The present application is based on Japanese patent application No. 2006-141336, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electronic device substrate, an electronic device and methods for fabricating the same, and in more particularly, to an electronic device substrate, an electronic device substrate, and methods for fabricating the same, that enable a core substrate-less package having an internal electrical wiring, in which a load of a process of removing a core substrate is reduced, by using a physical peeling off as well as a chemical dissolution, an electrochemical dissolution, or a mechanical polishing process.
2. Description of the Related Art
In accordance with technical development of recent years, a miniaturization of a package for an electronic device has been requested, so that an electronic device of so-called “core substrate-less package” is put to practical use.
As an example of typical core substrate-less packages, a conventional electronic device is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-253674 (JP-A-2004-253674, FIG. 3). This electronic device is fabricated as follows. Electronic parts are mounted on a substrate comprising a core substrate and a metal electrode connected on the core substrate, and a predetermined electrode is electrically connected to the electronic parts by a thin metallic wire and sealed by a resin. Thereafter, the core substrate is physically peeled off, so that the metal electrode is exposed to a lower surface (back surface) of the package.
Since this electronic device is covered with the sealing resin and has a leadless structure in which the metal electrode is exposed at the back surface, a substrate part is only the metal electrode, so that this electronic device is very thin.
In addition, as another example of the core substrate-less package, another conventional electronic device is proposed by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-111536 (JP-A-2004-111536, FIG. 1).
In this electronic device, a first wiring layer is disposed on a first interlayer insulating layer, a second interlayer insulating layer is disposed thereon, the second interlayer insulating layer is provided with an opening at a predetermined position, a via-conductor is disposed at the predetermined position, and interlayer insulating layers each having a wiring layer and a via-conductor are sequentially disposed thereon for a desired number of times, and a metal supporting frame is provided on the layers, to provide a substrate configuration.
In the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-111536 (paragraph [0038]), the electronic device is construed by a general flip-chip fabrication method in which a semiconductor is further connected to this substrate via a metal bump.
However, according to the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-253674, since no supporting member is provided in a circumference of the metal electrode, there is a disadvantage in that the multilayer wiring is difficult.
In addition, according to the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-111536, the multilayer wiring is possible by virtue of the interlayer dielectric layer. However, a very thin substrate such as the electronic device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-253674 cannot be realized.
As thus described, there is the first problem in that a very thin substrate generally used in the typical core substrate-less package is not compatible with the multilayer wiring configuration. This is caused by forming the via-conductor for constituting the multilayer wiring configuration. The reason will be described in more detail as follows.
As described above, the multilayer substrate can be fabricated by virtue of the existence of the interlayer insulating layer in the configuration disclosed by Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-253674. However, since this multilayer substrate has a configuration in that copper layers are laminated on a top surface and a bottom surface of the interlayer insulating layer for each of single layer plates and the wiring pattern is disposed thereon, the via-conductor for connecting between the wiring patterns on the top and bottom surfaces is required.
At first, copper layers 62 are laminated at a top surface and a bottom surface of an interlayer insulating layer 61 in a substrate as shown in
The second problem is that a size of a wiring part is large. This is also caused by the via-conductor. The reason is that a wiring pattern forming process is not the same process as a via boring process, dimensions of formed articles should have allowance for absorbing a gap between positions of each of the formed articles in these two processes.
When a conductive part (via-land 65) is positioned to surround around the via 63 and a pattern (wiring 66) conducted from a part of the via-land 65 is laid out, the via-land 65 is generally formed to have an allowance of about 50 μm greater than a via diameter at one side, and of about 100 μm greater than the via diameter, with considering a positioning precision in the via formation and a positioning precision in the pattern formation, for securely connecting the wiring pattern to be connected to the via-conductor.
In addition, there is so-called flip-chip method for connecting the substrate to the electronic part via the bump, as a method for reducing a size and a thickness of the electronic device. According to this method, bonding electrodes for the substrate can be formed inside the electronic part, so that the electronic device can be miniaturized compared with a case where the electronic part and the substrate are connected with each other via a thin metallic wire. Further, when the above described bonding is conducted by using the metallic wire, a height for installing the thin metallic wire is necessary. In the flip-chip method, this height for installing the thin metallic wire is only a height for installing the bump, so that the miniaturization can be realized. On the other hand, in the flip-chip method, the electrode in the electronic part is small by reason of the minute processing and an interval between the electrodes is dense. Therefore, it is necessary to actually form an internal wiring on the substrate and to determine a position of an external electrode such that the external electrode can be mounted on a mother board for mounting the electronic device, so as to provide the electronic device. Accordingly, forming a thin and small substrate similar to a typical substrate-less package to have multilayers means that the flip-chip method can be adopted in the general core substrate-less package, and it is very important to promote the small sizing and miniaturization of the electronic device.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic device substrate, an electronic device comprising the electronic device substrate and the methods for fabricating the same in that a multilayer wiring can be provided while having a very thin substrate used in the core substrate-less package.
