BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art stacked die semiconductor package having an interposer as disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 6,861,288.
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a prior art stacked die semiconductor package using a high density multi-chip interconnect (HDMI) decal as disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 5,905,639.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a stacked die semiconductor package comprising circuit tape.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary stacked die semiconductor package of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the exemplary circuit tape of FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a pyramidal stacked die semiconductor package that is made using or comprising circuit tape.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of an alternative exemplary embodiment of a pyramidal stacked die semiconductor package that is made using or comprising circuit tape.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of another alternative exemplary embodiment of a pyramidal stacked die semiconductor package that is made using or comprising circuit tape.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a stacked die semiconductor package made using circuit tape and comprising dies of substantially the same size.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of circuit tape.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative exemplary embodiment of circuit tape.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative exemplary embodiment of circuit tape.
FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an exemplary method for creating a stacked die semiconductor package using circuit tape,
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As used in this application and in the claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Additionally, the term “includes” means “comprises.” Further, the term “coupled” generally means electrically, electromagnetically, and/or physically (e.g., mechanically or chemically) coupled or linked and does not exclude the presence of intermediate elements between the coupled items.
Although the operations of exemplary embodiments of the disclosed method may be described in a particular, sequential order for convenient presentation, it should be understood that disclosed embodiments can encompass an order of operations other than the particular, sequential order disclosed. For example, operations described sequentially may in some cases be rearranged or performed concurrently.
Moreover, for the sake of simplicity, the attached figures may not show the various ways (readily discernable, based on this disclosure, by one of ordinary skill in the art) in which the disclosed system, method, and apparatus can be used in combination with other systems, methods, and apparatuses. Additionally, the description sometimes uses terms such as “produce” and “provide” to describe the disclosed method. These terms are high-level abstractions of the actual operations that can be performed. The actual operations that correspond to these terms can vary depending on the particular implementation and are, based on this disclosure, readily discernible by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Exemplary Embodiments of a Stacked Die Semiconductor Package Using Circuit Tape
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a pyramidal stacked die semiconductor package 300 comprising a substrate 302 to which a first die 304 is coupled. In this exemplary embodiment, the first die 304 is the bottom die. Also, the substrate 302 has a larger surface area than that of the first die 304. In other embodiments, the substrate and the first die may be substantially similar in shape and/or size, either area, volume, or both. Dies generally have, but are not limited to, square or rectangular shapes.
Circuit tape 306 is coupled to the top surface of the first die 304. In an exemplary embodiment, circuit tape 306 is composed of a polyimide insulating material and a copper layer. The circuit tape 306 can be coupled to the first die 304 using a variety of techniques. For example, adhesive material may be used in combination with the circuit tape 306, may be applied to the circuit tape 306, or the circuit tape 306 can be prefabricated with adhesive material. In this exemplary embodiment, only one layer of circuit tape 306 is used. In other embodiments, multiple layers of circuit tape 306 may be used, wherein each layer may be of a size and/or shape the same as or different from the other layers.
At least one, and potentially plural, passive components 310 are coupled to the top side of the circuit tape 306. Passive components generally refer to electronic components that do not require an energy source in order to function (e.g., resistors, capacitors, and inductors). The passive components 310 can be coupled directly to the circuit tape 306 without using an adhesive. In alternative embodiments, active components are coupled to the top side of the circuit tape 306 instead of passive components. Active components generally refer to electronic components that require an energy source in order to perform their intended functions (e.g., diodes and transistors). In other embodiments, a combination of active and passive components are coupled to the top side of circuit tape 306.
A second die 308 also is coupled to the top side of the circuit tape 306. In this exemplary embodiment, the second die 308 is the top die and has a smaller surface area than that of the first die 304. This arrangement is generally referred to as pyramidal stacking. In other embodiments, the first die 304 and second die 308 may have surface areas that are substantially similar in size and/or shape. In yet other embodiments, the first die 304 may have a smaller surface area than that of the second die 308, an arrangement that is generally referred to as inverse pyramidal stacking.
