The present application is the U.S. national phase of PCT Application PCT/JP2017/040507 filed on Nov. 10, 2017, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to an electronic module having a rear surface-exposed part whose rear surface is exposed from a sealing part.
Conventionally, electronic modules used for inverter circuits and relay circuits used in vehicles such as automobiles are known. Japanese Patent No. 5067679 discloses an electronic module having a power supply terminal, an output terminal, and a ground terminal. In such an electronic module, it is desirable to increase a heat dissipation efficiency from an electronic element. Therefore, it is conceivable to expose the rear surface of a conductor having a terminal part from a sealing part such as mold resin.
In the case where a rear surface of a conductor is exposed, a resin may wrap around the rear surface side of the conductor when resin sealing is performed. If the resin wraps around the rear surface in this manner, defective appearance and burrs occur, which is a problem as a product.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an electronic module capable of improving reliability by suppressing a defect in connection of a second connector.
An electronic module may comprise:
a sealing part;
a rear surface-exposed conductor having a rear surface-exposed part whose rear surface is exposed;
a rear surface-unexposed conductor whose rear surface is not exposed;
an electronic element, which is provided in the sealing part and provided on a front surface of the rear surface-exposed conductor;
a first connector for electrically connecting the electronic element with the rear surface-exposed conductor; and
a second connector for electrically connecting the electronic element with the rear surface-unexposed conductor, wherein
a thickness of the first connector is thicker than a thickness of the second connector.
In the electronic module according to Concept 1,
the thickness of the first connector may be thinner than a thickness of the rear surface-exposed conductor and a thickness of the rear surface-unexposed conductor.
In the electronic module according to Concept 1 or 2,
the thickness of the first connector may be 1.2 times or more and 1.5 times or less the thickness of the second connector.
In the electronic module according to any one of Concepts 1 to 3,
the first connector may have a first connection base end part and a first connection tip end part, and
a first hole may be provided in each of the first connection base end part and the first connection tip end part.
In the electronic module according to any one of Concepts 1 to 4,
the second connector may have a second connection base end part and a second connection tip end part, and
a width of the second connection base end part may be larger than a width of the second connection tip end part.
In the electronic module according to Concept 5,
the second connection base end part may be provided with a second hole, and
the second connection tip end part may not be provided with a hole.
In the electronic module according to any one of Concepts 1 to 6,
the rear surface-exposed conductor may have a terminal part protruding outwardly from a side surface of the sealing part, and a connected part which is provided between the rear surface-exposed part and the terminal part and whose rear surface is not exposed, and
a thickness of the connected part may be thinner than a thickness of the rear surface-exposed part and a thickness of the terminal part.
The electronic module, according to any one of Concepts 1 to 7, may further comprise a fastening member insertion part provided at a peripheral part of the sealing part and configured to insert a fastening member,
wherein the rear surface-exposed conductor has a peripheral rear surface-exposed conductor and an inner rear surface-exposed conductor provided at a position farther from the fastening member insertion part than the peripheral rear surface-exposed conductor, and
an area of the rear surface-exposed part of the peripheral rear surface-exposed conductor is smaller than an area of the rear surface-exposed part of the inner rear surface-exposed conductor.
In the electronic module according to Concept 8,
a pair of fastening member insertion parts may be provided, and
in comparison with the area of the rear surface-exposed part of the inner rear surface-exposed conductor, a reduction amount of the rear surface-exposed part of the peripheral rear surface-exposed conductor on one side may be larger than a reduction amount of the rear surface-exposed part of the peripheral rear surface-exposed conductor on the other side.
In the present invention, in the case where the aspect in which the thickness of a first connector for electrically connecting electronic elements to a rear surface-exposed conductors is thicker than the thickness of a second connector for electrically connecting electronic elements to a rear surface-unexposed conductors is applied, the first connector can prevent the rear surface-exposed parts from floating up when the rear surface-exposed parts are pressed by a pressing member such as a press pin to pour a sealing resin. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the resin from wrapping around to the rear surface side of the rear surface-exposed parts and is also possible to prevent occurrence of defective appearance and burrs.