According to a first aspect of the invention, an electronic device substrate comprises:
a core substrate;
an external connection wiring layer provided on the core substrate comprising an external connection terminal and a first electrical insulating material; and
a circuit wiring layer laminated for one or more layers comprising an internal conductor pattern and a second electrical insulating material, a surface of the internal conductor pattern being in a same plane as a surface of the second electrical insulating material.
The electronic device substrate according to the present invention may comprise at least one of following features.
(1) The circuit wiring layer further comprises a via-hole conductor provided at an aperture of the second electrical insulating material, and the via-hole conductor is integrated with the internal conductor pattern.
(2) The via-hole conductor comprises one or more plating films.
(3) An uppermost layer of the circuit wiring layer is an electronic-parts mounting layer, and an uppermost layer of the plating films in the electronic parts-mounting layer is subjected to a surface treatment necessary for connection with an electronic part.
(4) An uppermost layer of the circuit wiring layer is an electronic-parts mounting layer, and an external conductor pattern is formed on a surface for mounting an electronic part.
(5) The external conductor pattern comprises a copper foil.
(6) The core substrate comprises a copper foil, a stainless steel foil, an aluminum foil, an aluminum alloy foil, a nickel foil, a nickel alloy foil, a tin foil or a tin alloy foil
(7) The core substrate comprises a carrier layer composed of a metal; a separation layer formed on the carrier layer; and a metal layer formed on the separation layer and disposed at a side of the external connection wiring layer.
(8) An adhesion force between the metal layer and the carrier layer via the separation layer is smaller than that between the metal layer and the external connection wiring layer.
(9) The separation layer comprises an organic system separation layer or an inorganic system separation layer.
(10) The metal layer comprises a copper foil, a copper alloy foil, a stainless steel foil, an aluminum foil, an aluminum alloy foil, a nickel foil, a nickel alloy foil, a tin foil or a tin alloy foil.
(11) The electron device substrate further comprises a supporting substrate attached to the core substrate.
(12) The supporting substrate comprises an insulating film.
(13) The second electrical insulating material comprises a solder resist or a photosolder resist.
(14) The second electrical insulating material comprises a polyimide or an epoxy when provided as an uppermost layer disposed at an opposite side to the core substrate, and comprises a solder resist or a photosolder resist when provided as a layer other than the uppermost layer.
(15) The internal conductor pattern comprises a copper, a copper alloy, a nickel, or a nickel alloy.
(16) The via-hole conductor comprises a single layer or a laminated layer composed of a gold, a silver, a copper, a copper alloy, a nickel, a nickel alloy, or palladium.
(17) The external connection terminal comprises an external connection plating film formed at an aperture of the first electrical insulating film.
(18) The external connection wiring layer further comprises a tin-diffusion preventing plating film formed at an aperture of the first electrical insulating film, and the tin-diffusion preventing plating film is integrated with the external connection plating film.
(19) A thickness of the tin-diffusion preventing plating film is 5 μm or more when the tin-diffusion preventing plating film comprises a copper or copper alloy plating, and 3 μm or more when the tin-diffusion preventing plating film comprises a nickel or nickel alloy plating.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a method for fabricating an electronic device substrate comprises the steps of:
forming a first electrical insulating material on one side of a core substrate;
forming an aperture in the first electrical insulating material;
forming an external connection terminal at the aperture;
forming an internal conductor pattern on the first electrical insulating material; and
forming a second electrical insulating material on the first electrical insulating material such that a surface of the second electrical insulating material is in a same plane as a surface of the internal conductor pattern.
The method for fabricating an electronic device substrate according to the present invention may comprise at least one of following features.
(1) The method for fabricating an electronic device substrate further comprises the steps of:
forming an aperture in the second electrical insulating material; and
forming a via-hole conductor integrally with the internal conductor pattern at the aperture.
(2) The method for fabricating an electronic device substrate further comprises the steps of:
laminating an electrical insulating substrate having a copper foil on an uppermost layer; and
forming an external conductor pattern by processing the copper foil.
(3) The core substrate comprises a composite substrate comprising a carrier layer, a separation layer, and a metal layer.
(4) The core substrate comprises a composite substrate comprising a carrier layer, a separation layer, and a metal layer, and a supporting substrate is integrated with the composite substrate.
(5) The supporting substrate comprises an electrical insulation film having an adhesive, and the supporting substrate is integrated with the composite substrate by using the adhesive.
