Example embodiments of the inventive concepts relate to a semiconductor device, and in particular, to a semiconductor package.
There is a growing trend to fabricate lightweight, small-sized, high speed, multifunctional, high performance, and low-cost electronic systems. In response to such a trend, multi-chip stacked package techniques and/or system in package techniques have been proposed. In a multi-chip stacked package or a system in package, one or more functions of a plurality of semiconductor devices may be performed in a single semiconductor package. The multi-chip stacked package or the system in package may have a thickness larger than that of a single chip package, but may have a similar size to the single chip package in terms of a planar surface area or “footprint”. Thus, the multi-chip stacked package or the system in package may be used in smaller (e.g., mobile) devices with high performance requirements such as, for example, mobile phones, notebook computers, memory cards, portable camcorders, and the like.
Example embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a semiconductor package with improved electric characteristics.
Other example embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a semiconductor package that can be fabricated with low cost.
According to example embodiments of the inventive concepts, a semiconductor package may include a package substrate including an opening provided at a central region thereof and a circuit pattern provided adjacent to the opening, a first semiconductor chip provided on the package substrate to include a first integrated circuit, a first center pad, which may be disposed at a central region thereof exposed by the opening and may be electrically connected to the circuit pattern by a first wire, and first bonding pads, each of which may be disposed at the central region thereof to be spaced apart from the first center pad and be electrically connected to the first integrated circuit, a pair of second semiconductor chips mounted between the package substrate and the first semiconductor chip and spaced apart from each other to include a second integrated circuit and second bonding pads, the second bonding pads being provided adjacent to opposite edge portions thereof to correspond to the first bonding pads and be electrically connected to the second integrated circuit, and a connection element electrically connecting the first bonding pads with the second bonding pads. The first semiconductor chip may have a memory capacity that may be two times that of each of the second semiconductor chips, and a total memory capacity of the package may be 2n times a memory capacity of the first semiconductor chip.
In example embodiments, the first center pad may be electrically connected to the first bonding pads via the first integrated circuit.
In example embodiments, the first semiconductor chip may have a first surface facing the package substrate and a second surface opposite the first surface, and the first center pad and the first bonding pads may be disposed on the first surface, and each of the second semiconductor chips may have a third surface facing the first surface of the first semiconductor chip and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and the second bonding pads may be disposed on the third surface.
In example embodiments, the second semiconductor chips may further include second center pads disposed at central regions thereof and connected to the second integrated circuit, and the second center pads may be electrically connected to the second bonding pads via a second redistributed layer.
In example embodiments, the second integrated circuit may be electrically connected to the second bonding pads, without the second center pads provide at the central region of thereof.
In example embodiments, the semiconductor package may further include a pair of third semiconductor chips provided between the package substrate and the second semiconductor chips and spaced apart from each other to include a third integrated circuit and third bonding pads, the third bonding pads being provided at opposite edge portions thereof and being electrically connected to the third integrated circuit, and a pair of fourth semiconductor chips provided between the package substrate and the third semiconductor chips and spaced apart from each other to include a fourth integrated circuit and fourth bonding pads, the fourth bonding pads being provided at opposite edge portions thereof and being electrically connected to the fourth integrated circuit. The second bonding pads, the third bonding pads, and the fourth bonding pads may be connected to each other in a side connection manner or a wire connection manner.
In example embodiments, each of the third semiconductor chips may have a fifth surface facing the second semiconductor chips and a sixth surface opposite the fifth surface, and the third bonding pads may be disposed on the fifth surface, and each of the fourth semiconductor chips may have a seventh surface facing the sixth surface of the third semiconductor chip and an eighth surface opposite the seventh surface, and the fourth bonding pads may be disposed on the seventh surface.
In example embodiments, the connection element may include first bumpers disposed between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chips.
In example embodiments, the first semiconductor chip may have a first surface facing the package substrate and a second surface opposite the first surface, and the first center pad and the first bonding pads may be disposed on the first surface, each of the second semiconductor chips may have a third surface facing the first surface of the first semiconductor chip and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and the second bonding pads may be disposed on the fourth surface.
In example embodiments, the connection element may include a second wire, the second semiconductor chips may be shifted toward the opening of the package substrate to expose the second bonding pad of the second semiconductor chips, and the second semiconductor chips expose the first bonding pads.
In example embodiments, the semiconductor package may further include a pair of third semiconductor chips provided between the package substrate and the second semiconductor chips and spaced apart from each other to include a third integrated circuit and third bonding pads, the third bonding pads being provided at opposite edge portions thereof and being electrically connected to the third integrated circuit, and a pair of fourth semiconductor chips provided between the package substrate and the third semiconductor chips and spaced apart from each other to include a fourth integrated circuit and fourth bonding pads, the fourth bonding pads being provided at opposite edge portions thereof and being electrically connected to the fourth integrated circuit.
In example embodiments, each of the third semiconductor chips may have a fifth surface facing the second semiconductor chips and a sixth surface opposite the fifth surface, and the third bonding pads and the third integrated circuit may be disposed on the sixth surface, and each of the fourth semiconductor chips may have a seventh surface facing the sixth surface of the third semiconductor chip and an eighth surface opposite the seventh surface, and the fourth bonding pads and the fourth integrated circuit may be disposed on the eighth surface.
