The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Applications No. 2006-132046, filed May 11, 2006, and No. 2006-332714, filed Dec. 11, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
(1) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a resin-molding type semiconductor device, and a wiring board therefor.
(2) Description of the Related Art
A conventional method for manufacturing a resin-molding type semiconductor device is disclosed, for example, in JP2002-246336A. According to this method, a plurality of semiconductor elements are mounted on a wiring board, and then are collectively sealed with a resin. The wiring board is then divided into one or more semiconductor elements by a dicing process.
As illustrated in
First, the resin-molded body 14 is sequentially cut along cutting lines La, Lb, Lc and Ld in a certain direction, and then it is sequentially cut along cutting lines Le, Lf, Lg and Lh perpendicular to the cutting lines La, Lb, Lc and Ld. In other words, the resin-molded body 14 is first divided into narrow resin-molded body pieces, which are divided into semiconductor devices.
When the resin-molded body pieces are cut, an area outside the product region 7 is also cut (see
During cutting, the wiring board 1 absorbs any vibration or a stress generated by the rotation of the dicing blade 16 because the wiring board 1 is relatively soft. But the resin 13 is heavily stressed by the vibration. As the cutting of the spacing proceeds, a shearing force becomes small, so that the resin 13 in the spacing cannot endure the stress. Consequently, the resin 13 in the spacing is peeled off from the dicing tape 15. This results in the spacing being scattered. Another reason for such scattering is as follows: bonding between the spacing and the dicing tape 15 is unstable because a portion corresponding to the wiring board 1 is longer than a portion corresponding to the resin 13 in the spacing (see
Thus, the resin 13 in the corner of the element region 6 is scattered together with the resin 13 in the spacing immediately before completion of the cutting. Consequently, the resin 13 in a corner of a semiconductor device becomes chipped. In addition, the scattered spacing or the resin in such spacing collides with the dicing blade 16, and the dicing blade 16 may be damaged. In
To overcomethese problems, conventionally, the resin 13 in the spacing is prevented from being peeled off from the dicing tape 15 by slowly rotating or moving the dicing blade 16. Thus, the resin 13 in the corner of the semiconductor device is prevented from becoming chipped and the dicing blade 16 is prevented from being damaged. However, this results in poor productivity.
The present invention is devised in view of the aforementioned problems. An object of the present invention is to prevent a resin in a spacing from being peeled off from a dicing tape while dicing, thereby preventing the resin in a semiconductor device from becoming chipped, preventing a dicing blade from being damaged, and improving productivity.
To accomplish this object, a wiring board according to a first embodiment of this invention comprises a plurality of element regions, each having a mount region and at least one electrode wire; a semiconductor element mounted on said mount region; a peripheral region surrounding the plurality of element regions; a plurality of resin-gripping means located in said peripheral region; and resin, for sealing said element regions and said peripheral regions and contacting said resin-gripping means, such that when the element regions are separated by cutting, the resin is secured to the wiring board by the resin-gripping means.
In another embodiment, each resin-gripping means is either a concave part or a convex part.
In another embodiment, the plurality of element regions may be arranged in a matrix form, such that the element regions are arranged in rows that are perpendicular to one another.
In another embodiment, the resin-gripping means are located at opposite ends of each row of the element regions.
In another embodiment the resin-gripping means are located adjacent each outside edge of the matrix.
In another embodiment the resin-gripping means are arranged in multiple rows parallel to a respective adjacent outside edge of said matrix.
In another embodiment the resin-gripping means are arranged in staggered rows, the rows parallel to a respective adjacent outside edge of said matrix.
In another embodiment the resin-gripping means are further located in an area of the wiring board outside the peripheral region.
In another embodiment the convex part is a resist.
In another embodiment the convex part comprises a metal pattern coated with a resist.
In another embodiment the metal pattern is the same metal as the electrode wire.
According to the present invention, a manufacturing method of a resin-molding type semiconductor device includes the steps of: preparing a wiring board including a plurality of element regions each having a mount region and an electrode wire, and a peripheral region surrounding the plurality of element regions and having resin-gripping means engaged with a resin; mounting a semiconductor element on each of the plurality of element regions in the wiring board; sealing the plurality of element regions each having the semiconductor element mounted thereon and the peripheral region with the resin; and dividing a resin-molded body sealed with the resin and having the resin-gripping means engaged with the resin into semiconductor devices corresponding to the respective element regions by dicing.
Upon performance of sealing with a resin, preferably, the resin in the peripheral region is made smaller in thickness than the resin in the element region. Thus, it is possible to lessen a stress to be applied to the resin when dicing.
Hereinafter, description will be given of preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The electrode wire 21 includes wires 3 provided on or around a mount region 2 so as to be electrically connected to a semiconductor element. Via holes 4 for internal layer interconnection from which the wires 3 are led out toward the back face of the wiring board 1, and electrode terminals 5 are formed on the back face of the wiring board 1. The electrode wire 21 is made of Cu or the like, and the wiring board 1 is made of a glass epoxy material as a base material.
The wiring board 1 according to this embodiment is different from a conventional wiring board (see
Through holes 17 each formed into a circular shape, are uniformly spaced around the outside edges of a product region 7. Specifically, through holes 17 are provided at both ends of each row of element regions 6. More specifically, through holes 17 are provided at right and left ends of each row of element regions 6, and are arranged as a row parallel to the outer edge of the product region. Further, through holes 17 are provided at top and bottom ends of each row of element regions 6 arranged in a row parallel to the other edge of the product region. Each through hole 17 is formed on a region corresponding to an end side of an element region 6 (i.e., a width of a row of element regions 6), is located at a center of the end side, and has a dimension smaller than that of the endside. Such through holes 17 can be formed together with slits 10. Therefore, no additional steps are necessary to form the through holes 17.
