The present invention relates to the structure of a bonding pad group in a semiconductor integrated circuit device and a technology effective when applied to a wafer testing technology in a manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device (or a semiconductor device).
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-196353 (Patent Document 1) or U.S. Pat. No. 6,678,028 (Patent Document 2) corresponding thereto discloses a technology of, in an LSI (Large Scale Integration) device chip for LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) driver, laying out two rows of bonding pad groups in such a manner that bonding pads of the bonding pad group belonging to the row close to the edge portion of the chip have an elongate shape with a small area, while bonding pads of the bonding pad group belonging to the row distant from the edge portion of the chip have a relatively wide shape with a large area.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-179931 (Patent Document 3) or US Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-0131726 (Patent Document 4) corresponding thereto discloses a technology of, in typical LSI device chips, laying out two rows of bonding pad groups in such a manner that bonding pads of the bonding pad group belonging to the row close to the edge portion of the chip have an elongate shape, while bonding pads of the bonding pad group belonging to the row distant from the edge portion of the chip have the substantially same area as the former ones but are arranged differently from the former ones.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei7 (1995)-273119 (Patent Document 5) discloses a technology of, in typical LSI device chips for TCP (Tape Carrier Package) mounting, laying out two rows of bonding pad groups in such a manner that bonding pads of the bonding pad group belonging to the row close to the edge portion of the chip have a shape with a small area, while bonding pads of the bonding pad group belonging to the row distant from the edge portion of the chip have a shape with a large area.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei7 (1995)-235564 (Patent Document 6) or U.S. Pat. No. 5,569,964 (Patent Document 7) corresponding thereto also discloses a technology of, in typical LSI device chips for TCP mounting, laying out two rows of bonding pad groups in such a manner that bonding pads of the bonding pad group belonging to the row close to the edge portion of the chip have a shape with a small area, while bonding pads of the bonding pad group belonging to the row distant from the edge portion of the chip have a shape with a large area.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-189834 (Patent Document 8) or US Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-0122297 (Patent Document 9) corresponding thereto discloses a technology of, in LSI device chips for LCD driver, dividing one row of bonding pads into a plurality of groups of bonding pads and bringing a probe in contact with one of the bonding pads in the group, whereby all of the bonding pads in the group are simultaneously tested.
In semiconductor integrated circuit devices (for example, LCD driver IC) having a driver for driving a display device such as LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), COG (Chip On Glass) packaging is employed for chip packaging. In order to achieve this, an elongate and relatively thick gold bump electrode, for example, having a width of about 10 μm, length of about 150 μm, and thickness of about 15 μm is formed over an aluminum-based bonding pad having a relatively small area. In a wafer probe test to be performed after the formation of this gold bump electrode, a cantilever type probe needle having gold as a main component and having a tip bent almost perpendicularly to the main body is usually used. The diameter in the vicinity of the tip of the probe needle is typically about 15 μm. In consideration of narrowing tendency of the pitch between gold bump electrodes, it will be more difficult to carry out a wafer probe test in future.
The present invention has been made in order to overcome the above-described problem.
An object of the present invention is to provide a technology of laying out bump electrodes suited for use in semiconductor integrated circuit devices for driving display devices.
The above-described and the other objects and novel features of the invention will be apparent by the description and accompanying drawings herein.
The outline of the typical inventions disclosed herein will next be described briefly.
The present invention relates to a semiconductor integrated circuit device (semiconductor chip) for driving a display device which carries out a wafer probe test by bringing a probe needle into contact with one or some electrodes in a bump electrode group, wherein bump electrodes for outputting display device drive signals are arranged in a plurality of rows and the width of each of the bump electrodes arranged on the inner portion of the chip is made greater than the width of the bump electrodes arranged on the outer portion of the chip.
Advantages available by the typical invention, of the inventions disclosed herein, will next be described briefly.
In the present invention, in a semiconductor integrated circuit device (semiconductor chip) for driving a display device which carries out a wafer probe test by bringing a probe needle into contact with one or some electrodes in a bump electrode group, bump electrodes for outputting display device drive signals are arranged in a plurality of rows and the width of each of the bump electrodes arranged on the inner portion of the chip is made greater than the width of the bump electrodes arranged on the outer portion of the chip so that the wafer probe test can be carried out by not bringing a probe needle into contact with the narrow bump electrodes on the outer portion of the chip but bringing the probe needle into contact with one or all of the wider bump electrodes on the inner portion of the chip.
First, typical embodiments of the invention disclosed herein will be outlined.
