The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-109518 filed on Apr. 28, 2009, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
The present invention relates to a semiconductor device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a technique effectively applied to a semiconductor device in which a plurality of semiconductor chips are sealed in a sealant.
In a semiconductor device in which two semiconductor chips are sealed in one package and operate as a DC/DC converter, conventionally, the chips are arranged to make a linear path for current to flow. More specifically, a frame having a first chip is mounted thereon, a frame connected to a source electrode of the first chip and having a second chip mounted thereon, and a frame connected to a source electrode of the second chip are arranged in line in this order (e.g., Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-037245 (Patent Document 1)).
Insulated DC/DC converters widely used for power sources of CPUs in personal computers are composed of power MOSFETs (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors) for control and synchronization, driver ICs (integrated circuits) for turning ON/OFF these MOSFETs, and other components like choke coils and/or capacitors.
Recently, down-sizing of the above-mentioned power sources has been advanced, and development of products in which two power MOSFETs, which compose a DC/DC converter, are sealed in one resin package (2-in-1 package) has been advanced.
As a feature of the 2-in-1 package, in addition to advantages in a reduction of mounting area and a reduction in material cost according to down-sizing, there is a demerit in a degradation of heat-dissipation capacity due to integration.
Degradation of heat-dissipation capacity causes various problems such as a lowering in maximum output current and a lowering in reliability, etc.
A preferred aim of the present invention is to achieve an improvement in heat-dissipation capacity when mounting a 2-in-1 package on a printed circuit board.
The above and other preferred aims and novel characteristics of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
The typical ones of the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows.
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a semiconductor device formed in one package, the semiconductor device comprising: first, second, third, fourth, and fifth terminals; and a first transistor and a second transistor each of which has first, second, and third electrodes, wherein the first and second transistors are sealed in a sealant, the first transistor is mounted on a first conductor member in a plate shape including the first terminal; the second transistor is mounted on a second conductor member in a plate shape including a second terminal; the first electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first terminal; the first electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to the second terminal; the second electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the second terminal; the second electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to the third terminal; the third electrode of the first transistor is electrically connected to the fourth terminal; the third electrode of the second transistor is electrically connected to the fifth terminal; and the third, fourth and fifth terminals are provided between the first terminal and the second terminal in the package.
The effects obtained by typical aspects of the present invention will be briefly described below.
By arranging two plate-like conductor members on which two semiconductor chips are mounted so that a heat-dissipation path through wirings of a printed circuit board can be wide, an improvement in heat-dissipation capacity of a semiconductor device can be achieved compared with conventional structures.
Hereinafter, in the embodiments of the present invention, repetitive descriptions of the same or similar components will be omitted unless necessary.
In the embodiments described below, the invention will be described in a plurality of sections or embodiments when required as a matter of convenience. However, these sections or embodiments are not irrelevant to each other unless otherwise stated, and the one relates to the entire or a part of the other as a modification example, details, or a supplementary explanation thereof.
Also, in the embodiments described below, when referring to the number of elements (including number of pieces, values, amount, range, and the like), the number of the elements is not limited to a specific number unless otherwise stated or except the case where the number is apparently limited to a specific number in principle. The number larger or smaller than the specified number is also applicable.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Also, components having the same function are denoted by the same reference symbols throughout the drawings for describing the embodiments, and the repetitive description thereof is omitted.
The semiconductor device according to the present embodiment illustrated in
Note that, as illustrated in
A basic structure of the 2-in-1 package 1 of the present embodiment includes: two semiconductor chips having transistor circuits; two plate-like conductor members on which the two semiconductor chips are mounted; a plurality of plate-like conductor members electrically connected to an electrode of at least one of the semiconductor chips; and the sealant 14 which seals the two semiconductor chips, wherein a part of the plate-like conductor members is exposed from the sealant 14 to form terminals.
Note that the 2-in-1 package includes a power MOSFET chip for control 2 that is a first semiconductor chip, and a power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 that is a second semiconductor chip electrically connected to the power MOSFET chip for control 2 by a conductor member, wherein these two semiconductor chips are sealed (encapsulated) in the sealant 14.
To describe the structure of the 2-in-1 package of the present embodiment in more detail, as illustrated in
On a main surface 2a of the power MOSFET chip for control 2, terminal portions to be a source electrode (second electrode) 2s and a gate electrode (third electrode) 2g of the power MOSFET for control 2 are formed.
Further, the power MOSFET chip for synchronization (second transistor) 3 is disposed on an output-side plate lead portion (second plate-like conductor member) 6. More specifically, on a back surface 3b of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3, a terminal portion to be a drain electrode (first electrode) 3d of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 is formed, and an output-side plate lead portion 6 that is a second plate-like conductor member is electrically connected to the drain electrode 3d by a die-bonding material, for example, solder 15.
On a main surface 3a of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3, terminal portions to be a source electrode (second electrode) 3s and a gate electrode (third electrode) 3g of the power MOSFET for synchronization 3 are formed.
The 2-in-1 package 1 includes a ground-side plate lead portion 7 and gate-side lead portions 8 and 9. The source electrode 2s on the main surface 2a of the power MOSFET chip for control 2 is electrically connected to the output-side plate lead portion 6 via a wire 10 that is a conductor. The source electrode 3s on the main surface 3a of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 is electrically connected to the ground-side plate lead portion 7 via a wire 12 that is a conductor. Further, the gate electrode 2g of the power MOSFET chip for control 2 is electrically connected to the gate-side lead portion 8 via a wire 11 that is a conductor, and the gate electrode 3g of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 is electrically connected to the gate-side lead portion 9 via a wire 13 that is a conductor.