(6) The first electrical insulating material is adhered to the core substrate by coating or pressure welding.
According to a third aspect of the invention, an electronic device comprises:
an electronic device substrate including:
an electronic part provided on the electronic device substrate.
The electronic device may comprise according to the present invention at least one of following features.
(1) The external connection terminal is connected to a solder ball.
(2) The electronic part is electrically connected to the electronic device substrate via a metal thin wire.
(3) The electronic part is electrically connected to the electronic device substrate via a bump.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, a method of fabricating an electronic device comprises the steps of:
mounting an electronic part on an electronic device substrate, the electronic device substrate comprising a core substrate, an external connection wiring layer provided on the core substrate comprising an external connection terminal and a first electrical insulating material, and a circuit wiring layer laminated for one or more layers comprising an internal conductor pattern and a second electrical insulating material, a surface of the internal conductor pattern being in a same plane as a surface of the second electrical insulating material;
electrically connecting a predetermined electrode of the electronic part to the external connection wiring layer;
coating at least a part for electrically connecting the electronic part to the external connection wiring layer with an insulating coating material; and
removing the core substrate from the electronic device substrate.
The method for fabricating an electronic device substrate according to the present invention may comprise at least one of following features.
(1) The core substrate is removed by chemical dissolution, electrochemical dissolution, machine polishing or combination thereof.
(2) The core substrate comprises a plurality of layers including at least a separation layer formed between a carrier layer and a metal layer, and a layer including the carrier layer and the metal layer is physically separated from another layer including the metal layer, and the metal layer is removed by chemical dissolution, electrochemical dissolution, machine polishing or combination thereof.
In the present invention, the electronic part includes chip components such as a capacitor, a transistor, a diode, an electric filter as well as an IC (integrated circuit).
According to present invention, it is possible to provide an electronic device substrate, an electronic device comprising the electronic device substrate and the methods for fabricating the same in that a multilayer wiring can be provided while having a very thin substrate used in the core substrate-less package.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with appended drawings, wherein:
Next, an electronic device, an electronic device substrate, and methods for fabricating the same will be explained in more detail in conjunction with the appended drawings.
An electronic device substrate 10 comprises a thin plate-like metal core substrate 11, an external connection wiring layer 100 provided on the metal core substrate 11, and an electronic parts-mounting layer 110 provided on the external connection wiring layer 100.
A. Metal Core Substrate 11
As for the metal core substrate 11, a copper foil is most preferable from point of views such as of easiness of procurement, cost, high electrical conductivity, easiness of removal in the final process, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a stainless steel foil, an aluminum foil, an aluminum alloy foil, a nickel foil, a nickel alloy foil, a tin foil or a tin alloy foil may be used.
In addition, it is necessary to provide the metal core substrate 11 with a thickness not less than 20 μm, since a mechanical durability is required in transportation and processing. On the other hand, when an electronic device is fabricated by using the electronic device substrate 10, the metal core substrate 11 should be finally removed. At this time, if the metal core substrate 11 is thick, a long time is required for the removal process both in a chemical dissolution method and a mechanical polishing method. So as to solve this problem, the thickness of the metal core substrate 11 is reduced by reinforcing with the external connection wiring layer 100 (PSR film 101), so that a time required for the dissolution or polishing in the removal process of the metal core substrate 11 can shorten. For example, the mechanical durability and the abbreviation of the removal processing time may be expected by using the copper foil with a thickness of 12 μm.
B. External Connection Wiring Layer 100
The external connection wiring layer 100 is provided on the metal core substrate 11 and comprises a photosolder resist (referred as “PSR”, hereinafter) film 101 composed of an electrical insulating material that is provided with an aperture 102, to which a conductive plating (a first plating film 103, a second plating film 104, and a third plating film 105 when viewed from a side of the metal core substrate 11) is applied. As for the third plating film 105 that is the uppermost layer of the conductive plating, a surface of the third plating film 105 is in the same plane as a surface of the PSR film 101.
A combination of the first to third plating films 103 to 105 and the PSR film 101 constitutes the external connection wiring layer 100, and a thickness of the external connection wiring layer 100 is determined to be not greater than 30 μm, so as to reduce the thickness of the electronic device.
For the PSR film 101, an organic resist film such as indissoluble solder resist and photoresist may be used.
The first plating film 103 is subjected to a surface treatment required for connecting this electronic device to the outside when the electronic device is completed. When the electronic device is mounted by soldering, a gold, a silver, a palladium, a nickel, a tin, a solder plating or the like is suitable. When the electronic device is mounted by pressure welding with using an anisotropic conductive film (ACF), an anisotropic conductive paste (ACP), a non-conductive paste (ACP), a non-conductive film (NCF), a non-conductive paste (NCP) or the like, a gold, a silver, a palladium, a nickel or the like is suitable.