As illustrated in
The first connector 60 of the present embodiment electrically connects the rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, and 30 and the electronic elements 15 and 25, and the second connector 70 electrically connects the rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 and the electronic elements 15 and 25. For example, the first connector 60 may connect the front surfaces of the rear surface-exposed conductors 20 and 30 and a source electrode and the like provided on the front surface of the first electronic element 15 or the second electronic element 25 with the conductive adhesive 190. The second connector 70 may connect the front faces of the rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 and a gate electrode and the like provided on the front surface of the first electronic element 15 or the second electronic element 25 with the conductive adhesive 190. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The connectors 60 and 70 may connect two rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20 and 30 or two rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 to each other. For example, the first connector 60 may connect the two rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, and 30 to each other, and the second connector 70 may connect the two rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 to each other.
The thickness T1 (
The thickness T1 of the first connector 60 may be 1.2 times or more and 1.5 times or less the thickness T2 of the second connector 70.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 may be positioned further to the front surface side than the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32.
The rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 may have unexposed parts 42 and 52 sealed in the sealing part 90.
The electronic elements 15 and 25 are semiconductor elements such as MOSFETs, for example, and the electronic module may be a semiconductor module, for example. The present embodiment will be described using the aspect in which the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31 are integrated, and the unexposed parts 42 and 52 and the back surface unexposed-side terminal parts 41 and 51 are integrated, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31 may be separately formed and bonded to each other. Alternatively, the unexposed parts 42 and 52 and the rear surface unexposed-side terminal parts 41 and 51 may be separately formed and bonded to each other.
The rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, and 30 may have the first rear surface-exposed conductor 10, the second rear surface-exposed conductor 20, and the third rear surface-exposed conductor 30. The first rear surface-exposed conductor 10 may have a first terminal part 11, a first rear surface-exposed part 12, and a first internal bent part 13 provided between the first terminal part 11 and the first rear surface-exposed part 12. The second rear surface-exposed conductor 20 may have a second terminal part 21, a second rear surface-exposed part 22, and the second internal bent part 23 provided between the second terminal part 21 and the second rear surface-exposed part 22. The third rear surface-exposed conductor 30 may have a third terminal part 31, a third rear surface-exposed part 32, and a third internal bent part 33 provided between the third terminal part 31 and the third rear surface-exposed part 32.
The rear surface unexposed-side terminal parts 41 and 51 may have a fourth rear surface-unexposed conductor 40 and a fifth rear surface-unexposed conductor 50. The fourth rear surface-unexposed conductor 40 may have a fourth terminal part 41 and the fourth unexposed part 42. The fifth rear surface-unexposed conductor 50 may have a fifth terminal part 51 and a fifth unexposed part 52.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, and 30 and the rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 are made of, for example, copper and a copper alloy and may be subjected to a tin plating treatment, a nickel plating treatment, or the like on the whole surface or partial surface. As the sealing part 90, an epoxy resin or the like may be used.
As an electronic module, for example, a power electronic module may be used. As the first electronic element 15 and the second electronic element 25, for example, MOSFETs may be used. A circuit diagram of the electronic module according to the present embodiment is as illustrated in
The first rear surface-exposed conductor 10, the second rear surface-exposed conductor 20, and the third rear surface-exposed part 30 may be connected to each other. For example, the first rear surface-exposed part 12 and the second rear surface-exposed part 22 may be connected by the first connector 60 or a wire (not illustrated). Further, the second rear surface-exposed part 22 and the third rear surface-exposed part 30 may be connected by the first connector 60 or a wire (not illustrated). As the connectors 60 and 70, for example, a copper clip can be used, and for example, an aluminum wire can be used as a wire. By using wide connectors 60 and 70, the amount of current flowing can be increased.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The electronic module of the present embodiment may be a three-phase bridge circuit. One of the three output terminals may be connected to a U-phase coil, another one may be connected to a V-phase coil, and the remaining one may be connected to a W-phase coil.
More specifically, in
In the case where the internal bent parts 13, 23, and 33 are provided, the connection surface (including the aspect contacting with the conductive adhesive 190) between the unexposed parts 42 and 52 and the second connector 70 and the connection surface (including the aspect contacting with the conductive adhesive 190) between the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the first connector 60 differ in positions in the height direction. More specifically, in the aspect illustrated in
As illustrated in
Next, among the functions and effects of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, those which have not been described yet will be described. Any of the aspects described in “Function/Effect” can be applied in the above-described configuration.