In example embodiments, the third semiconductor chips may be shifted toward the opening of the package substrate to expose the third bonding pad of the third semiconductor chips, the fourth semiconductor chips may be shifted toward the opening of the package substrate to expose the fourth bonding pad of the fourth semiconductor chips, the second and third bonding pads may be connected to each other by a third wire, and the third and fourth bonding pads may be connected to each other by a fourth wire.
According to example embodiments of the inventive concepts, a semiconductor package may include a package substrate with a circuit pattern, a first semiconductor chip provided on the package substrate to include a first integrated circuit and a through-silicon via, the first semiconductor chip including a first surface facing the package substrate and a second surface opposite the first surface, the through-silicon via being provided at a central region thereof and electrically connected to the circuit pattern, and a pair of second semiconductor chips disposed on the first semiconductor chip to be spaced apart from each other and include a second integrated circuit, each of the second semiconductor chips having a third surface facing the first semiconductor chip and a fourth surface opposite the third surface.
In example embodiments, the second semiconductor chips have a memory capacity that may be two times that of the first semiconductor chip, and a total memory capacity of the package may be 2n times a memory capacity of the first semiconductor chip.
In example embodiments, the semiconductor package may further include a first bumper provided between the first semiconductor chip and the package substrate to connect the through-silicon via electrically to the circuit pattern.
In example embodiments, the first semiconductor chip may further include first bonding pads disposed on the second surface and connected to the through-silicon via, and the second semiconductor chips may further include second bonding pads disposed on the fourth surface and electrically connected to the second integrated circuit.
In example embodiments, the semiconductor package may further include a pair of third semiconductor chips provided on the second semiconductor chips and spaced apart from each other to include a third integrated circuit and third bonding pads, the third bonding pads being provided at opposite edge portions thereof and being electrically connected to the third integrated circuit, and a pair of fourth semiconductor chips provided on the third semiconductor chips and spaced apart from each other to include a fourth integrated circuit and fourth bonding pads, the fourth bonding pads being provided at opposite edge portions thereof and being electrically connected to the fourth integrated circuit.
In example embodiments, each of the third semiconductor chips may have a fifth surface facing the second semiconductor chips and a sixth surface opposite the fifth surface, and the third bonding pads may be disposed on the sixth surface, and each of the fourth semiconductor chips may have a seventh surface facing the sixth surface of the third semiconductor chip and an eighth surface opposite the seventh surface, and the fourth bonding pads may be disposed on the eighth surface.
In example embodiments, the second semiconductor chips further include connection pads on the third surface, and the semiconductor package may further include second bumpers provided between the first and second semiconductor chips to connect the connection pads electrically to the first bonding pad.
In example embodiments, the connection pad, the second bonding pads, the third bonding pads, and the fourth bonding pads may be connected to each other in a side connection manner.
In example embodiments, the third semiconductor chips may be shifted toward an edge of the package substrate to expose the second bonding pads of the second semiconductor chips, and the fourth semiconductor chips may be shifted toward the edge of the package substrate to expose the third bonding pads of the third semiconductor chips.
In example embodiments, the second semiconductor chips further include connection pads on the third surface, the semiconductor package may further include second bumpers that may be provided between the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chips to connect the connection pads to the first bonding pad, and the connection pads, the second bonding pads, the third bonding pads, and the fourth bonding pads may be connected to each other in a side connection manner.
In example embodiments, the first bonding pad, the second bonding pads, the third bonding pads, and the fourth bonding pads may be connected to each other in a wire bonding manner.
In example embodiments, the first bonding pad may be provided on the first surface.
In example embodiments, the first semiconductor chip may further include first bonding pads provided on the first surface and connected to the through-silicon via, and the second semiconductor chips further include second bonding pads provided on the third surface and electrically connected to the second integrated circuit.
In example embodiments, the semiconductor package may further include a pair of third semiconductor chips provided on the second semiconductor chips and spaced apart from each other to include a third integrated circuit and third bonding pads, the third bonding pads being provided at opposite edge portions thereof and being electrically connected to the third integrated circuit, and a pair of fourth semiconductor chips provided on the third semiconductor chips and spaced apart from each other to include a fourth integrated circuit and fourth bonding pads, the fourth bonding pads being provided at opposite edge portions thereof and being electrically connected to the fourth integrated circuit.
In example embodiments, each of the third semiconductor chips may have a fifth surface facing the second semiconductor chips and a sixth surface opposite the fifth surface, and the third bonding pads may be disposed on the fifth surface, and each of the fourth semiconductor chips may have a seventh surface facing the sixth surface of the third semiconductor chip and an eighth surface opposite the seventh surface, and the fourth bonding pads may be disposed on the seventh surface.
In example embodiments, the second bonding pads, the third bonding pads, and the fourth bonding pads may be connected to each other in a side connection manner.
In example embodiments, the third semiconductor chips may be shifted toward the central region of the package substrate to expose the third bonding pads, and the fourth semiconductor chips may be shifted toward the central region of the package substrate to expose the fourth bonding pads.