The second plating film 104 is provided as a barrier layer for preventing diffusion of tin in the solder into the gold or the like (tin-diffusion preventing barrier layer), when the solder is used for connecting the electronic device to the mounting substrate, after an electronic device in the second preferred embodiment described later is fabricated by using the electronic device substrate in the first preferred embodiment. As a material of the second plating film 104, a copper plating, a copper alloy plating, a nickel plating, a nickel alloy plating or the like may be used. For example, a thickness of the second plating film 104 is not less than 5 μm in a case where the copper or copper alloy plating is used, and not less than 3 μm in a case where the nickel plating or the nickel alloy plating is used.
The third plating film 105 is provided for taking an electrical connection between the conductive film 113 which is the lowermost layer of the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 described below at least in one part. As a material of the third plating film 105, a copper is most preferable from point of views such as high electrical conductivity and cost, however, may be a copper alloy, a nickel, a nickel alloy or the like. The third plating film 105 may be the same metal material as the second plating film 104, and the second plating film 104 may be formed such that a surface thereof is in the same plane as the surface of the PSR film 101.
C. Electronic Parts-Mounting Layer 110
The electronic parts-mounting layer 110 is provided on the external connecting wiring layer 100 and comprises a PSR film 111 that is provided with an aperture 112, to which a conductive film 113 and a conductive plating (a fourth plating film 114, a fifth plating film 115, and a sixth plating film 116) are applied. The fourth to sixth plating films 114 to 116 are configured with considering the installation of the electronic part and electrical bonding with a metal thin wire.
A combination of the conductive film 113, the fourth to sixth plating films 114 to 116 and the PSR film 111 constitutes the electronic parts-mounting layer 110, and a thickness of the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 is determined to be not greater than 30 μm, so as to reduce the thickness of the electronic device.
For the PSR film 111, an organic resist film such as an indissoluble solder resist and a photoresist may be used.
The conductive film 113 is provided for taking an electrical connection with the third plating layer 105 which is the uppermost layer of the external connection wiring layer 100 at least in one part. As a material of the conductive film 113, a copper is most preferable from point of views such as high electrical conductivity and cost, however, may be a copper alloy, a nickel, a nickel alloy or the like.
The fourth plating film 114 is provided as an intermediate conductive plating for taking an electrical connection between the conductive film 113 and the fifth plating film 115. As a material of the fourth plating film 114, a copper plating (with a thickness of e.g. 10 μm) may be used from point of views such as high electrical conductivity and cost. Other materials such as a copper alloy, a nickel, a nickel alloy or the like may be also used. The fourth plating film 114 may be the same metal material as the fifth plating film 115.
A material of the fifth plating film 115 is required to be composed of a hard material, since a bump 202 of an electronic part 201 is electrically connected to the sixth plating film 116 by using supersonic wave, thermo-compression bonding or the combination thereof. As the material of the fifth plating film 115, for example, the nickel which is comparatively hard material may be used (with a thickness of e.g. 0.75 μm). As the material of the fifth plating film 115, a nickel or a palladium is suitable, however, it is not the limited thereto, and other material may be used in accordance with the bonding method of electronic part.
The sixth plating film 116 is an uppermost layer of the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 for mounting the bump 202 of the electronic part 201. The sixth plating film 116 is subjected to the surface treatment which is necessary for bonding with the electronic part, and provided for taking an electrical connection with the bump 202 of the electronic part 201. As the material of the sixth plating film 116, a gold, a silver, a palladium or the like may be used. In addition, a gold, a tin, a palladium, a solder plating or the like is required, when the electronic parts on which a gold bump or a solder bump is formed are bonded by the flip-chip method.
(Method for Fabricating the Electronic Device Substrate)
Next, a method for fabricating the electronic device substrate in the first preferred embodiment will be explained.
At first, as shown in
On one side of the metal core substrate 11, a PSR film 101 is coated to have a thickness of e.g. 15 μm by screen printing or the like as shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
According to the first preferred embodiment, following effects can be obtained.