1. A semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device, comprising the following: (a) a rectangular semiconductor chip having first and second short sides and first and second long sides at least 5 times longer than the short sides; (b) an outer output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along and in the vicinity of the first long side over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; and (c) an inner output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along, more inward than, and in the vicinity of the outer output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; wherein (1) outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row each have a major portion containing a gold-based metal having gold as a main component; wherein (2) the width of each of the inner output bump electrodes along the first long side is made wider than the width of each of the outer output bump electrodes along the first long side; and wherein (3) the rectangular semiconductor chip has, over the device surface thereof, a test circuit for conducting an electrical test by not bringing a probe needle into contact with each of the outer output bump electrodes but bringing the probe needle into contact with the other bump electrodes not belonging to the outer output bump electrode row.
2. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in item 1, wherein each of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row has substantially the same area as each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row.
3. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in item 1 or 2, wherein each of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row are formed over respectively corresponding aluminum-based metal bonding pads having aluminum as a main component; and wherein the area of the outer output bump electrodes and the area of the inner output bump electrodes are greater than the area of the respectively corresponding bonding pads.
4. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the pitch of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and the pitch of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row are substantially the same and at the same time, constant.
5. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 1 to 4, wherein a center position, in a pitch direction, of each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row is substantially shifted from a center position, in a pitch direction, of an interconnect corresponding thereto on the side of the display device.
6. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 1 to 5, further comprising: (d) a bump electrode row for I/O or power supply terminals arranged along and in the vicinity of the second long side over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; wherein an area of each of bump electrodes for I/O or power supply terminals belonging to the bump electrode row for I/O or power supply terminals is greater than the area of each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row.
7. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 1 to 6, wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device.
8. A semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device, comprising the following: (a) a rectangular semiconductor chip having first and second short sides and first and second long sides at least 5 times longer than the short sides; (b) an outer output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along and in the vicinity of the first long side over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; and (c) an inner output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along, more inward than, and in the vicinity of the outer output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; wherein (1) outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row have the substantially same area and have a major portion containing a gold-based metal having gold as a main component; and wherein (2) the width of each of the inner output bump electrodes along the first long side is made wider than the width of each of the outer output bump electrodes along the first long side.
9. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in item 8, wherein each of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row are formed over respectively corresponding aluminum-based metal bonding pads having aluminum as a main component; and wherein the area of the outer output bump electrodes and the area of the inner output bump electrodes are greater than the area of the respectively corresponding bonding pads.
10. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in item 8 or 9, wherein the pitch of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and the pitch of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row are substantially the same and at the same time, constant.
11. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 8 to 10, wherein a center position, in a pitch direction, of each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row is substantially shifted from a center position, in a pitch direction, of an interconnect corresponding thereto on the side of the display device.
12. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 8 to 11, further comprising: (d) a bump electrode row for I/O or power supply terminals arranged along and in the vicinity of the second long side over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; wherein an area of each of bump electrodes for I/O or power supply terminals belonging to the bump electrode row for I/O or power supply terminals is greater than the area of each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row.
13. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 8 to 12, wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device.
14. A semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device, comprising the following: (a) a rectangular semiconductor chip having first and second short sides and first and second long sides at least 5 times longer than the short sides; (b) an outer output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along and in the vicinity of the first long side over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; (c) a first inner output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along, more inward than, and in the vicinity of the outer output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip, and (d) a second inner output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along, more inward than, and in the vicinity of the first inner output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; wherein (1) outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row, first inner output bump electrodes belonging to the first inner output bump electrode row, and second inner output bump electrodes belonging to the second inner output bump electrode row have the substantially same area and have a major portion containing a gold-based metal having gold as a main component; and wherein (2) the width of each of the first inner output bump electrodes and each of the second inner output bump electrodes along the first long side is made wider than the width of each of the outer output bump electrodes along the first long side.
15. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in item 14, wherein each of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and each of the first inner output bump electrodes belonging to the first inner output bump electrode row are formed over respectively corresponding aluminum-based metal bonding pads having aluminum as a main component; and wherein the area of the outer output bump electrodes, the area of the first inner output bump electrodes, and the area of the second inner output bump electrodes are greater than the area of the respectively corresponding bonding pads.
16. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in item 14 or 15, wherein the pitch of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row, the pitch of the first inner output bump electrodes belonging to the first inner output bump electrode row and the pitch of the second inner output bump electrodes belonging to the second inner output bump electrode row are substantially the same and at the same time, constant.
17. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 14 to 16, wherein a center position, in a pitch direction, of each of the first inner output bump electrodes belonging to the first inner output bump electrode row and a center position, in a pitch direction, of each of the second inner output bump electrodes belonging to the second inner output bump electrode row are each substantially shifted from a center position, in a pitch direction, of an interconnect corresponding thereto on the side of the display device.
18. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 14 to 17, further comprising: (d) a bump electrode row for I/O or power supply terminals arranged along and in the vicinity of the second long side over the device surface of the rectangular semiconductor chip; wherein an area of each of bump electrodes for I/O or power supply terminals belonging to the bump electrode row for I/O or power supply terminals is greater than the area of each of the first inner output bump electrodes belonging to the first inner output bump electrode row and the area of each of the second inner output bump electrodes belonging to the second inner output bump electrode row.
19. The semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 14 to 18, wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device.
20. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device, comprising the following steps of: (x) forming, over the device surface of a wafer, a plurality of rectangular semiconductor chip regions having first and second short sides and first and second long sides at least 5 times longer than the short side; and (y) carrying out an electrical test of at least one of the rectangular semiconductor chip regions; wherein each of the rectangular semiconductor chip regions has the following: (a) an outer output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along and in the vicinity of the first long side; and (b) an inner output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal which electrode row is placed along, more inward than, and in the vicinity of the outer output bump electrode row for outputting a display device drive signal; wherein (1) outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row each have a major portion containing a gold-based metal having gold as a main component; wherein (2) the width of each of the inner output bump electrodes along the first long side is made wider than the width of each of the outer output bump electrodes along the first long side; and wherein (3) the electrical test in the step (y) is performed by not bringing a probe needle into contact with each of the outer output bump electrodes but bringing the probe needle into contact with the other bump electrodes not belonging to the outer output bump electrode row.
21. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in item 20, wherein each of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row has substantially the same area as each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row.
22. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in item 20 or 21, wherein each of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row are formed over respectively corresponding aluminum-based metal bonding pads having aluminum as a main component; and wherein the area of the outer output bump electrodes and the area of the inner output bump electrodes are greater than the area of the respectively corresponding bonding pads.
23. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 20 to 22, wherein the pitch of the outer output bump electrodes belonging to the outer output bump electrode row and the pitch of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row are substantially the same and at the same time, constant.
24. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 20 to 23, wherein a center position, in a pitch direction, of each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row is substantially shifted from a center position, in a pitch direction, of an interconnect corresponding thereto on the side of the display device.
25. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 20 to 24, further comprising: (c) a bump electrode row for I/O or power supply terminals arranged along and in the vicinity of the second long side; wherein an area of each of bump electrodes for I/O or power supply terminals belonging to the bump electrode row for I/O or power supply terminals is greater than the area of each of the inner output bump electrodes belonging to the inner output bump electrode row.
26. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 20 to 25, wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device.
27. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device for driving a display device as described above in any one of items 20 to 26, wherein the probe needle is a gold-based metal probe needle having gold as a main component thereof.
1. In the present application, a description in the embodiments will be made after divided in a plurality of sections if necessary for convenience's sake. These sections are not independent each other, but they may each be a part of a single example or one of them may be a partial detail of the other or a modification example of a part or whole of the other one unless otherwise specifically indicated. In principle, a description on a portion similar to that described before is not repeated. Moreover, when a reference is made to constituent elements of the embodiments, they are not essential unless otherwise specifically indicated, limited to the number theoretically, or principally apparent from the context that it is not.
2. With regard to any material, any composition or the like in the description of embodiments, the term “X made of A” or the like does not exclude X having, as a main constituent component thereof, an element other than A unless otherwise specifically indicated or principally apparent from the context that it is not. For example, the term “X made of A” means that “X containing, as a main component thereof, A”. It is needless to say that, for example, the term “silicon member” is not limited to a member made of pure silicon but also a member containing a SiGe alloy, another multi-element alloy having silicon as a main component, an additive, or the like.
Similarly, the term “aluminum interconnect”, “aluminum pad”, “gold bump” or the like means not only a pure one but that having aluminum or gold as a main component. The expression means that the major portion of the interconnect, pad or the like is made of such a material. It is needless to say that the expression does not always mean that the entirety of the interconnect, pad, or the like is made of such a material.
3. Preferred examples of the shape, position, attribute and the like will be shown, however, it is needless to say that they are not strictly limited to the preferred examples unless otherwise specifically indicated or apparent from the context that it is not.
4. When a reference is made to a specific number or amount, the number or amount may be greater than or less than the specific number or amount unless otherwise specifically indicated, limited to the specific number or amount theoretically, or apparent from the context that it is not.