In the present embodiment, in the case where the aspect of which the thickness T1 of the first connector 60 for electrically connecting the electronic elements 15 and 25 to the rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, and 30 is thicker than the thickness T2 of the second connector 70 for electrically connecting the electronic elements 15 and 25 to the rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 is applied (refer to
If the thickness T1 of the first connector 60 is smaller than 1.2 times of the thickness T2 of the second connector 70, the pressing force by the first connector 60 against the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 may be reduced. On the other hand, if the thickness T1 of the first connector 60 is greater than 1.5 times of the thickness T2 of the second connector 70, the weight of the first connector 60 becomes too heavy, and the thickness of the conductive adhesive 190 such as solder to be disposed on the rear surface side of the first connector 60 is not sufficiently maintained, and as a result, the reliability may be lowered. Therefore, it is useful that the thickness T1 of the first connector 60 is 1.2 times or more and 1.5 times or less the thickness T2 of the second connector 70.
In the case where the aspect of which the thickness T1 of the first connector 60 is thinner than the thicknesses of the rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, and 30 and the rear surface-unexposed conductors 40 and 50 is applied, it is possible to prevent the weight of the first connector 60 from being too heavy and possible to sufficiently maintain the thickness of the conductive adhesive 190 such as solder to be disposed on the rear surface side of the first connector 60.
In the case where the aspect of which the first hole 66 is provided in each of the first connection base end part 61 and the first connection tip end part 62 is applied, it is advantageous in that whether or not the conductive adhesive 190 such as solder is adhered to each rear surface of the first connection base end part 61 and the first connection tip end part 62 can be visually confirmed.
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, in the case where the aspect of which the first connector 60 is provided corresponding to each of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32, and each of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 is pressed by a pressing member such as a press pin when a sealing resin is poured is applied, it is possible to prevent a portion not pressed by the connectors 60 and 70 from being floated while pressing the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the resin from wrapping around to the rear surface side of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and is also possible to prevent occurrence of defective appearance and burrs.
On a front surface of a sealing part 90, pressing holes or pressing impressions 110, 120, and 130 may be provided (refer to
In the present embodiment, in the case where the aspect of which the rear surfaces of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 on which the electronic elements 15 and 25 are placed are exposed is applied, a heat radiation effect can be expected (refer to
In the case where the aspect having the internal bent parts 13, 23, and 33 as illustrated in
In the case where the conductor surface is exposed at the peripheral part of the rear surface of the sealing part 90, there is a possibility that a current leaks from an unexpected part. On the other hand, by using the internal bent parts 13, 23, and 33 as in the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the conductor surface from being exposed at the periphery of the rear surface of the sealing part 90. As a result, it is advantageous in that the possibility that a current leaks from unexpected places can be reduced, and reliability can be improved. Further, the distance between the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the unexposed parts 42 and 52 can be increased while matching positions in the height direction of the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31 and the rear surface unexposed-side terminal parts 41 and 51 by using such internal bent parts 13, 23, and 33. As a result, the distance between the electronic elements 15 and 25 and the unexposed parts 42 and 52 can be increased, and adverse effects on the current flowing through the rear surface unexposed-side terminal parts 41 and 51 due to heat generated from the electronic elements 15 and 25 can be prevented.
Further, by not making the conductor surface be exposed at the peripheral part of the rear surface of the sealing part 90, the size of the heat radiation sheet 95 (refer to
As illustrated in
In the case where the aspect of which the second rear surface-exposed part 22 on which the second electronic element 25 is placed and the unexposed parts 42 and 52 on which the electronic elements 15 and 25 are not placed are positioned on one side surface side (one side surface side from the center in the short side direction, the lower side in
As illustrated in
In the case where the aspect of which the unexposed parts 42 and 52 are provided between a pair of the second rear surface-exposed parts 22 in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90 is applied, the second rear surface-exposed part 22 on which the second electronic element 25 is placed and the unexposed parts 42 and 52 on which the electronic elements 15 and 25 are not placed can be disposed in a well-balanced manner. Therefore, the heat generated from the second electronic element 25 can be dissipated efficiently via the first rear surface-exposed part 12.
In the case where the aspect of which the fourth unexposed part 42 is provided between a pair of the second rear surface-exposed parts 22 in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90, and the fifth unexposed part 52 is provided on one side surface side of the second rear surface-exposed part 22 is applied (the lower side in
As illustrated in
In the case where the aspect of which the first terminal part 11 and the third terminal part 31 are alternately arranged is applied, the first terminal part 11, which is easily affected by heat generated from the first electronic element 15, and the third terminal part 31 which is not easily affected by heat generated from the electronic elements 15 and 25 can be disposed in a well-balanced manner. Therefore, the heat generated from the first electronic element 15 can be dissipated efficiently via the first terminal part 11.