(1) The electronic device substrate in the first preferred embodiment has a configuration in which a thin plate-like electrical insulating material is provided with an aperture, a conductor is formed in the aperture of the electrical insulating material, a single layer plate is provided by forming a via-hole conductor that functions as a conductive pattern, and a plurality of single layer plates formed similarly thereto are laminated, while taking a conduction between upper and lower wirings by contacting the aforementioned conductors in the upper and lower layers each other. According to this structure, the wiring patterns conventionally formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the electrical insulating material is embedded in an electrical insulation layer, so that only a thickness of the electrical insulation layer is equivalent to a thickness of a single layer which constitutes a multilayer substrate. As a result, the thickness of the single layer is thinner by a thickness of the wiring pattern than that of a normal substrate. Therefore, it is possible to provide a thin electronic device in that both of a very thin substrate normally found in the core substrate-less package and a multilayer wiring configuration are realized.
(2) A via configuration is not required, since the wiring patterns between the upper and lower layers are connected with each other by directly laminating the single layer plates as described above as the upper and lower layers. According to this structure, a land of the via-hole for electrically connecting the electronic parts-mounting layer and the external connection wiring layer is also unnecessary. Therefore, it is possible to provide a small sized electronic device by reducing a surface of the wiring pattern while using the multilayer substrate.
(3) In the configuration of the conventional multilayer substrate, a layer provided for an external connecting terminal and a layer provided for a via-hole are respectively required. According to the first preferred embodiment, these layers can be combined into a single layer, so that it is effective for reducing the thickness of the substrate.
In the variation of the electronic device substrate in the first preferred embodiment, a width of the conductive plating films (comprising the first to third plating films 103 to 105) of the external connection wiring layer 100 is made broader than that of the first preferred embodiment, and a width of the conductive film 113 of the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 and the conductive plating films (comprising the fourth to sixth plating films 114 to 116) are made narrower than that of the first preferred embodiment. Further, both ends of the conductive film 113 and the conductive plating films are dislocated from both sides of the electronic device to a portion in vicinity of a center, namely, a distance from the both sides of the electronic device to the conductive film 113 and the conductive plating films are broadened.
An electronic device 200A shown in
The electronic part 201 and the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 are fixed to each other by means of an adhesive 203, so as to reinforce the electrical connection between the bump 202 and the electronic parts-mounting layer 110. In addition, a circumference of the electronic part 201 is covered with a sealing resin 204 for protecting the electronic part 201.
A conductive plating of the external connection wiring layer 100 of the electronic device substrate 10 comprises a first plating film 103 used for external connection, a second plating film 104 functioning as a barrier layer for preventing a trouble due to diffusion of tin (Sn) in the solder into a metal of an external terminal, when the solder is used for connecting the completed electronic device to an external substrate (mounting substrate: mother board), and a third plating film 105 used for electrically connecting with the electronic parts-mounting layer 110.
The electronic parts-mounting layer 110 comprises a conductive film 113 electrically connected to the third plating film 105 and a fourth to sixth plating films 114 to 116 as via-hole conductors to provide a single unit. Namely, the via-hole conductor is integrated with the plating films. The conductive film 113 has a function as a via-hole conductor for electrical connection other than a function as an internal circuit wiring (conductor pattern). In other words, an electrical signal of the electronic part 201 is transmitted to the first plating film 103 through the bump 202, the conductive plating films comprising the fourth to sixth plating films 114 to 116 of the electronic parts-mounting layer 110, the conductive film 113, and the second and third plating films 104, 105 of the external connection wiring layer 100.
An electronic device 200B shown in
(Method for Fabricating the Electronic Device)
Next, a method for fabricating the electronic device in the second preferred embodiment will be described with reference to
Firstly, an electronic device substrate 10 in the first preferred embodiment is prepared. Then, as shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
Next, as shown in
As shown in
The electronic device 200B shown in
According to the second preferred embodiment, following effects can be obtained.
(1) By using the electronic device substrate in the first preferred embodiment, a thin electronic device can be obtained. In addition, a small electronic device can be obtained.
(2) By using the electronic device substrate in the first preferred embodiment, the flip-chip bonding can be conducted while using the core substrate-less package. In the conventional core substrate-less package, such a configuration cannot be formed since the internal wiring is same as the external electrode (For example, FIG. 1 of JP-A-2004-253674). In the second preferred embodiment, since the wiring part has a double layer wiring structure by using the core substrate-less package, it is possible to separate the external electrode from the internal wiring, so that a distance between the external electrodes can be varied from a narrow pitch between the electrodes on the electronic part to a pitch required for mounting the electronic device by utilizing the internal wiring.
(3) As an effect particular to the electronic device 200B, a width of the conductive film 113 of the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 and the conductive plating film (comprising the fourth to sixth plating films 114 to 116) are reduced such that the position of the conductive film 113 of the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 are dislocated from the sides of the electronic device to the center part. Therefore, an area of the electronic device can be reduced compared with that of the electronic device 200A.