5. The term “wafer” usually means a single crystal silicon wafer over which a semiconductor integrated circuit device (which may be a semiconductor device or an electronic device) is to be formed. It is however needless to say that it embraces a composite wafer of a semiconductor layer with an insulating substrate such as epitaxial wafer, SOI substrate and LCD glass substrate.
6. The term “bonding pad” as used herein means an aluminum-based pad or the like over which a bump structure is to be formed. The bonding pad is not limited to an aluminum-based one but it may be a copper-based one.
The embodiments of the invention will hereinafter be described specifically. In all the drawings, the same or like members will be identified by the same or like symbols or reference numerals and overlapping descriptions will be omitted in principle.
Sections 1 to 3 are mainly related to the first layout of drive output bump electrodes (in which the bump electrodes have the following relationship in width: outer drive output bump electrodes<first inner drive output bump electrodes<second inner drive output bump electrodes). Section 4 is mainly related to the second layout of drive output bump electrodes (in which the bump electrodes have the following relationship in width: outer drive output bump electrodes<first inner drive output bump electrodes=second inner drive output bump electrodes). Descriptions on the whole layout in Sections 1 and 2 and a description on Section 3 except for a specific bump electrode layout are common to the layout example of Section 4. The descriptions on Sections 1 to 3 can be applied to Section 4 if the bump electrode layout of the former sections is replaced with the specific bump electrode layout of Section 4. With regard to common portions, the description on the preceding sections is therefore not repeated in principle.
Next, a bump formation process in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the embodiment of the invention will be described based on
Based on
In order to drive the liquid crystal panel 500, a source driver 501 to be coupled with a source common terminal and having a function of applying a gradation voltage which will be a color display data, a gate driver 502 to be coupled with a gate common terminal and having a function of conducting display control of pixels in a horizontal direction in this diagram, and a power supply circuit 503 having a function of generating a voltage necessary for operating them are usually required. They are usually called “LCD drivers”. The source driver 501, the gate driver 502, and the power supply circuit 503 are integrated on a single chip 2 (
A specific layout of a coupled portion of the liquid crystal panel 500 and the semiconductor chip 2 for liquid crystal driver will next be described based on
3. Description on a Wafer Probe Testing Step and the Like in the Manufacturing Method of the Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Device (Liquid Crystal Driver) According to the Embodiment of the Invention (Mainly from
Based on the above descriptions, the wafer probe testing step in the manufacturing method of the semiconductor integrated circuit device (liquid crystal driver) according to the embodiment of the invention will next be described.
First, referring to
Next, wafer probe testing of the chip region 2a (wafer 1) in which these drive output bump electrodes 15d are laid out will be described.
A contact position of the probe needle 71 upon wafer probe testing will hereinafter be described. As illustrated in
The structure in the vicinity of the tip of the probe needle 71 will hereinafter be described referring to
Moreover, as illustrated in
The repetition of a contacting step of the probe needle 71 with a narrow bump electrode such as the outer drive output bump electrodes 15dp as illustrated in
4. Concrete Descriptions on in-Chip Bump Electrode Layout and the Like of the Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Device (Liquid Crystal Driver) According to Another Embodiment (Layout of Second Drive Output Bump Electrodes) of the Invention (
A liquid crystal driver chip 2 having a similar circuit layout to that described in Section 2 based on
The X2-Y1 cross-section of
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Examples of the modification examples include those similar to the above-described examples except for the omission of the second inner output bump electrode row 3dib. This layout is effective when the number of the drive output bump electrodes 15d is relatively small. In this case, wafer probe testing is performed by bringing the probe needle 71 into contact with the first inner drive output bump electrodes 15dia.
Since the width of the second inner drive output bump electrode 15dib can be made relatively wide, the example of
Translational symmetry of a set of the outer drive output bump electrode 15dp, the first inner drive output bump electrode 15dia, and the second inner drive output bump electrode 15dib is established in the example (second drive output bump electrode layout) of
The inventions made by the present inventors were described specifically based on some embodiments. It is needless to say that the invention is not limited to them but can be changed without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the above embodiments, examples of wafer probe testing using a probe card having a cantilever type probe needle were described. It is needless to say that the invention is not limited to them but can also be applied to wafer probe testing using a probe card having an advanced probe needle making use of lithography or MEMS technology.
In the above embodiments, a gold-based probe needle was mainly described, but it is needless to say that probe needles made of tungsten or another material is also usable.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-289570 | Nov 2008 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/575,665, filed Oct. 8, 2009, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-289570 filed Nov. 12, 2008, the disclosure of which, including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12575665 | Oct 2009 | US |
Child | 13680777 | US |