In example embodiments, the second bonding pads, the third bonding pads, and the fourth bonding pads may be connected to each other in a wire bonding manner.
In example embodiments, the semiconductor package may further include a second bumper disposed between the first and second semiconductor chips to connect the second bonding pads to the through-silicon via.
Example embodiments will be more clearly understood from the following brief description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings represent non-limiting, example embodiments as described herein.
It should be noted that these figures are intended to illustrate the general characteristics of methods, structure and/or materials utilized in certain example embodiments and to supplement the written description provided below. These drawings are not, however, to scale and may not precisely reflect the precise structural or performance characteristics of any given embodiment, and should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the range of values or properties encompassed by example embodiments. For example, the relative thicknesses and positioning of molecules, layers, regions and/or structural elements may be reduced or exaggerated for clarity. The use of similar or identical reference numbers in the various drawings is intended to indicate the presence of a similar or identical element or feature.
Example embodiments of the inventive concepts will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments are shown. Example embodiments of the inventive concepts may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concepts of example embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the art. In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements, and thus redundant descriptions may be omitted.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements or layers should be interpreted using the same principles discussed above (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” “on” versus “directly on”). As used herein the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. Instead, these terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the inventive concepts. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” if used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
Example embodiments of the inventive concepts are described herein with reference to cross-sectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of example embodiments. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, example embodiments of the inventive concepts should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing variances. For example, an implanted region illustrated as a rectangle may have rounded or curved features and/or a gradient of implant concentration at its edges rather than a binary change from implanted to non-implanted region. Likewise, a buried region formed by implantation may result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface through which the implantation takes place. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concepts.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments of the inventive concepts belong. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly-used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
A semiconductor package 1, according to a first embodiment of the inventive concepts, will be described with reference to
Referring to
The package substrate 100 may be a printed circuit board. In example embodiments, an opening 101 may be formed through a center of the package substrate 100. The package substrate 100 may include circuit patterns 102 provided on opposite sides of and adjacent to the opening 101. The circuit patterns 102 may be provided on a bottom surface of the package substrate 100 and be electrically connected to a respective external pad 104. To connect the semiconductor package 1 electrically to an external device, at least one external terminal 108 (e.g., a solder bump or a solder ball) may be provided on the external pad 104.
The first semiconductor chip 110 may have a first surface 110a and a second surface 110b opposite the first surface. In example embodiments, the first semiconductor chip 110 may be provided in such a way that the first surface 110a faces the package substrate 100. The first semiconductor chip 110 may include a pair of cell regions 112 and a central region 111 interposed between the cell regions 112. The first semiconductor chip 110 may include a first integrated circuit IC1, a first center pad 114, and first bonding pads 115.
As shown in
In example embodiments, the first bonding pads 115 may include a pair of first bonding pads 115 provided on opposite sides of each first center pad 114. The pair of the first bonding pads 115 may be connected to each other via a first redistributed line 116. The first center pad 114 may be separated from the first bonding pads 115 and the first redistributed line 116. The first center pad 114 and the first bonding pads 115 may be electrically connected to each other through the first integrated circuit IC1. A first lower insulating layer 119 may be provided on the first surface 110a of the first semiconductor chip 110 to cover the first surface 110a while exposing the first center pad 114 and the first bonding pads 115.
Referring back to
As shown in
Referring back to
At least one main bonding wire 40 may be provided in the opening 101 to electrically connect the first center pad 114 of the first semiconductor chip 110 with the circuit pattern 102 of the package substrate 100.
A molding layer 200 may be formed to cover the first and second semiconductor chips 110 and 120. The molding layer 200 may include a protruding portion 201, which protrudes from the opening 101 away from a bottom of the package substrate 100.
At least one of the first and second semiconductor chips 110 and 120 may be a memory chip, such as DRAM or FLASH memory. The first semiconductor chip 110 may be a master chip, and the first integrated circuit IC1 may include memory cells for storing data and a control circuit and/or a power circuit for controlling operations of the memory cells. One or more of the second semiconductor chips 120 may be a slave chip, and the second integrated circuit IC2 may include memory cells for storing data. The second semiconductor chips 120 may be configured without a control circuit and/or a power circuit.
The first semiconductor chip 110 may be configured to communicate with an external controller C (see
Since the second semiconductor chips 120 communicate with the external controller C through the main bonding wire 40 and the first semiconductor chip 110, it is possible to reduce a parasitic capacitance in the communication. Further, since a bonding wire, rather than a through-silicon via, is used to connect the first and second semiconductor chips 110 and 120 to the outside, it is possible to reduce fabrication costs of the semiconductor package.
In the case where the first and second semiconductor chips 110 and 120 are memory chips, a memory capacity of the first semiconductor chip 110 may, for example, be twice that of each of the second semiconductor chips 120. A total memory capacity of the semiconductor package 1 may be 2n times that of the first semiconductor chip 110, where n is an integer.
