BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
(A) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an integrated circuit device having a reinforcement structure, and more particularly, to an integrated circuit device having a circuit structure with low fracture toughness and a reinforcement structure for preventing the circuit structure from collapsing.
(B) Description of the Related Art
As the size of the integrated circuit device shrinks, the employing of more conductive material as interconnects and lower dielectric constant (low-k) material as inter-metal/inter-layer dielectrics is imperative. In addition, to reduce power consumption, time delay, crosstalk level and delay caused by crosstalk, the ultra low-k/Cu stack is used for fabricating logic devices.
FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the hardness and the dielectric constant of low-k dielectric material. The hardness of the low-k dielectric material decreases as the dielectric constant decreases. Consequently, the low-k dielectric material in the low-k/Cu stack has the disadvantage of low fracture toughness, which can lead to yield loss during the pad bonding process performed after the fabrication process of the circuit structure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One aspect of the present invention provides an integrated circuit device having a circuit structure with low fracture toughness and a reinforcement structure for preventing the circuit structure from collapsing.
An integrated circuit device according to this aspect of the present invention comprises a substrate, a circuit structure including conductive lines positioned on the substrate, a reinforcement structure including at least one supporting member positioned on the substrate and a roof covering the circuit structure and the supporting member and at least one bonding pad positioned on the roof and electrically connected to the conductive lines.
According to the prior art, the stack structure of Cu/low-k dielectric material has the disadvantage of low fracture toughness, which can lead to yield loss during the pad bonding process performed after the fabrication process of the stack structure. In contrast, the present integrated circuit device comprises the reinforcement structure including the supporting member on the substrate and the roof covering the circuit structure and the supporting member such that the downward force by the pad bonding process can be dispersed to prevent the circuit structure from collapsing and thus reduces the possibility of stress-induced failure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The objectives and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the hardness and the dielectric constant of the low-k dielectric material;
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate an integrated circuit device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 illustrate an integrated circuit device according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate an integrated circuit device according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 to FIG. 17 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 to FIG. 26 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27 to FIG. 36 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 37 to FIG. 46 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 47 to FIG. 54 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 55 to FIG. 61 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate an integrated circuit device 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2 is exploded view and FIG. 3 is a top view of the integrated circuit device 200. The integrated circuit device 200 comprises a substrate 12, a circuit structure 20 including conductive lines 32 and insulation layers 34 positioned on the substrate 12, a reinforcement structure 210 including at least one supporting member 212 positioned on the substrate 12 and a roof 214 covering the circuit structure 20 and the supporting member 212 and a plurality of bonding pads 54 positioned on the roof 214 and electrically connected to the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20.
The substrate 12 can be a silicon wafer, a polysilicon wafer, a silicon-germanium wafer, a silicon-on-insulator wafer or silicon-on-nothing wafer. The conductive lines 32 can be made of polysilicon or metal. The polysilicon can be p-type polysilicon or n-type polysilicon, and the metal can be selected from the group consisting essentially of tungsten silicide, cobalt silicide, nickel silicide, tantalum silicide, titanium silicide, aluminum silicide, tungsten, tungsten nitride, titanium, titanium nitride, tantalum, tantalum nitride, aluminum, aluminum-copper alloy, aluminum-silicon-copper alloy, aluminum-silicon alloy, ruthenium, copper, copper-zinc alloy, zirconium, platinum, iridium and the combination thereof. In addition, the insulation layers 34 can be made of dielectric material selected from the group consisting essentially of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, strontium oxide, silicon-oxy-nitride, undoped silicate glass, fluorinated silicate glass, low-k material with a dielectric constant between 2.5 and 3.9, ultra low-k material with a dielectric constant smaller than 2.5 and the combination thereof.
The supporting member 212 includes a ring-shaped wall 212A positioned on the substrate 12 and a plurality of pillars 212B positioned in the circuit structure 20. Preferably, the pillars 212B can be positioned in an array manner, in a symmetrical manner or in an asymmetrical manner. Furthermore, the pillars 212B can be elliptical, square, polygonal, star-shaped, donut-shaped, triangular, bar-shaped or arrow-shaped. In addition, the wall 212A can be positioned at the edge of the integrated circuit is device 200, between a die seal 24 and the circuit structure 20 or between a die seal 24 and a scrape line 28, as shown in FIG. 8.