In the case where the aspect of which the first rear surface-exposed part 12 and the third rear surface-exposed part 32 are alternately disposed is applied, the first rear surface-exposed part 12 on which the first electronic element 15 is placed and the third rear surface-exposed part 32 on which the electronic elements 15 and 25 are not placed can be disposed in a well-balanced manner. Therefore, the heat generated from the first electronic element 15 can be efficiently dissipated from the first rear surface-exposed part 12.
In the case where the aspect of which each of the first rear surface-exposed part 12, the second rear surface-exposed part 22, and the third rear surface-exposed part is formed separately is applied, those are not easily affected by high frequency or the like (noise or the like) in the other terminal part. Particularly, in a three-phase bridge circuit, the influence of high frequency or the like (noise or the like) may become a problem. Therefore, in the three-phase bridge circuit, it is extremely useful to apply the aspect of which each of the first rear surface-exposed part 12, the second rear surface-exposed part 22, and the third rear surface-exposed part is separately formed.
As illustrated in
When the connectors 60 and 70 such as clips are used, it is necessary to prepare the connectors 60 and 70 beforehand. However, by equally arranging a plurality of the electronic elements 15 and 25, the types of the connectors 60 and 70 to be prepared can be reduced. For example, according to the aspect illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
For example, as illustrated in
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As indicated in
With respect to at least a part of the grooves 150, in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90 in the in-plane direction (the third direction in
With respect to at least a part of the grooves 150, in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90 in the in-plane direction (the third direction in
Multiple types of the grooves 150 may be mixed, and in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90 in the in-plane direction in a part of a plurality of the rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, and 30, the entirety of the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 may be provided on the side opposite to the connectors 60 and 70 or the electronic elements 15 and 25 with respect to the groove 150, and in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90 in the in-plane direction in a part of or the entirety of the remaining part, only a part of the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 may be provided on the side opposite to the connectors 60 and 70 or the electronic elements 15 and 25 with respect to the groove 150.
In the aspect illustrated in
As indicated in
In the case where the aspect of which, in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90 in the in-plane direction, the center portion of the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 is provided on the side opposite to the connectors 60 and 70 or the electronic elements 15 and 25 with respect to the groove 150 is applied, by deflecting a portion to be pressed by a pressing member such as a press pin to a certain extent, floating of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 on the side opposite to the portion pressed by the pressing member with respect to the groove 150 can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the resin from wrapping around to the rear surface side of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and also prevent occurrence of defective appearance and burrs.
In the case where the aspect of which, in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90 in the in-plane direction, the entirety of the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 are provided on the side opposite to the connectors 60 and 70 or the electronic elements 15 and 25 with respect to the groove 150 is applied, the portion to be pressed by a pressing member such as a press pin can be surely deflected, and floating of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 on the side opposite to the portion pressed by the pressing member with respect to the groove 150 can be surely prevented.
Even in the case where the aspect of which, in the longitudinal direction of the sealing part 90 in the in-plane direction, only a part of the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 are provided on the side opposite to the connectors 60 and 70 or the electronic elements 15 and 25 with respect to the groove 150 is applied, the portion to be pressed by a pressing member such as a press pin can be deflected to a certain extent, and the floating of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 on the side opposite to the portion pressed by the pressing member with respect to the groove 150 can be prevented to a certain extent. Further, in the case where the aspect of which only a part of the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 are provided on the side opposite to the connectors 60 and 70 or the electronic elements 15 and 25 with respect to the groove 150 is applied, since it is not necessary to increase the size of a space in the in-plane direction to be pressed with a press pin, it is advantageous in that the increase in size in the in-plane direction can be prevented.
Even in the case where the aspect of which, in the short-side direction (second direction) of the sealing part 90 in the in-plane direction, the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 are positioned between the groove 150 and the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31 of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 is applied, it is advantageous in that the increase in size in the in-plane direction can be prevented without providing a large space in the in-plane direction to be pressed with a press pin.
When multiple types of the grooves 150 are mixed, and the aspect in which the entirety of the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 are provided on the side opposite to the connectors 60 and 70 or the electronic elements 15 and 25 with respect to the groove 150 and the aspect in which only a part of the press holes or press impressions 110, 120, and 130 are provided on the side opposite to the connectors 60 and 70 or the electronic elements 15 and 25 with respect to the groove 150 are mixed, it is advantageous in that the design aspect can be appropriately changed.