A semiconductor package 2 according to a second embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
A semiconductor package 3 according to a third embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
Each of the third semiconductor chips 130 may include a fifth surface 130a facing the second semiconductor chip 120 and a sixth surface 130b opposite the fifth surface. One or more of the third semiconductor chips 130 may include a third integrated circuit, third center pads 134 and third bonding pads 135. A third insulating layer 139 may be formed on the sixth surface 130b of the third semiconductor chips 130.
Similar to the second integrated circuit IC2 shown in
Each of the fourth semiconductor chips 140 may include a seventh surface 140a facing the corresponding third semiconductor chip 130 and an eighth surface 140b opposite the seventh surface 140a. One or more of the fourth semiconductor chips 140 may include a fourth integrated circuit, fourth center pads 144, and fourth bonding pads 145.
Similar to the second integrated circuit IC2 shown in
The second semiconductor chips 120, the third semiconductor chips 130, the fourth semiconductor chips 140, and the package substrate 100 may be attached to each other by adhesive layers 210.
The second bonding pads 125, the third bonding pads 135, and the fourth bonding pads 145 may be connected to each other in a side connection manner. For example, as shown in
A semiconductor package 4 according to a fourth embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
A first subwire 42 may be provided in the opening 101 to electrically connect the second bonding pads 125 with the third bonding pads 135. A second subwire 44 may be provided in the opening 101 to electrically connect the third bonding pads 135 with the fourth bonding pads 145.
A semiconductor package 5 according to a fifth embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
The package substrate 100 and the first and second semiconductor chips 110 and 120 may be attached to each other by adhesive layers 210. The adhesive layers 210 may be an insulating film or tape, which may be formed of epoxy or silicone.
The second semiconductor chips 120 may be shifted toward the opening 101 to expose the second bonding pads 125 of second semiconductor chips. The second semiconductor chips 120 may be arranged to expose the first bonding pads 115. A first subwire 42 may be provided in the opening 101 to electrically connect the first bonding pads 115 with the second bonding pads 125.
A semiconductor package 6 according to a sixth embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
One or more of the third semiconductor chips 130 may include a third integrated circuit, a third center pad 134, and a third bonding pad 135. Each of the third semiconductor chips 130 may include a fifth surface 130a facing the second semiconductor chips 120 and a sixth surface 130b opposite the fifth surface 130a.
Similar to the second integrated circuit IC2 shown in
One or more of the fourth semiconductor chips 140 may include a fourth integrated circuit, a third center pad 144, and a fourth bonding pad 145. Each of the fourth semiconductor chips 140 may include a seventh surface 140a facing the third semiconductor chips 130 and an eighth surface 140b opposite the seventh surface 140a.
Similar to the second integrated circuit IC2 shown in
The third semiconductor chips 130 may be shifted toward the opening 101 to expose the third bonding pads 135 of the third semiconductor chips. The fourth semiconductor chips 140 may be shifted toward the opening 101 to expose the fourth bonding pads 145 of the fourth semiconductor chips.
A second subwire 44 may be provided in the opening 101 to electrically connect the second bonding pad 125 with a corresponding third bonding pad 135. A third subwire 46 may be provided in the opening 101 to electrically connect a third bonding pad 135 with a corresponding fourth bonding pad 145.
A semiconductor package 7A according to a seventh embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
The package substrate 100 may be a printed circuit board. The package substrate 100 may include the circuit pattern 102. The circuit pattern 102 may be electrically connected to an external pad 104, which may be disposed on the bottom surface of the package substrate 100. To electrically connect the semiconductor package 6 to an external device, at least one external terminal 108 (e.g., a solder bump or a solder ball) may be provided on the external pad 104.
The first semiconductor chip 110 may include a first surface 110a facing the package substrate 100 and a second surface 110b opposite the first surface. Each first semiconductor chip 110 may include a first integrated circuit IC1, through-silicon vias TSV, and a first bonding pad 115. The first integrated circuit IC1 may be formed in the first semiconductor chip 110 adjacent to the second surface 110b.
The through-silicon vias TSV may be provided in the central region of the first semiconductor chip 110. The through-silicon vias TSV may be formed to penetrate the first semiconductor chip 110 or a substrate thereof. The first semiconductor chip 110 may include a lower pad 111a and an upper pad 111b that are provided on the first and second surfaces 110a and 110b, respectively, and are connected to each other by the through-silicon vias TSV.
The first bonding pads 115 may be provided in a central region of the first semiconductor chip 110, but spaced apart from the through-silicon vias TSV. In example embodiments, the first bonding pads 115 may be provided on the second surface 110b of the first semiconductor chip 110. The first bonding pads 115 may be electrically connected to the first integrated circuit IC1 via the first contact 117 and the first internal pad 118. In example embodiments, a pair of first bonding pads 115 may be provided with the through-silicon vias TSV interposed therebetween. The first bonding pads 115 may be electrically connected to the through-silicon via TSV via the first redistributed line 116. The first insulating layer 119 may be provided on the second surface 110b of the first semiconductor chip 110 to expose the first bonding pads 115.
First bumpers 22 may be provided between the first semiconductor chip 110 and the package substrate 100 to electrically connect the through-silicon via TSV to the circuit pattern 102. The semiconductor package 6 may further include first dummy bumpers 24 that are spaced apart from the first bumpers 22 to support the first semiconductor chip 110 and the package substrate 100.