The supporting member 212 can be made of dielectric material, conductive material or the combination thereof, wherein the dielectric material is selected from the group consisting essentially of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, strontium oxide, silicon-oxy-nitride, undoped silicate glass and fluorinated silicate glass, and the conductive material is polysilicon or metal. The polysilicon is p-type polysilicon, n-type polysilicon or undoped polysilicon. The metal is selected from the group consisting essentially of tungsten silicide, cobalt silicide, nickel silicide, tantalum silicide, titanium silicide, aluminum silicide, tungsten, tungsten nitride, titanium, titanium nitride, tantalum, tantalum nitride, aluminum, aluminum-copper alloy, aluminum-silicon-copper alloy, aluminum-silicon alloy, ruthenium, copper, copper-zinc alloy, zirconium, platinum, iridium and the combination thereof.
In addition, the bonding pads 54 can be made of polysilicon or metal. The polysilicon is p-type polysilicon or n-type polysilicon, and the metal is selected from the group consisting essentially of tungsten silicide, cobalt silicide, nickel silicide, tantalum silicide, titanium silicide, aluminum silicide, tungsten, tungsten nitride, titanium, titanium nitride, tantalum, tantalum nitride, aluminum, aluminum-copper alloy, aluminum-silicon-copper alloy, aluminum-silicon alloy, ruthenium, copper, copper-zinc alloy, zirconium, platinum, iridium, silver, gold, nickel, nickel-vanadium alloy, lead, stannum and the combination thereof.
According to the prior art, the stack structure of Cu/low-k dielectric material has the disadvantage of low fracture toughness, which can lead to yield loss during the pad bonding process performed after the fabrication process of the stack structure. In contrast, the present integrated circuit device 200 comprises the reinforcement structure 210 including the supporting member 212 on the substrate 12 and the roof 214 covering the circuit structure 20 and the supporting member 212 such that the downward is force by the pad bonding process can be dispersed to prevent the circuit structure 20 from collapsing and thus reduces the possibility of stress-induced failure.
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 illustrate an integrated circuit device 200′ according to the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4 is an exploded view and FIG. 5 is a top view of the integrated circuit device 200′. In comparison with the integrated circuit device 200 shown in FIG. 2 having the supporting member 212 include a ring-shaped wall 212A and a plurality of pillars 212B, the supporting member 212′ of the integrated circuit device 200′ includes the pillars 212B′ in the circuit structure 20, and no ring-shaped wall.
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate an integrated circuit device 200″ according to the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 6 is an exploded view and FIG. 7 is a top view of the integrated circuit device 200″. In comparison with the integrated circuit device 200 shown in FIG. 2 having the supporting member 212 include a ring-shaped wall 212A and a plurality of pillars 212B, the supporting member 212″ of the integrated circuit device 200″ includes a plurality of pillars 212B″ positioned in a ring-shaped manner to form a wall 212A″.
FIG. 8 to FIG. 17 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device 200 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 to FIG. 17 are cross-sectional views along a cross-sectional line 1-1 in FIG. 8. First, a plurality of stack structures 10 are formed on a substrate 12 and surrounded by scribe lines 28. Each stack structure 10 includes a circuit structure 20, a first buffer area 22 surrounding the circuit structure 20, a die seal 24 surrounding the first buffer area 22, a second buffer area 26 surrounding the die seal 24 and an oxide layer 36. The circuit structure 20 includes conductive lines 32 and several isolation layers 34 made of dielectric material, as shown in FIG. 9.
Referring to FIG. 10, an etching mask 40 including at least one aperture 42 is formed on the oxide layer 36, and the aperture 42 exposes the first 15 buffer area 22 between the circuit structure 20 and the die seal 24. The aperture 42 may optionally expose the second buffer area 26 between the die seal 24 and the scribe line 28. In particular, the aperture 42 is used for patterning the size and the position of the supporting member 212 so that the position and the number of the aperture 42 correspond to those of the pillars 212B and the wall 212A of the supporting member 212. An etching process is performed to remove a portion of the stack structure 10 under the aperture 42 down to the surface of the substrate 12 to form at least one opening 44 in the stack structure 10, and the etching mask 40 is then removed, as shown in FIG. 11.
Referring to FIG. 12, a deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 46 covering the surface of the oxide layer 36 of the stack structure 10 and filling the opening 44 in the stack structure 10. An etch back process is then performed to reduce the thickness of the dielectric layer 46 on the surface of the oxide layer 36 of the stack structure 10. After the etch back process, the dielectric layer 46 remaining on the surface of the circuit structure 20 serves as the roof 214 and the dielectric layer 46 remaining in the opening 44 serves as the supporting member 212, as shown in FIG. 13.