In some embodiments (not shown), the stacked die semiconductor package 300 may include three or more dies stacked one on top of the other. In such an arrangement, at least one layer of circuit tape is used and generally plural layers are used, such as by placing circuit tape on top of and/or below each die. Multiple layers of circuit tape may be used on top of and/or below any of the dies. Each of the layers of circuit tape may have various shapes and/or sizes. The dies also may have various shapes and/or sizes.
In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3, the circuit tape 306 is interconnected to both the first die 304 and the second die 308 by wire-bonds 312 and 314, respectively. In other embodiments, the circuit tape 306 may be interconnected directly to the substrate 302.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the exemplary pyramidal stacked die semiconductor package 300 taken along broken line 3-3 indicated in FIG. 3. A person of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that the first die 304 can be coupled for example, to the substrate 302 by an adhesive 303. On the bottom side of the substrate 302 is an array of ball grids 301 for connecting the stacked die semiconductor package 300 to an external substrate, such as a printed circuit board (“PCB”) (not shown).
As described above with respect to FIG. 3, the circuit tape 306 is directly coupled to the first die 304 and the second die 308 is directly coupled to the circuit tape 306. At least one component 310 also is coupled to the circuit tape 306. In this exemplary embodiment, all of the components on top of the substrate 302 are encapsulated by an encapsulant 316. This can be done, for example, to protect the physical and environmental integrity of the stacked die semiconductor package 300. Any of a variety of encapsulating materials, and combinations thereof, may be used for the encapsulant 316. Complete encapsulation is advantageous, for example, when the circuit tape 306 is used as an interposer, because none of the circuit tape 306 is exposed to the external elements.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the exemplary circuit tape 306 of FIG. 3. One of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that this view shows the circuit tape 306 with the various components, such as a resistor 301, coupled thereto as well as exemplary traces, such as a trace 318 connecting a first bond pad 320 to a second bond pad 322.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of an exemplary embodiment of a pyramidal stacked die semiconductor package 600. A first die 602, or bottom die, is coupled to the top surface of a substrate (not shown). A piece of circuit tape 604 is coupled to the top surface of the first die 602. At least one, and typically multiple, components 608 are coupled to the top surface of the circuit tape 604. The components 608 may include passive components active components, or a combination thereof. A second die 606, or top die, is also positioned on top of and coupled to the top surface of the circuit tape 604. In this exemplary embodiment, the circuit tape 604 includes a first layer and a second layer (not illustrated). The second layer is positioned between the first layer and the second die 606. The second layer is not visible because it is substantially the same size as the second die 606 and, therefore, the second die 606 obscures the second layer of the circuit tape 604 when viewing a plan view of the stacked die semiconductor package 600.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of an alternative exemplary embodiment of a pyramidal stacked die semiconductor package 700. A first die 702, or bottom die, is coupled to the top surface of a substrate (not shown). A piece of circuit tape 704 is coupled to the top surface of the first die 702. At least one, and typically multiple, passive and/or active components 708 are coupled to the top surface of the circuit tape 704. A second die 706, or top die, also is coupled to the top surface of the circuit tape 704. In this exemplary embodiment, the circuit tape 704 includes a first layer 704a and a second layer 704b, wherein the second layer 704b is between the first layer 704a and the second die 706. In this exemplary embodiment, a portion of the second layer 704b can be seen in a plan view because the second die 706 is smaller in area than the second layer 704b of the circuit tape 704.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of another alternative exemplary embodiment of a pyramidal stacked die semiconductor package 800. In this exemplary embodiment, five pieces of circuit tape 804, 806, 808, 810, and 812 are coupled to a die 802. Three of the pieces 806, 808, and 810 are mounted on the bottom side of the die 802, as indicated by dashed lines, while two of the pieces 804 and 812 are mounted on the top side of the die 802. One piece 804 is sized and positioned to allow for a second die (not shown) to be coupled to the top side of the piece 804. Circuit tape 812 is configured to allow for at least one, and potentially multiple passive components 814, to be affixed to the top side of the piece 812. Circuit tape pieces 806, 808, and 810 affixed on the bottom side of the die 802 similarly can be configured to provide mounting locations for passive and/or active components.