An electronic device substrate 20 has a configuration similar to that of the electronic device substrate in the first preferred embodiment, except that the metal core substrate 11 that is the core substrate is replaced with a copper foil 21 with carrier. Therefore, configurations of the external connection wiring layer 100 and the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 are same as those of the first preferred embodiment.
The copper foil 21 with carrier comprises a metal layer 22, a carrier layer 24, and a separation layer 23 disposed between the metal layer 22 and the carrier layer 24. The metal layer 22 is facing to a PSR film 101 and a first plating film 103 of an external connection wiring layer 100.
(Method for Fabricating the Electronic Device Substrate)
Next, a method for fabricating the electronic device substrate in the third preferred embodiment will be explained.
Firstly, as shown in
Further, as shown in
The copper foil 21 with carrier is a base material in which the separation layer 23 with a weak adhesive property that can be exfoliated in a post-process is formed on the metal layer 22 composed of a thick metal foil (herein, a copper foil) having a thickness not less than 18 μm, and the carrier layer 24 composed of a thin metal foil (having a thickness of e.g. 1 to 5 μm) is formed thereon by the electrolytic process, to provide a metal foil (herein, a copper foil). As the metal layer 22, a copper alloy foil, a stainless steel foil, an aluminum foil, an aluminum alloy foil, a tin foil, or a tin alloy foil may be used other than the copper foil.
In addition, the metal layer 22 and the separation layer 23 can be separated from each other by mechanical separation in the post-process, by increasing an adhesion force between the separation layer 23 and the carrier layer 24 than that between the separation layer 23 and the metal layer 22. This separation layer 23 may be an organic system separation layer, or an inorganic system separation layer, if the layers have a difference in adhesion force. However, it is preferable to choose the inorganic system separation layer with considering the heat resistance, when the electronic device is fabricated by a process including heat treatment.
Since the following manufacturing process (
According to the third preferred embodiment, the effects similar to those of the first preferred embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, since the copper foil 21 with carrier is used in the third preferred embodiment, a physical separation method can be used in the removal process of the copper foil 21 with carrier which is the core substrate in the third preferred embodiment, so that a time for removing the metal layer 22 remained after this separation can be shortened.
In the fourth preferred embodiment, an electronic device using the electronic device substrate 20 in the third preferred embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the second preferred embodiment, since the copper foil 21 with carrier is removed in the manufacturing process.
(Method for Fabricating the Electronic Device)
Next, a method for fabricating an electronic device in the fourth preferred embodiment will be described with reference to
Firstly, an electronic device substrate 20 in the third preferred embodiment is prepared.
Then, as shown in
Since a part of the manufacturing process (
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
According to the fourth preferred embodiment, the effects similar to those of the second preferred embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, since the copper foil 21 with carrier is used in the fourth preferred embodiment, a time for removing the core substrate can be shortened as described in the effect of the third preferred embodiment.
An electronic device substrate 30 has a configuration similar to that of the electronic device substrate in the third preferred embodiment, and further comprises a tape member 31 provided on one side (a lower surface) of the copper foil 21 with carrier, and the copper foil 21 with carrier is facing to the external connection wiring layer 100 at another side (an upper surface thereof). In
The tape member 31 comprises a polyimide tape 33 as an insulation film, and an adhesive 32 with a thickness of 12 μm coated on the polyimide tape 33. The tape member 31 functions as a supporting substrate (holding function) to facilitate a transportation of the electronic device substrate in assembling process of the electronic device.
(Method for Fabricating the Electronic Device Substrate)
Next, a method for fabricating an electronic device in the fifth preferred embodiment will be described with reference to
Firstly, as shown in
Further, as shown in
As shown in
Since the following manufacturing process (
According to the fifth preferred embodiment, the effects similar to those of the first preferred embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, since the copper foil 21 with carrier and the tape member 31 are used as the core substrate, a physical strength of the whole substrate is increased, so that the substrate is strengthened against a stress applied to the substrate during the substrate manufacturing process and handling of the substrate during the manufacturing process substrate is facilitated.
In the sixth preferred embodiment, an electronic device using the electronic device substrate 30 in the fifth preferred embodiment has a configuration similar to that of the second preferred embodiment, since the copper foil 21 with carrier and the tape member 31 as the supporting substrate are removed in the manufacturing process.
(Method for Fabricating the Electronic Device)
Next, a method for fabricating an electronic device in the sixth preferred embodiment will be described with reference to
Firstly, an electronic device substrate 30 in the fifth preferred embodiment is prepared. Then, as shown in
Since a part of the manufacturing process (
Next, as shown in
Next, a step (
According to the six preferred embodiment, the effects similar to those of the second preferred embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, since the copper foil 21 with carrier is used, a time for removing the core substrate can be shortened as described in the effect of the fourth preferred embodiment. In the meantime, since the tape member 31 is applied to the copper foil 21 with carrier, a physical strength of the substrate is increased, so that troubles such as cracks of the substrate due to a stress applied to the substrate during the substrate manufacturing process can be avoided as described in the fifth preferred embodiment.