Referring to FIG. 14, an etching mask 48 including at least one aperture 50 is formed on the dielectric layer 46, and the aperture 50 exposes a portion of the dielectric layer 46 on the circuit structure 20, i.e., exposes a portion of the roof 214. In particular, the aperture 50 is used for patterning the size and the position of the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214, and the position and number of the aperture 50 correspond to those of the bonding pad 54. An etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 46, the oxide layer 36 and the circuit structure 20 under the aperture 50 to form at least one opening 52 in the dielectric layer 46, the opening 52 exposes the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20, and the etching mask 48 is then removed, as shown in FIG. 15.
Referring to FIG. 16, a conductive layer (not shown in the drawing) is formed to cover the surface of the dielectric layer 46 and fill the opening 52, and a portion of the conductive layer is removed from the surface of the dielectric layer 46 to form a bonding pad 54 on the dielectric layer 46 that is electrically connected to the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20. Subsequently, a solder ball 56 is formed on the bonding pads 54 to complete the integrated circuit device 200, as shown in FIG. 17.
FIG. 18 to FIG. 26 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 18 to FIG. 26 are cross-sectional views along a cross-sectional line 1-1 in FIG. 8. An etching mask 40 including at least one aperture 42 is formed on the oxide layer 36, and the aperture 42 exposes the first buffer area 22 between the circuit structure 20 and the die seal 24. An etching process is performed to remove a portion of the stack structure 10 under the aperture 42 down to the surface of the substrate 12 to form at least one opening 44 in the stack structure 10, and the etching mask 40 is then removed, as shown in FIG. 19. In particular, the aperture 42 is used for patterning the size and the position of the supporting member 212 so that the position and the number of the aperture 42 correspond to those of the pillars 212B and the wall 212A of the supporting member 212.
Referring to FIG. 20, a deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 46 covering the surface of the oxide layer 36 of the stack structure 10 and filling the opening 44 in the stack structure 10. An etch back process is then performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 46 on the surface of the oxide layer 36 completely, while a portion of the dielectric layer 46 in the opening 44 remains after the etch back process. The dielectric layer 46 remaining in the opening 44 serves as the supporting member 212 of the reinforcement structure 210, as shown in FIG. 21.
Referring to FIG. 22, a deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 58 to cover the surface of the circuit structure 20 and the supporting member 212 in the opening 44, and the dielectric layer 58 on the circuit structure 20 serves as the roof 214 of the reinforcement structure 210. An etching mask 48 including at least one aperture 50 is formed on the dielectric layer 58, and the aperture 50 exposes a portion of the dielectric layer 58 on the circuit structure 20, i.e., exposes a portion of the roof 214, as shown in FIG. 23. In particular, the aperture 50 is used for patterning the size and the position of the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214, and the position and number of the aperture 50 correspond to those of the bonding pad 54.
Referring to FIG. 24, an etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 58, the oxide layer 36 and the circuit structure 20 under the aperture 50 to form at least one opening 52 in the dielectric layer 58, the opening 52 exposes the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20, and the etching mask 48 is then removed. A deposition process is performed to form a conductive layer (not shown in the drawing) covering the surface of the dielectric layer 58 and filling the opening 52, and a portion of the conductive layer is removed from the surface of the dielectric layer 58 to form the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214, as shown in FIG. 25. Subsequently, a solder ball 56 is formed on the bonding pads 54 to complete the integrated circuit device 200, as shown in FIG. 26.
FIG. 27 to FIG. 36 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device 200 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 27 to FIG. 36 are cross-sectional views along a cross-sectional line 1-1 in FIG. 8. An etching mask 40 including at least one aperture 42 is formed on the oxide layer 36, and the aperture 42 exposes the first buffer area 22 between the circuit structure 20 and the die seal 24. An etching process is performed to remove a portion of the stack structure 10 under the aperture 42 down to the surface of the substrate 12 to form at least one opening 44 in the stack structure 10, and the etching mask 40 is then removed, as shown in FIG. 28. In particular, the aperture 42 is used for patterning the size and the position of the supporting member 212 so that the position and the number of the aperture 42 correspond to those of the pillars 212B and the wall 212A of the supporting member 212.
Referring to FIG. 29, a deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 46 covering the surface of the oxide layer 36 of the stack structure 10 and filling the opening 44 in the stack structure 10, and an etching mask 60 is formed to cover a portion of the dielectric layer 46 on the opening 44. Subsequently, a dry etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 46 not covered by the etching mask 60, as shown in FIG. 30.