A pair of second semiconductor chips 120 may be provided spaced apart from each other to expose the central region of the first semiconductor chip 110. Opposite edge portions 120e of the second semiconductor chips 120 may be disposed adjacent to the central region of the first semiconductor chip 110. Each of the second semiconductor chips 120 may include a third surface 120a facing the first semiconductor chip 110 and a fourth surface 120b opposite the third surface. Each second semiconductor chip 120 may include a second integrated circuit, a second center pad 124, and a second bonding pad 125.
Each second integrated circuit may be formed in a corresponding second semiconductor chip 120 adjacent to the fourth surface 120b, as shown in
Connection pads 127 may be provided on the third surfaces 120a of the second semiconductor chips 120. The connection pads 127 may be provided to correspond to the second bonding pads 125. A second insulating layer 129 may be provided on the third surface 120a of the second semiconductor chip 120 to cover the third surface and expose the connection pad 127.
The second bonding pads 125 and the connection pads 127 may be connected to each other in a side connection manner. For example, as illustrated in
Second bumpers 26 may be provided between the first semiconductor chip 110 and the second semiconductor chips 120 to connect the connection pads 127 with the first bonding pads 115. The semiconductor package 6 may further include second dummy bumpers 28 that are provided spaced apart from the second bumpers 26 to support the first semiconductor chip 110 and the second semiconductor chips 120.
A semiconductor package 7B, according to a modification of the seventh embodiment of the inventive concepts, will now be described with reference to
Referring to
A semiconductor package 8, according to an eighth embodiment of the inventive concepts, will now be described with reference to
Referring to
One or more of the third semiconductor chips 130 may include a third integrated circuit, a third center pad 134, and a third bonding pad 135. Each of the third semiconductor chips 130 may include a fifth surface 130a facing the second semiconductor chips 120 and a sixth surface 130b opposite the fifth surface 130a.
Similar to the second integrated circuit IC2 shown in
One or more of the fourth semiconductor chips 140 may include a fourth integrated circuit, a fourth center pad 144, and a fourth bonding pad 145. Each of the fourth semiconductor chips 140 may include a seventh surface 140a facing a corresponding one of the third semiconductor chips 130 and an eighth surface 140b opposite the seventh surface 140a.
Similar to the second integrated circuit IC2 shown in
The second semiconductor chips 120, the third semiconductor chips 130, and the fourth semiconductor chips 140 may be attached to each other by the adhesive layers 210.
The connection pads 127, the second bonding pads 125, the third bonding pads 135, and the fourth bonding pads 145 may be connected to each other in a side connection manner. For example, similar to that shown in
A semiconductor package 9 according to a ninth embodiment of the inventive concepts will be described with reference to
Referring to
The connection pads 127, the second bonding pads 125, the third bonding pads 135, and the fourth bonding pads 145 may be connected to each other in a side connection manner. The second semiconductor packages 120 may be connected to the first semiconductor package 110 through bumpers 26, 28.
A semiconductor package 10 according to a tenth embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
The first and second bonding pads 115 and 125, respectively, may be electrically connected to each other via first subwires 42, the second and third bonding pads 125 and 135, respectively, may be electrically connected to each other via second subwires 44, and the third and fourth bonding pads 135 and 145, respectively, may be connected to each other via third subwires 46.
In addition, the seventh, eighth, and ninth embodiments described above may further be modified in such a way that the first bonding pads 115 are connected to the through-silicon via TSV by a main bonding wire 40, rather than by the first redistributed line, as described with reference to
A semiconductor package 11 according to an eleventh embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
The package substrate 100 may be a printed circuit board. The package substrate 100 may include the circuit pattern 102. The circuit pattern 102 may be electrically connected to an external pad 104, which may be provided on a bottom surface 100a of the package substrate 100. To electrically connect the semiconductor package 6 to an external device, at least one external terminal 108 (e.g., a solder bump or a solder ball) may be provided on the external pad 104.
The first semiconductor chip 110 may include a first surface 110a facing the package substrate 100 and a second surface 110b opposite the first surface 110a. The first semiconductor chip 110 may include a first integrated circuit IC1, through-silicon vias TSV, and a first bonding pad 115. The first integrated circuit IC1 may be formed in the first semiconductor chip 110 adjacent to the first surface 110a.
The through-silicon vias TSV may be disposed in a central region of the first semiconductor chip 110. The through-silicon vias TSV may be formed to penetrate the first semiconductor chip 110 or a substrate thereof. The first semiconductor chip 110 may include a lower pad 111a and an upper pad 111b, which are provided on the first and second surfaces 110a and 110b, respectively, and are connected to each other by the through-silicon vias TSV.
The first bonding pads 115 may be provided in the central region of the first semiconductor chip 110 but spaced apart from the through-silicon vias TSV. The first bonding pads 115 may be disposed on the first surface 110a of the first semiconductor chip 110. Each first bonding pad 115 may be electrically connected to the first integrated circuit IC1 via a first contact 117 and a first internal pad 118. The first bonding pads 115 may be disposed adjacent to the through-silicon vias TSV. Each first bonding pad 115 may be electrically connected to a corresponding one of the through-silicon vias TSV via a first redistributed line 116.