As illustrated in
Thus, the resin 13 is filled into through holes 17. Expansion/contraction of the wiring board 1, which occurs by such sealing, is absorbed by the slits 10. In addition, such expansion/contraction does not occur locally because the through holes 17 are uniformly spaced around the product region 7. Thus, the sealing of the semiconductor elements is improved because connection failures due to variations in temperature upon sealing are reduced. After formation of the resin-molded body 14, the wiring board 1 may be divided at the slits 10.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Upon division of the resin-molded body pieces, the resin 13 that is filled into the through holes 17 is bonded to the wiring board 1 because of an increase in close-contact area and an anchor effect. In addition, the through holes 17 are provided at both ends of each row of the element regions 6. Therefore, even when the sealed-resin body pieces are cut along any of the aforementioned cutting lines, the resin 13 in a spacing to be cut is fixedly bonded to the wiring board 1. Moreover, each through hole 17 is formed on a region corresponding to an end side of the element region 6. Therefore, even when the resin 13 filled into the through hole 17 is cut by the dicing blade 16, a stress generated by such cut is not increased.
And even when the dicing blade 16 is rotated at a high speed or is moved rapidly, the stress generated from the dicing blade 16 is effectively absorbed by the wiring board 1. As a result, it is possible to prevent the resin 13 in the spacing from being peeled off from the dicing tape 15 and to prevent the cut spacing from being scattered. Hence, it is possible to prevent the resin in a corner of a semiconductor device from becoming chipped or cracked due to scattering of a spacing and to prevent the dicing blade 16 from being damaged. In addition, it is possible to improve productivity since it is unnecessary add fabrication steps, as described above.
As illustrated in
In the present invention, the through hole 17 is for fixedly bonding the resin 13 to the wiring board 1 and for preventing the spacing or the resin in the spacing from being scattered; therefore, the position and shape thereof are not particularly limited. For example, a through hole 17 may be formed into a shape of a cross as illustrated in
Alternatively, a through hole 17 may be formed in a peripheral region 8, as well as a non-seal region located outside the peripheral region 8, as illustrated in
In
In
In a spacing, a portion (a corner) having a small contact area with a dicing tape 15 is easily scattered. Therefore, providing through holes only at adjoining portions as illustrated in
In
In a case where a wiring board 1 is a double-sided wiring board, that is, a wiring board 1 is of a single-layer structure and wires or electrode terminals are formed on both sides thereof, it is convenient that a through hole 17 is provided as described above. On the other hand, as illustrated in
The wiring board 1 has circular convex parts 18 at the same positions and of the same dimensions as the aforementioned through holes 17 illustrated in
The height of the convex part 18, as illustrated in
As with the aforementioned through hole 17, the convex part 18 may be formed into an oval shape (see
As with the aforementioned through hole 17 (see
The through hole 17 or the convex part 18 formed over the peripheral region 8 and the non-seal region is particularly convenient when the wiring board 1 is effectively used by standardizing its size and the sealing mold used, even when various types of semiconductor devices are manufactured (accordingly, even when required element regions 6 (product regions 7) differ for each semiconductor device). A seal region 9 has a fixed size in correspondence with the sealing mold, so when the element region changes in size, the peripheral region 8 becomes narrower. However, even when the through hole 17 or the convex part 18 formed over the peripheral region 8 and the non-seal region has one end placed near the non-seal region in the peripheral region 8, an anchor effect is exerted throughout a resin. Thus, a single mask for forming the convex part 18 can be used irrespective of the width of the peripheral region 8.
The wiring board 1 is different from the wiring board 1 illustrated in
In addition to the aforementioned provision in a staggered form, the plurality of convex parts 18 may be provided linearly along the end sides of the element regions 6. Alternatively, the plurality of convex parts 18 may be provided in plural rows (in a lattice form). Still alternatively, the plurality of convex parts 18 may be provided at random. Any of the aforementioned provisions makes it possible to increase a close-contact area and to enhance an anchor effect.
As described above, the wiring board 1 according to the present invention has the configuration that the through hole 17 or the convex part 18 engaged with the resin 13 is provided in or on the peripheral region 8 surrounding the matrix of element regions. Therefore, it is possible to fixedly bond the resin 13 to the wiring board 1 to enhance an anchor effect. Thus, the wiring board 1 effectively absorbs a stress generated by dicing, so that the resin 13 can be prevented from being peeled off from the dicing tape 15.
Accordingly, even when the dicing blade 16 is rotated at a high speed or is moved rapidly, it is possible to prevent the resin 13 in the spacing from being peeled off from the dicing tape 15 and to prevent the spacing from being cut or the resin in such spacing from being scattered. Further, it is possible to prevent the resin in a product from becoming chipped and to prevent the dicing blade 16 from being damaged. Moreover, since it is unnecessary to add a fabrication step, productivity improves.
The aforementioned shapes and provisions of the through hole 17 or the convex part 18 may be applied in combination. Further, the through hole 17 and the convex part 18 maybe applied to a base material used like the wiring board 1. Such base material is, for example, a lead frame in which die pad parts and lead parts are provided in plural sets.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-132046 | May 2006 | JP | national |
2006-332714 | Dec 2006 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2002-246336 | Aug 2002 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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