Here, as illustrated in
More specifically, in the back-surface terminal shape in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Similarly, in the 2-in-1 package 1, no other lead portions (terminals) are formed in a direction from the output-side plate lead portion 6 to the sidewall 14b. Also, no other lead portions (terminals) are formed at side portions of the output-side plate lead portion 6 under the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 in the second direction. Note that the output-side lead portion 6 under the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 mentioned above does not include an extension portion 6a that is a part of the output-side plate lead portion 6 not having the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 formed thereabove.
In other words, the input-side plate lead portion 5 is formed in a vicinity of the sidewall 14a at a side along the second direction of the four sidewalls of the sealant 14, and the output-side plate lead portion 6 is formed in a vicinity of the sidewall 14b at a side opposite to the sidewall 14a where the input-side plate lead portion 5 is formed nearby. No other lead portions (terminals) are formed between the input-side plate lead portion 5 and the sidewall 14a where the input-side plate lead portion 5 is formed nearby, and similarly, no other lead portions (terminals) are formed between the output-side lead plate portion 6 and the sidewall 14b where the output-side plate lead portion 6 is formed nearby.
In addition, in the second direction, both ends of the input-side plate lead portion 5 and the output-side plate lead portion 6 are perpendicularly in contact with the sidewalls 14a and 14b of the four sidewalls of the sealant 14, respectively, and positioned in vicinities of the sidewalls 14c and 14d along the first direction, respectively. That is, one end of the input-side plate lead portion 5 in the second direction is arranged in a vicinity of the sidewall 14c, and the other end of input-side plate lead portion 5 in the second direction is arranged in a vicinity of the sidewall 14d. Similarly, one end of the output-side plate lead portion 6 in the second direction is arranged in a vicinity of the sidewall 14c, and the other end of output-side plate lead portion 6 in the second direction is arranged in a vicinity of the sidewall 14d. No other lead portions (terminals) are formed between the sidewall 14c and the end in the second direction of the input-side plate lead portion 5, and no other lead portions (terminals) are formed between the sidewall 14c and the end in the second direction of the output-side plate lead portion 6. Similarly, no other lead portions (terminals) are formed between the sidewall 14d and the end in the second direction of the input-side plate lead portion 5, and no other lead portions (terminals) are formed between the sidewall 14d and the end in the second direction of the output-side plate lead portion 6.
Herein, the back surfaces of the input-side plate lead portion 5, output-side plate lead portion 6, ground-side plate lead portion 7, gate-side lead portion 8, and gate-side lead portion 9 are exposed from the sealant 14 for the purpose of improving heat-dissipation capacity when the 2-in-1 package 1 is mounted on the printed circuit board.
Note that, as illustrated in the modification example in
Next,
Here, the heat generated from the power MOSFET chip for control 2 and the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 is dissipated mainly through the wirings on the printed circuit board. In
Here, a state of mounting according to a conventional structure is described for comparison.
To describe a structure of the individual package 31 in detail, as illustrated in
On a main surface of the power MOSFET chip 32, terminal portions to be a source electrode (second electrode) 32s and a gate electrode (third electrode) 32g of the power MOSFET are formed, and they are electrically connected to a source-side lead portion 34 and a gate-side lead portion 35, respectively, using conductors such as wires 36 and 37.
When mounting the individual packages 31a and 31b on the printed circuit board, as illustrated in
Here, in
Next,
When mounting the 2-in-1 package 30 having a conventional structure on a printed circuit board, shapes of the input-side wiring 40 and the output-side wiring 41 which are main heat-dissipation paths are as illustrated in
Here, in
Also, in
From the consideration of the above-mentioned points, according to the 2-in-1 package 1 of the present embodiment, the semiconductor chips are arranged at two opposing edges inside the package so that the two semiconductor chips which are heat sources are separately arranged, thereby enabling mounting of the package on a printed circuit board having wider heat-dissipation paths. Thus, the heat-dissipation capacity when the package is mounted on a circuit board can be improved.
In the semiconductor device of the present embodiment illustrated in
A basic structure of the 2-in-1 package 1 of the present embodiment includes, similarly to that of the first embodiment: two semiconductor chips having transistor circuits; two plate conductor members to mount the two semiconductor chips thereon; a plurality of plate conductor members electrically connected to an electrode of at least one of the semiconductor chips; and the sealant 14 to seal the two semiconductor chips, wherein part of the plate conductor member is exposed from the sealant 14 to form terminals.
Meanwhile, differently from the first embodiment, the power MOSFET chip for synchronization (second transistor) 3 is disposed on a second plate conductor member that is the ground-side plate lead portion 7. More specifically, on the back surface 3b of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3, a terminal portion to be the drain electrode (first electrode) 3d of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 is formed, and the ground-side plate lead portion 7 that is a second plate conductor member is electrically connected to the drain electrode 3d via a die-bonding material, for example, solder 15.
Also, on the main surface 3a of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3, the source electrode (second electrode) 3s of the power MOSFET chip for synchronization 3 is formed and electrically connected to the output-side plate lead portion 6 via the wire 12 of a conductor.
Here, as illustrated in
Such a structure can be achieved by using an n-channel MOSFET for the power MOSFET chip for control (first transistor) 2 and a p-channel MOSFET for the power MOSFET chip for synchronization (second transistor) 3.
Since the extension portion 6a of a plate lead is not provided in the 2-in-1 package 1 of the present embodiment as compared with the first embodiment, the structure of leads can be simplified, and the space for the bonding position for the leads to the wires 10 and 12 can be wider, thereby easing the processing.
In the foregoing, the invention made by the inventors of the present invention has been concretely described based on the embodiments. However, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments and various modifications and alterations can be made within the scope of the present invention.
The present invention is suitable for semiconductor devices and electronics devices.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-109518 | Apr 2009 | JP | national |