First bumpers 22 may be provided between the first semiconductor chip 110 and the package substrate 100 to electrically connect the first bonding pads 115 to the circuit pattern 102. First dummy bumpers 24 may additionally be provided between the first semiconductor chip 110 and the package substrate 100 and spaced apart from the first bumpers 22.
A first insulating layer 119 may be provided on the first surface 110a of the first semiconductor chip 110 to cover the first surface 110a and expose the first bonding pads 115.
A pair of second semiconductor chips 120 may be provided spaced apart from each other to expose the central region of the first semiconductor chip 110. Opposite edge portions 120e of the second semiconductor chips 120 may be disposed adjacent to the central region of the first semiconductor chip 110. Each of the second semiconductor chips 120 may include a third surface 120a facing the first semiconductor chip 110 and a fourth surface 120b opposite the third surface 120a. Each second semiconductor chip 120 may include a second integrated circuit IC2, a second center pad 124, and a second bonding pad 125.
The second integrated circuits IC2 may be formed in the second semiconductor chips 120 adjacent to the third surfaces 120a. The second center pads 124 may be provided in the central regions of the second semiconductor chips 120.
The second bonding pads 125 may be disposed adjacent to edge portions 120e of the second semiconductor chips 120. The second center pads 124 and the second bonding pads 125 may be provided on the third surfaces 120a of the second semiconductor chips 120. The second bonding pads 125 may be electrically connected to the second center pads 124 via second redistributed lines 126. The second center pads 124 may be electrically connected to the second integrated circuits IC2 via second contacts 127. Second insulating layers 129 may be provided on the third surfaces 120a of the second semiconductor chips 120 to cover the third surfaces 120a and expose the second bonding pads 125.
Second bumpers 26 may be provided between the first semiconductor chip 110 and the second semiconductor chips 120 to connect the second bonding pads 125 to the upper pad 111b. Second dummy bumpers 28 may additionally be provided between the first semiconductor chip 110 and the second semiconductor chips 120, spaced apart from the second bumpers 26.
A semiconductor package 12 according to a twelfth embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
One or more of the third semiconductor chips 130 may include a third integrated circuit, a third center pad 134, and a third bonding pad 135. The third bonding pads 135 may be electrically connected to the third integrated circuits. The third semiconductor chips 130 may each include a fifth surface 130a facing a corresponding second semiconductor chip 120 and a sixth surface 130b opposite the fifth surface 130a.
Similar to the second integrated circuit IC2 shown in
One or more of the fourth semiconductor chips 140 may include a fourth integrated circuit, a fourth center pad 144, and a fourth bonding pad 145. In example embodiments, the fourth bonding pads 145 may be provided at edge portions 140e of the fourth semiconductor chips 140 to be arranged adjacent to each other. The fourth semiconductor chips 140 may each include a seventh surface 140a facing a corresponding third semiconductor chip 130 and an eighth surface 140b opposite the seventh surface 140a.
Similar to the second integrated circuit IC2 shown in
The second semiconductor chips 120, third semiconductor chips 130, and fourth semiconductor chips 140 may be attached to each other by adhesive layers 210.
The second bonding pads 125, the third bonding pads 135, and the fourth bonding pads 145 may be connected to each other in a side connection manner, as described previously with respect to
A semiconductor package 13 according to a thirteenth embodiment of the inventive concepts will now be described with reference to
Referring to
The second and third bonding pads 125 and 135, respectively, may be connected to each other by first subwires 42, and the third and fourth bonding pads 135 and 145, respectively, may be connected to each other by second subwires 44.
According to the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth embodiments described above, the first integrated circuit IC1 of the first semiconductor chip 110 may be formed in the first semiconductor chip 110 adjacent to the first surface 110a, and the first bonding pads 115 may be provided on the first surface 110a of the first semiconductor chip 110. However, the inventive concepts are not limited to this configuration. For example, these embodiments may be modified in such a way that the first integrated circuit IC1 of the first semiconductor chip 110 is formed in the first semiconductor chip 110 adjacent to the second surface 110b and the first bonding pads 115 are provided on the second surface 110b of the first semiconductor chip 110, similar to the embodiment described with reference to
According to the third through thirteenth embodiments described above, the bonding pads may be connected to the center pads, but the inventive concepts are not limited thereto. For example, these embodiments may be modified in such a way that the integrated circuit is directly connected to the edge pads (i.e., bonding pads) that are disposed adjacent to an edge portion of the semiconductor chip, without the center pads or without the use of the center pads, as described with respect to the second embodiment described shown in
According to the fourth, fifth, sixth, tenth, and thirteenth embodiments described above, bonding pads may be connected by bonding wires including subwires, but the inventive concepts are not limited thereto. For example, these embodiments may be modified in such a way that the bonding pads may be connected by a side connection manner, as described, for example, with reference to
The electronic system 1000 of
According to example embodiments of the inventive concepts, semiconductor chips may be connected to each other via bonding wires that are provided through central regions thereof, and thus, the semiconductor package can be fabricated with low cost. Slave chips may be connected to the outside through a master chip, and this makes it possible to improve electric characteristics of the package.