Referring to FIG. 31, the etching mask 60 is removed, and another dry etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 46 on the surface of the stack structure 10 completely, and the dielectric layer 46 remaining in the opening 44 serves as the supporting member 212 of the reinforcement structure 210. A deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 58′ to cover the surface of the circuit structure 20 and the supporting member 212 in the opening 44, and the dielectric layer 58′ on the circuit structure 20 serves as the roof 214, as shown in FIG. 32.
Referring to FIG. 33, an etching mask 48 including at least one aperture 50 is formed on the dielectric layer 58′, and the aperture 50 exposes a portion of the dielectric layer 58′ on the circuit structure 20, i.e., exposes a portion of the roof 214. In particular, the aperture 50 is used for patterning the size and the position of the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214, and the position and number of the aperture 50 correspond to those of the bonding pad 54. Subsequently, an etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 58′, the oxide layer 36 and the circuit structure 20 under the aperture 50 to form at least one opening 52 in the dielectric layer 58, and the opening 52 exposes the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20, as shown in FIG. 34.
Referring to FIG. 35, a deposition process is performed to form a conductive layer (not shown in the drawing) covering the surface of the dielectric layer 58′ and filling the opening 52, and a portion of the conductive layer is removed from the surface of the dielectric layer 58′ to form the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214. Subsequently, a solder ball 56 is formed on the bonding pads 54 to complete the integrated circuit device 200, as shown in FIG. 36.
FIG. 37 to FIG. 46 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device 200 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 37 to FIG. 46 are cross-sectional views along a cross-sectional line 1-1 in FIG. 8. An etching mask 40 including at least one aperture 42 is formed on the oxide layer 36, and the aperture 42 exposes the first buffer area 22 between the circuit structure 20 and the die seal 24. An etching process is performed to remove a portion of the stack structure 10 under the aperture 42 down to the surface of the substrate 12 to form at least one opening 44 in the stack structure 10, and the etching mask 40 is then removed, as shown in FIG. 38. In particular, the aperture 42 is used for patterning the size and the position of the supporting member 212 so that the position and the number of the aperture 42 correspond to those of the pillars 212B and the wall 212A of the supporting member 212.
Referring to FIG. 39, a deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 46 covering the surface of the oxide layer 36 of the stack structure 10 and filling the opening 44 in the stack structure 10, and an etching mask 60 is formed to cover a portion of the dielectric layer 46 on the opening 44. Subsequently, a dry etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 46 not covered by the etching mask 60, as shown in FIG. 40.
Referring to FIG. 41, the etching mask 60 is removed, and another dry etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 46 on the surface of the stack structure 10 completely, and the dielectric layer 46 remaining in the opening 44 serves as the supporting member 212 of the reinforcement structure 210. A deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 58′ to cover the surface of the circuit structure 20 and the supporting member 212 in the opening 44, and the dielectric layer 58′ on the circuit structure 20 serves as the roof 214 of the reinforcement structure 210, as shown in FIG. 42.
Referring to FIG. 43, an etching mask 48 including at least one aperture 50 is formed on the dielectric layer 58′, and the aperture 50 exposes a portion of the dielectric layer 58′ on the circuit structure 20, i.e., exposes a portion of the roof 214. In particular, the aperture 50 is used for patterning the size and the position of the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214, and the position and number of the aperture 50 correspond to those of the bonding pad 54. Subsequently, an etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 58′, the oxide layer 36 and the circuit structure 20 under the aperture 50 to form at least one opening 52 in the dielectric layer 58, the opening 52 exposes the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20, and the etching mask 48 is then removed, as shown in FIG. 44.
Referring to FIG. 45, a deposition process is performed to form a conductive layer (not shown in the drawing) covering the surface of the dielectric layer 58′ and filling the opening 52, and a portion of the conductive layer is removed from the surface of the dielectric layer 58 to form the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214. Subsequently, a sealing layer 62 including polyimide is formed to cover the bonding pad 54 and the roof 214, a portion of the sealing layer 62 is then removed from the surface of the bonding pad 54, and a solder ball 56 is formed on the bonding pads 54 later to complete the integrated circuit device 200, as shown in FIG. 46.
FIG. 47 to FIG. 54 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device 200 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 47 to FIG. 54 are cross-sectional views along a cross-sectional line 1-1 in FIG. 8. An etching mask 40 including at least one aperture 42 is formed on the oxide layer 36, and the aperture 42 exposes the first buffer area 22 between the circuit structure 20 and the die seal 24. An etching process is performed to remove a portion of the stack structure 10 under the aperture 42 down to the surface of the substrate 12 to form at least one opening 44 in the stack structure 10, and the etching mask 40 is then removed, as shown in FIG. 48. In particular, the aperture 42 is used for patterning the size and the position of the supporting member 212 so that the position and the number of the aperture 42 correspond to those of the pillars 212B and the wall 212A of the supporting member 212.