An electronic device substrate 40 has a configuration similar to that of the electronic device substrate in the fifth preferred embodiment, except that the electronic parts-mounting layer 110 is replaced with an electronic parts-mounting layer 130 using a polyimide material 131 attached with a copper foil 132. In
An electronic device substrate 40 comprises a copper foil 21 with carrier provided with a tape member 31 as the supporting substrate, an external connection wiring layer 100 provided on the copper foil 21 with carrier, and an electronic parts-mounting layer 130 provided on the external connection wiring layer 100.
Next, configuration of the electronic parts-mounting layer 130 will be explained below.
On the external connection wiring layer 100, a conductive film 113 and the polyimide material 131 having the copper foil 132 at its upper surface are provided, and a seventh plating film 135 is formed on the conductive film 113. A total thickness of the conductive film 113 and the seventh plating film 135 is determined to be equal to or lower than a thickness of the polyimide material 131. At least a part of the conductive film 113 is electrically connected to a third plating film 105 that is an uppermost layer of the external connection wiring layer 100, and at least a part of the seventh plating film 135 is electrically connected to the conductive film 113.
An eighth plating film 136 is applied to the upper surface of the polyimide material 131 in an area equal to or larger than an area of the copper foil 132 and the seventh plating film 135. The copper foil 132 and the seventh plating film 135 are electrically connected to each other.
Furthermore, a ninth plating film 137 is provided to cover the eighth plating film 136.
A combination of the conductive film 113, the seventh to ninth plating films 135 to 137, the copper foil 132, and the polyimide material 131 constitutes the electronic parts-mounting layer 130, and a thickness of the electronic parts-mounting layer 130 is determined to be not greater than 50 μm, so as to reduce the thickness of the electronic device.
The seventh to ninth plating films 135 to 137 are configured with considering the installation of the electronic part and electrical bonding with the metal thin wire.
The seventh plating film 135 is provided as an intermediate conductive plating for taking an electrical connection between the conductive film 113 and the eighth plating film 136. As a material of the seventh plating film 135, a copper plating is preferable from point of views such as high electrical conductivity and cost. Other materials such as a copper alloy, a nickel, or a nickel alloy may be also used. A thickness of the seventh plating film 135 is determined such that a surface of the seventh plating film 135 is in the same plane as a surface of the polyimide material 131.
The eighth plating film 136 is required to be composed of a hard material, since a bump 202 of an electronic part 201 is electrically connected to the ninth plating film 137 provided on the eighth plating film 136 by using supersonic wave, thermo-compression bonding or the combination thereof. As the material of the eighth plating film 136, for example, the nickel which is comparatively hard material may be used (with a thickness of e.g. 0.75 μm). As the material of the eighth plating film 136, a nickel or a palladium is suitable, however, it is not the limited thereto, and other materials may be used in accordance with the bonding method of the electronic part.
The ninth plating film 137 is an uppermost layer of the electronic parts-mounting layer 130 for mounting the electronic part 201. The ninth plating film 137 is provided for taking the electrical connection with the bump 202 of the electronic part 201. As the material of the ninth plating film 137, a gold, a silver, a palladium or the like may be used. In addition, a gold, a tin, a palladium or a solder plating or the like is required when the electronic parts, on which a gold bump or a solder bump is formed, are bonded by the flip-chip method.
(Method for Fabricating the Electronic Device Substrate)
Next, a method for fabricating an electronic device in the seventh preferred embodiment will be described with reference to
Since a part of the manufacturing process (
As shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
According to the seventh preferred embodiment, the effects similar to those of the fifth preferred embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, since the electronic parts-mounting layer 130 is constituted by laminating single layer materials using the polyimide material 131 with the copper foil 132, the number of the wiring layers can be increased by one layer while using a method approximately similar to the fifth preferred embodiment.
In the variation of the electronic device substrate in seventh preferred embodiment, a width of a conductive film 113 of an electronic parts-mounting layer 130 is made narrower than that of the seventh preferred embodiment, such that both ends of the conductive film 113 is dislocated from both sides of the electronic device to a portion in vicinity of a center, namely, a distance from the both sides of the electronic device to the conductive film 113 is broadened.