In the above description, the first embodiment is described as a premise, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and only the characteristic configuration of the aspect of the present embodiment may be applied without applying the characteristic configuration of the aspect of the first embodiment. For example, unlike the first embodiment, the thicknesses T1 of the electronic element 15 and the first connector 60 may not be thicker than the thickness T2 of the second connector 70.
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in
By making the thickness of the connected parts 16, 26 and 36 thinner than the thickness of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the thickness of the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31, an unexpected exposed surface can be prevented from being formed between the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31. That is, as in the present embodiment, in the case where the thin connected parts 16, 26 and 36 are not provided, and the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31, which have the same thickness, are continuously connected, a part which is not sealed with a sealing resin like a void may be generated at the boundary between the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31. When such a portion not sealed with a sealing resin is generated as described above, the connected parts 16, 26 and 36 positioned at the boundary between the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the terminal part are exposed on the rear surface. As a result, defective appearance is caused, and the product value may be lowered or it may not be accepted as a product. Therefore, it is advantageous that, by providing the connected parts 16, 26 and 36 as in this embodiment, the occurrence of a portion not sealed with a sealing resin is prevented at the boundary between the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 and the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31.
The width of the connected parts 16, 26 and 36 may be substantially the same as the width of the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31. That is, although the thickness of the connected parts 16, 26 and 36 is thinner than that of the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31, the width may be substantially the same as that of the rear surface exposed-side terminal parts 11, 21 and 31. When such an aspect is applied, it is advantageous in that the appearance from the front surface side or the rear surface side can be improved.
In the above description, each embodiment is described as a premise, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and only the characteristic configuration of the aspect of the present embodiment may be applied without applying the characteristic configuration of the aspect of each embodiment.
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The rear surface-exposed conductors 10, 20, and 30 have a peripheral rear surface-exposed conductor and an inner rear surface-exposed conductor provided at a position farther from the fastening member insertion part 170 than the peripheral rear surface-exposed conductor. The area of the rear surface-exposed part of the peripheral rear surface-exposed conductor is smaller than the area of the rear surface-exposed part of the inner rear surface-exposed conductor. In the aspect illustrated in
When a fastening member is inserted and fastened to the fastening member insertion part 170 (refer to
The rear surface-exposed parts 12a, 22a, and 32a of the peripheral rear surface-exposed conductors 10a, 20a, and 30a have inclined parts 19, 29, and 39. By providing the inclined parts 19, 29, and 39, the area of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 may be reduced. In the case where the aspect of which the inclined parts 19, 29, and 39 are provided as described above is applied, it is advantageous in that the processing thereof is easy even if the area of the rear surface-exposed parts 12, 22, and 32 is reduced.
In the present embodiment, a pair of the fastening member insertion parts 170 is provided. In the present embodiment, as compared with the area of the rear surface-exposed parts 12b, 22b, and 32b of the inner rear surface-exposed conductors 10b, 20b, and 30b, the reduction amount of the rear surface-exposed parts 12a and 32a of the peripheral rear surface-exposed conductors 10a and 30a on one side (left side in
In the above description, each embodiment is described as a premise, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and only the characteristic configuration of the aspect of the present embodiment may be applied without applying the characteristic configuration of the aspect of each embodiment.
The descriptions of the above-described embodiments and the disclosure of the drawings are merely examples for explaining the invention described in claims, and the invention described in claims is not limited by the description of the above-described embodiments or the disclosure of the drawings. In addition, the description in claims at the beginning of the application is merely an example, and the description of claims can be appropriately changed based on the description in the specification, drawings, and the like.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/040507 | 11/10/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2019/092840 | 5/16/2019 | WO | A |
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20070145573 | Otremba | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20100289127 | Kanazawa | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110285226 | Fujita et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20130249103 | Fukui | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20150221582 | Miyakawa | Aug 2015 | A1 |
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103325748 | Sep 2013 | CN |
102005057401 | May 2007 | DE |
102011050406 | Nov 2011 | DE |
2000243889 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2007335538 | Dec 2007 | JP |
2007335538 | Dec 2007 | JP |
2010267789 | Nov 2010 | JP |
2011250491 | Dec 2011 | JP |
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2013197365 | Sep 2013 | JP |
1020000058117 | Sep 2000 | KR |
Entry |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210202429 A1 | Jul 2021 | US |