Referring to FIG. 49, a deposition process is performed to form a liner layer 64 including silicon oxide covering the inner surface of the opening 44 and the surface of the stack structure 10, and spin-coating process is performed to form a dielectric layer 66 on the liner layer 64. Subsequently, an etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 66 from the liner layer 64 on the surface of the stack structure 10 completely, and the dielectric layer 66 remaining in the opening 44 serves as the supporting member 212 of the reinforcement structure 210, as shown in FIG. 50.
Referring to FIG. 51, a deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 68 to cover the surface of the circuit structure 20 and the supporting member 212 in the opening 44, and the dielectric layer 68 on the circuit structure 20 serves as the roof 214 of the reinforcement structure 210. An etching mask 48 including at least one aperture 50 is formed on the dielectric layer 58, and the aperture 50 exposes a portion of the dielectric layer 58 on the circuit structure 20, i.e., exposes a portion of the roof 214, as shown in FIG. 52. In particular, the aperture 50 is used for patterning the size and the position of the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214, and the position and number of the aperture 50 correspond to those of the bonding pad 54.
Referring to FIG. 53, an etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 68, the oxide layer 36 and the circuit structure 20 under the aperture 50 to form at least one opening 52 in the dielectric layer 68, the opening 52 exposes the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20, and the etching mask 48 is then removed. A deposition process is performed to form a conductive layer (not shown in the drawing) covering the surface of the dielectric layer 58 and filling the opening 52, a portion of the conductive layer is then removed from the surface of the dielectric layer 68 to form the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214, and a solder ball 56 is formed on the bonding pads 54 later to complete the integrated circuit device 200, as shown in FIG. 54.
FIG. 55 to FIG. 61 illustrate a method for preparing an integrated circuit device 200 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 55 to FIG. 61 are cross-sectional views along a cross-sectional line 1-1 in FIG. 8. An etching mask 70 including at least one aperture 72 and at least one aperture 74 is formed on the oxide layer 36, and the aperture 72 exposes the oxide layer 36 on the first buffer area 22 between the circuit structure 20 and the die seal 24 and the aperture 74 exposes the oxide layer 36 on the circuit structure 20. In particular, the aperture 72 is used for patterning the size and the position of the supporting member 212 so that the position and the number of the aperture 42 correspond to those of the pillars 212B and the wall 212A of the supporting member 212.
Referring to FIG. 56, an etching process is performed to remove a portion of the stack structure 10 under the aperture 72 down to the surface of the substrate 12 to form at least one opening 44A in the stack structure 10 and a second opening 44B exposing the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20, and the etching mask 40 is then removed. Subsequently, a deposition process is performed to form a dielectric layer 46 covering the surface of the oxide layer 36 of the stack structure 10 and filling the opening 44A and the second opening 44B in the stack structure 10, as shown in FIG. 57.
Referring to FIG. 58, an etch back process is performed to reduce the thickness of the dielectric layer 46 on the surface of the oxide layer 36 of the stack structure 10. The dielectric layer 46 remaining on the surface of the circuit structure 20 serves as the roof 214 and the first dielectric layer 46 remaining in the opening 44A serves as the supporting member 212 of the reinforcement structure 210. Subsequently, an etching mask 48 including at least one aperture 50 is formed on the dielectric layer 46, and the aperture 50 exposes a portion of the dielectric layer 46 on the circuit structure 20, i.e., exposes a portion of the roof 214, as shown in FIG. 59. In particular, the aperture 50 is used for patterning the size and the position of the bonding pad 54 on the roof 214, and the position and number of the aperture 50 correspond to those of the bonding pad 54.
Referring to FIG. 60, an etching process is performed to remove a portion of the dielectric layer 46, the oxide layer 36 and circuit structure 20 under the aperture 50 to form at least one opening 52 in the dielectric layer 46, the opening 52 exposes the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20, and the etching mask 48 is then removed. Subsequently, a conductive layer (not shown in the drawing) is formed to cover the surface of the dielectric layer 46 and fills the opening 52, and a portion of the conductive layer is then removed from the surface of the dielectric layer 46 to form a bonding pad 54 on the roof 214 and electrically connect to the conductive lines 32 in the circuit structure 20. A solder ball 56 is formed on the bonding pads 54 to complete the integrated circuit device 200, as shown in FIG. 61.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only. Numerous alternative embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the following claims.
Patent Application
20080128892