In
An electronic device 300A shown in
The electronic part 201 and the electronic parts-mounting layer 130 are fixed to each other by means of an adhesive 203, so as to reinforce the electrical connection between the bump 202 and the electronic parts-mounting layer 130. In addition, a circumference of the electronic part 201 is covered with a sealing resin 204 for protecting the electronic part 201.
A conductive plating of the external connection wiring layer 100 of the electronic device substrate 40 comprises a first plating film 103 used for external connection, a second plating film 104 functioning as a barrier layer for preventing a trouble due to diffusion of tin (Sn) in the solder into a metal of an external terminal, when the solder is used for connecting the completed electronic device to an external substrate (mounting substrate: mother board), and a third plating film 105 used for electrically connecting with the electronic parts-mounting layer 130, that are integrally formed.
The electronic parts-mounting layer 130 comprises a conductive film 113 electrically connected to the third plating film 105, a seventh plating film 135 as a via-hole conductor, that are integrally formed, a copper foil 132 as an internal circuit wiring (conductor pattern), and eighth and ninth plating films 136, 137 electrically connected to the seventh plating film 135 and the copper foil 132. The conductive film 113 has a function as a via-hole conductor for electrical connection other than a function as an internal circuit wiring (conductor pattern). In other words, an electrical signal of the electronic part 201 is transmitted to the first plating film 103 through the bump 202, the conductive plating films comprising the seventh to ninth plating films 135 to 137 of the electronic parts-mounting layer 130, the conductive film 113, and the third plating films 105 and the second plating films 104 of the external connection wiring layer 100.
An electronic device 300B shown in
(Method for Fabricating the Electronic Device)
Next, a method for fabricating an electronic device in the eighth preferred embodiment will be described with reference to
Since the manufacturing process (
According to the eighth preferred embodiment, the effects similar to those of the second preferred embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, as described in the seventh preferred embodiment, since the electronic parts-mounting layer 130 is constituted by laminating single layer materials using the polyimide material 131 with the copper foil 132, the number of the wiring layers can be increased by one layer, so that the electronic device with higher function can be realized.
Still further, as an effect particular to the electronic device 300B, a width of the conductive film 113 of the electronic parts-mounting layer 130 is reduced such that the position of the conductive film 113 of the electronic parts-mounting layer 130 is dislocated from the sides of the electronic device to the center part, so that an area of the electronic device can be reduced compared with that of the electronic device 300A.
The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments as described above, and can be changed within a scope of the invention which is not deviated from or goes beyond the technical concept of the present invention.
(1)
(2)
In the preferred embodiments as described above, the flip-chip method is used for mounting the electronic part 201 by means of the bump 202. Other than the flip-chip bonding, like an electronic device as shown in
(3) In the preferred embodiments as described above, examples using a single electronic part 201 are shown. However, so-called multi-chip package equipped with several components may be used without any problem.
(4) The present invention may be applied to an electronic device in which several electronic parts are installed in a shape of array in a unit area then collectively sealed with resin, and cut into single pieces respectively corresponding to a unit device by dicing or the like. For this case, the electronic device manufacturing process can be conducted under a batch processing, so that a time required for fabricating the single piece of the electronic device can be shortened, compared with a case where the electronic devices are fabricated by piece by piece.
(5) In the preferred embodiments as described above, examples of double wiring layer substrate configuration are shown. However, it is also possible to provide the configuration in that more than three wiring layers are laminated, and the present invention can be applied to the multilayer wiring substrate.
For example,
The electronic device substrate (four layers) 50A shown in
On the other hand, the electronic device substrate (triple layers) 50B shown in
An electronic device with more than five layers can be realized by laminating the internal wiring layers, similarly to the electronic device with triple layers and the electronic device with four layers.
(6) In the preferred embodiments as described above, semiconductor devices are shown as examples. However, the substrate in the present invention may be employed as a substrate used in electronic parts such as a capacitor, resistor, coil and a functional component such as a sensor, microphone, other than the semiconductor devices. In particular, the present invention is preferably applied to the electronic device used in a mobile telephone or IC card that is required to be thin and small.
Although the invention has been described with respect to the specific embodiments for complete and clear disclosure, the appended claims are not to be thus limited but are to be construed as embodying all modifications and alternative constructions that may occur to one skilled in the art which fairly fall within the basic teaching herein set forth.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2006-141336 | May 2006 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
7187559 | Hirabayashi et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7235477 | Ogawa | Jun 2007 | B2 |
20040112724 | Wong | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20060192287 | Ogawa et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1 519 414 | Mar 2005 | EP |
2004-39867 | Feb 2004 | JP |
2004-111536 | Apr 2004 | JP |
2004-253674 | Sep 2004 | JP |
10-2005-0020739 | Mar 2005 | KR |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070268675 A1 | Nov 2007 | US |