977/827formed from hybrid organic/inorganic semiconductor compositions Y10S977/828Biological composition interconnected with inorganic material Y10S977/829Organic or biological core coated with inorganic shell Y10S977/83Inorganic core or cluster coated with organic or biological shell Y10S977/831Of specified ceramic or electrically insulating compositions Y10S977/832having specified property Y10S977/833Thermal property of nanomaterial Y10S977/834Optical properties of nanomaterial Y10S977/835Chemical or nuclear reactivity/stability of composition or compound forming nanomaterial Y10S977/836having biological reactive capability Y10S977/837Piezoelectric property of nanomaterial Y10S977/838Magnetic property of nanomaterial Y10S977/839Mathematical algorithms Y10S977/84Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure Y10S977/841Environmental containment or disposal of nanostructure material Y10S977/842for carbon nanotubes or fullerenes Y10S977/843Gas phase catalytic growth Y10S977/844Growth by vaporization or dissociation of carbon source using a high-energy heat source Y10S977/845Purification or separation of fullerenes or nanotubes Y10S977/846internal modifications Y10S977/847Surface modifications Y10S977/848Tube end modifications Y10S977/849with scanning probe Y10S977/85Scanning probe control process Y10S977/851Particular movement or positioning of scanning tip Y10S977/852for detection of specific nanostructure sample or nanostructure-related property Y10S977/853Biological sample Y10S977/854Semiconductor sample Y10S977/855for manufacture of nanostructure Y10S977/856including etching/cutting Y10S977/857including coating Y10S977/858including positioning/mounting nanostructure Y10S977/859including substrate treatment Y10S977/86Scanning probe structure Y10S977/861Scanning tunneling probe Y10S977/862Near-field probe Y10S977/863Atomic force probe Y10S977/864Electrostatic force probe Y10S977/865Magnetic force probe Y10S977/866Scanning capacitance probe Y10S977/867Scanning thermal probe Y10S977/868with optical means Y10S977/869Optical microscope Y10S977/87Optical lever arm for reflecting light Y10S977/871with environmental regulation means Y10S977/872Positioner Y10S977/873Tip holder Y10S977/874Probe tip array Y10S977/875with tip detail Y10S977/876Nanotube tip Y10S977/877Chemically functionalized Y10S977/878Shape/taper Y10S977/879Material Y10S977/88with arrangement, process, or apparatus for testing Y10S977/881Microscopy or spectroscopy Y10S977/882Assembling of separate components Y10S977/883Fluidic self-assembly, FSA Y10S977/884Assembled via biorecognition entity Y10S977/885Via nucleic acid hybridization Y10S977/886Via protein recognition Y10S977/887Nanoimprint lithography Y10S977/888Shaping or removal of materials Y10S977/889by laser ablation Y10S977/89Deposition of materials Y10S977/891Vapor phase deposition Y10S977/892Liquid phase deposition Y10S977/893Deposition in pores, molding, with subsequent removal of mold Y10S977/894having step or means utilizing biological growth Y10S977/895having step or means utilizing chemical property Y10S977/896Chemical synthesis Y10S977/897Polymerization Y10S977/898Enzymatic Y10S977/899Electrolytic Y10S977/90having step or means utilizing mechanical or thermal property Y10S977/901having step or means utilizing electromagnetic property Y10S977/902Specified use of nanostructure Y10S977/903for conversion, containment, or destruction of hazardous material Y10S977/904for medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis Y10S977/905Specially adapted for travel through blood circulatory system Y10S977/906Drug delivery Y10S977/907Liposome Y10S977/908Mechanical repair performed/surgical Y10S977/909Obstruction removal Y10S977/91Strengthening cell or tissue Y10S977/911Cancer cell destruction Y10S977/912Cancer cell repair Y10S977/913Stem cell therapy implantation Y10S977/914Protein engineering Y10S977/915Therapeutic or pharmaceutical composition Y10S977/916Gene therapy Y10S977/917Vaccine Y10S977/918Immunological Y10S977/919Dental Y10S977/92Detection of biochemical Y10S977/921Of toxic chemical Y10S977/922Of explosive material Y10S977/923Cell culture Y10S977/924using nanostructure as support of dna analysis Y10S977/925Bioelectrical Y10S977/926Topical chemical Y10S977/927Diagnostic contrast agent Y10S977/928X-ray agent Y10S977/929Ultrasound contrast agent Y10S977/93MRI contrast agent Y10S977/931Medical device coating Y10S977/932for electronic or optoelectronic application Y10S977/933Spintronics or quantum computing Y10S977/934Giant magnetoresistance, GMR Y10S977/935Spin dependent tunnel, SDT, junction Y10S977/936in a transistor or 3-terminal device Y10S977/937Single electron transistor Y10S977/938Field effect transistors, FETS, with nanowire- or nanotube-channel region Y10S977/939Electron emitter Y10S977/94in a logic circuit Y10S977/941including dna logic element Y10S977/942including protein logic element Y10S977/943Information storage or retrieval using nanostructure Y10S977/944Biochemical memory Y10S977/945Protein memory Y10S977/946Nucleic acid memory Y10S977/947with scanning probe instrument Y10S977/948Energy storage/generating using nanostructure Y10S977/949Radiation emitter using nanostructure Y10S977/95Electromagnetic energy Y10S977/951Laser Y10S977/952Display Y10S977/953Detector using nanostructure Y10S977/954Of radiant energy Y10S977/955Of thermal property Y10S977/956Of mechanical property Y10S977/957Of chemical property or presence Y10S977/958Of biomolecule property Y10S977/959Of disease state Y10S977/96Of magnetic property Y10S977/961for textile or fabric treatment Y10S977/962for carrying or transporting Y10S977/963Miscellaneous