One of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that any number of pieces of circuit tape may be used on either the top and/or bottom sides of a substrate and that the pieces of circuit tape used may be of virtually any size and shape. As discussed above, multiple layers of circuit tape also can be used, such as placing a top layer of circuit tape on top of a bottom layer of circuit tape.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a stacked die semiconductor package 900 comprising a substrate 902. A first die 904 is effectively coupled to the substrate 902 using an adhesive 903. A second die 908 is coupled to circuit tape, which is coupled to the first die 904. In this exemplary embodiment, the circuit tape has a bottom layer 906a and a top layer 906b. The top layer 906b has a smaller area/volume than the bottom layer 906a, thereby acting as a spacer and allowing for at least one and typically multiple components 910 to be coupled to the circuit tape 906 directly underneath the second die 908. This configuration is advantageous, because it provides for increased package density relative to configurations not using circuit tape. An encapsulant 912 at least partially and typically completely covers all of the components mounted on top of the substrate 902.
Exemplary Embodiments of Circuit Tape
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of circuit tape 1000. Use of the circuit tape 1000 includes a metal layer 1002 and an insulating layer 1004. The metal layer 1002 can be made from any one of, or a combination of, a number of different types of metals or alloys, such as copper, nickel gold, and solder alloy, for example. The insulating layer 1004 can be made from any one of, or a combination of, any number of different types of insulating materials, such as polyimide material, polyester tape, and treated paper laminate, for example. As will be illustrated by other alternative embodiments, the circuit tape 1000 can include any number and combination of metal and insulating layers.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative exemplary embodiment of circuit tape 1100. The circuit tape 1100 includes a first insulating layer 1102, a metal layer 1104 positioned above the top side of the first insulating layer 1102, and a second insulating layer 1106 positioned above the top side of the metal layer 1104. As discussed above with respect to FIG. 10, the metal layer 1104 can be made from any one of, or a combination of, a number of different types of metals or alloys. Also, the first and second insulating layers 1102 and 1106 can be made from any one of or a combination of, any number of different types of insulating materials.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of another alternative exemplary embodiment of circuit tape 1200. The circuit tape 1200 includes four layers: a first insulating layer 1202, a first metal layer 1204 positioned above the top side of the first insulating layer 1202, a second insulating layer 1206 positioned above the top side of the first metal layer 1204, and a second metal layer 1208 positioned above the top side of the second insulating layer 1206.
Exemplary Embodiments of a Method of Creating a Stacked Die Semiconductor Package Using Circuit Tape
FIG. 13 is a flowchart of an exemplary method 1300 for creating a stacked die semiconductor package using circuit tape. A first die can be coupled to the top surface of a substrate (step 1302). The first die as positioned on the substrate may include circuit tape, or a layer of circuit tape can be applied to the top surface of the first die (step 1304). In some embodiments, an additional layer or layers of circuit tape can be applied to the top surface of the previously applied layer of circuit tape (step 1306). A second die then can be attached to the top surface of the topmost layer of circuit tape (step 1308). In some embodiments, an additional layer or layers of circuit tape can be applied to the top surface of the second die such that an additional die or dies can be mounted on top (step 1310). One or more components (e.g., active and/or passive components) also can be affixed to the top surface of the topmost layer of circuit tape (step 1312). In some embodiments, circuit tape can be affixed to the bottom side of the first die, thereby allowing one or more additional dies to be attached to the bottom of the first die.
In an alternative embodiment, a first die can be coupled to the top surface of a substrate. One or more layers of circuit tape can be applied to the bottom of a second die, thereby allowing the second die to be effectively coupled to the top surface of the first die. One or more layers of circuit tape can be applied to the bottom surface of a third die such that the third die can be effectively coupled to the top surface of the second die.
The exemplary embodiments of the disclosed system, method, and apparatus should not be construed as limiting in any way. Instead, the present disclosure is directed toward all novel and nonobvious features, aspects, and equivalents of the various disclosed embodiments, alone and in various combinations and sub-combinations with one another. The disclosed technology is not limited to any specific aspect, feature, or combination thereof, nor do the disclosed system, method, and apparatus require that any one or more specific advantages be present or problems be solved. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims. We therefore claim as our invention all that comes within the scope and spirit of these claims.
Patent Application
20080067658