While example embodiments of the inventive concepts have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that variations in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the attached claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2012-0149602 | Dec 2012 | KR | national |
This U.S. non-provisional patent application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/064,110, filed Oct. 25, 2013 which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0149602, filed on Dec. 20, 2012, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5177594 | Chance et al. | Jan 1993 | A |
5200806 | Sawaya | Apr 1993 | A |
5343366 | Cipolla et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5818107 | Pierson et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5838061 | Kim | Nov 1998 | A |
6037666 | Tajima | Mar 2000 | A |
6133637 | Hikita et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6175157 | Morifuji | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6232668 | Hikita et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6238949 | Nguyen et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6245595 | Nguyen et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6285084 | Hikita et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6337579 | Mochida | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6355977 | Nakamura | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6369407 | Hikita et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6376915 | Hikita et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6396154 | Hikita et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6399419 | Shibata et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6404060 | Hikita et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6424049 | Sameshima | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6458609 | Hikita et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6459157 | Oikawa | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6462420 | Hikita et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6476499 | Hikita et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6507117 | Hikita et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6534847 | Hikita et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6555919 | Tsai et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6580169 | Sakuyama et al. | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6602735 | Shyu | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6617693 | Hikita et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6627979 | Park | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6635969 | Nakamura | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6635970 | Lasky et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6657309 | Hikita et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6661100 | Anderson et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6674173 | Wang | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6689637 | Park | Feb 2004 | B2 |
6703713 | Tseng et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6707140 | Nguyen et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6717244 | Hikita et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6720662 | Den | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6780670 | Park | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6835593 | Shibata | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6838312 | Hikita et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6841870 | Misumi | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6869829 | Hikita et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6870248 | Shibata | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6886076 | Isodono et al. | Apr 2005 | B1 |
6936929 | Mostafazadeh et al. | Aug 2005 | B1 |
7045386 | Hikita et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7075177 | Oka et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7091061 | King et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7098070 | Chen et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7126226 | Hikita et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7144800 | Mostafazadeh et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7157372 | Trezza | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7211885 | Nordal et | May 2007 | B2 |
7215032 | Trezza | May 2007 | B2 |
7224042 | McCollum | May 2007 | B1 |
7245021 | Vindasius et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7269897 | Frezza | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7358601 | Plants et al. | Apr 2008 | B1 |
7443036 | Iwasaki et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
7482272 | Trezza | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7489025 | Chen et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7521806 | Trezza | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7534722 | Trezza | May 2009 | B2 |
7538033 | Trezza | May 2009 | B2 |
7560813 | Trezza | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7633143 | Fan | Dec 2009 | B1 |
7652368 | Hayashi et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7659202 | Trezza | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7736949 | Chen et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7745258 | Iwasaki et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7767493 | Trezza et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7781886 | Trezza et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7785931 | Trezza | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7785987 | Trezza | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7786592 | Trezza | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7808111 | Trezza | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7838997 | Trezza | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7843046 | Andrews, Jr. et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7847412 | Trezza | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7851348 | Misra et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7859118 | Tsai | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7863092 | Chaware et al. | Jan 2011 | B1 |
7884483 | Trezza et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7919870 | Trezza | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7927919 | Fan et al. | Apr 2011 | B1 |
7932584 | Trezza | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7951699 | Iwasaki et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
7969015 | Trezza | Jun 2011 | B2 |
7986044 | Mcconnell | Jul 2011 | B2 |
7989958 | Trezza et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
7989959 | Rahman | Aug 2011 | B1 |
8053903 | Trezza | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8067312 | Trezza | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8084867 | Tang et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8093729 | Trezza | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8143712 | Chen | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8154131 | Trezza et al. | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8354742 | Camacho et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8482133 | Ko et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
20010008310 | Sakuyama et al. | Jul 2001 | A1 |
20010035568 | Shyu | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20020017718 | Hikita et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020020904 | Hikita et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020056899 | Hikita et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020058357 | Chang | May 2002 | A1 |
20020105067 | Oka et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020127773 | Shibata et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020130404 | Ushijima et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020190354 | Park | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020190369 | Hikita et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020192866 | Hikita et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020192869 | Park | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030062620 | Shibata | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030082897 | Sakuyama et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030122248 | Hikita et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030146517 | Lasky et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030218191 | Nordal et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040007775 | Park | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040016999 | Misumi | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040026790 | Hikita et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040137708 | Shibata | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040163240 | Frezza | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040245651 | Nishisako et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040259288 | Mostafazadeh et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050012116 | Lim et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050040541 | Kurita et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050170558 | King et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050205983 | Origasa et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050242426 | Kwon et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050258530 | Vindasius et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060012038 | Miyazaki et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060105496 | Chen et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060113598 | Chen | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060134832 | Iwasaki et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060211380 | Mcconnell | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060237705 | Kuo et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060237828 | Robinson et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060270104 | Trovarelli et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060278966 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278980 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278981 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278986 | Trezza | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278988 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278989 | Trezza | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278992 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278993 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278994 | Trezza | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278995 | Trezza | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060278996 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060281219 | Trezza | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060281243 | Trezza | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060281292 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060281296 | Misra et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060281303 | Trezza et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060281307 | Trezza | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060281363 | Trezza | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070013038 | Yang | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070018303 | Lee | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070037320 | Mostafazadeh et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070120241 | Trezza et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070138562 | Trezza | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070141750 | Iwasaki et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070158839 | Trezza | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070161235 | Trezza | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070167004 | Trezza | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070172987 | Dugas et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070182020 | Trezza et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070196948 | Trezza | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070197013 | Trezza | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070228576 | Trezza | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20080001241 | Tuckerman et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080002460 | Tuckerman et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080029879 | Tuckerman et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080083978 | Hayashi et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080128888 | Park et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080171174 | Trezza | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080191363 | Plants et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080224279 | Caskey et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080274590 | Iwasaki et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080303131 | Mcelrea et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20080318360 | Chen et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090045527 | Tsai | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090068790 | Caskey et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090137116 | Trezza | May 2009 | A1 |
20090206458 | Andrews, Jr. et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090209064 | Nonahasitthichai et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090243064 | Camacho | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20090269888 | Trezza | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20100090326 | Baek et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100117242 | Miller et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
20100127768 | Nonoyama et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
20100140776 | Trezza | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100140811 | Leal et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100197134 | Trezza | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100219503 | Trezza | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100244268 | Tang et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100304565 | Trezza | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20100327461 | Co et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110037159 | Mcelrea et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110084365 | Law et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110089522 | Narazaki | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110089554 | Lee et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110090004 | Schuetz | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110109382 | Jin et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110133324 | Fan et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110147931 | Nondhasitthichai et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110147932 | Trezza et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110156232 | Youn et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110161583 | Youn | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110198752 | Nondhasitthichai et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110212573 | Trezza et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110223717 | Trezza et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110250722 | Trezza | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110263119 | Li et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110272788 | Kim et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110275178 | Trezza et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110291229 | Byeon et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20110291288 | Wu | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20110291289 | Yoon et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120013018 | Chen | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120034739 | Trezza | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120043664 | Coteus et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120049361 | Park et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120049365 | Ko et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120051113 | Choi et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120068360 | Best | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120069530 | Inoue et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120086125 | Kang et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120108009 | Trezza | May 2012 | A1 |
20120146209 | Hu | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120168960 | Kim et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
20130175706 | Choi | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20140151877 | Lim et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140199811 | Haba et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20150221603 | Ooi | Aug 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
H06232196 | Aug 1994 | JP |
H09186289 | Jul 1997 | JP |
H10144862 | May 1998 | JP |
H10209370 | Aug 1998 | JP |
H10256472 | Sep 1998 | JP |
H10270636 | Oct 1998 | JP |
H11040601 | Feb 1999 | JP |
H11163051 | Jun 1999 | JP |
H11163256 | Jun 1999 | JP |
2000216328 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000223655 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000227457 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000228484 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000228485 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000228487 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000230964 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000232200 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000243896 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2000243902 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2000243903 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2000243904 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2000252409 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2000260961 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2001015680 | Jan 2001 | JP |
2001085609 | Mar 2001 | JP |
2001094037 | Apr 2001 | JP |
2001094038 | Apr 2001 | JP |
2001094042 | Apr 2001 | JP |
2001110983 | Apr 2001 | JP |
2001156249 | Jun 2001 | JP |
2001168270 | Jun 2001 | JP |
2001196528 | Jul 2001 | JP |
2001267358 | Sep 2001 | JP |
2001320012 | Nov 2001 | JP |
2002026238 | Jan 2002 | JP |
2002110851 | Apr 2002 | JP |
2002110894 | Apr 2002 | JP |
3286196 | May 2002 | JP |
2003060155 | Feb 2003 | JP |
2003060156 | Feb 2003 | JP |
2003110084 | Apr 2003 | JP |
2003110085 | Apr 2003 | JP |
2003142647 | May 2003 | JP |
2003142649 | May 2003 | JP |
3423930 | Jul 2003 | JP |
2003249515 | Sep 2003 | JP |
2003282820 | Oct 2003 | JP |
2004006941 | Jan 2004 | JP |
2004071648 | Mar 2004 | JP |
2004079685 | Mar 2004 | JP |
3543253 | Jul 2004 | JP |
3543254 | Jul 2004 | JP |
3615672 | Feb 2005 | JP |
2005064362 | Mar 2005 | JP |
2005184023 | Jul 2005 | JP |
2006024752 | Jan 2006 | JP |
2006179570 | Jul 2006 | JP |
2007059547 | Mar 2007 | JP |
2007059548 | Mar 2007 | JP |
2007165631 | Jun 2007 | JP |
2007165671 | Jun 2007 | JP |
2008219039 | Sep 2008 | JP |
2009021329 | Jan 2009 | JP |
19990037241 | May 1999 | KR |
100206893 | Jul 1999 | KR |
20010067308 | Jul 2001 | KR |
20020008586 | Jan 2002 | KR |
100363057 | Nov 2002 | KR |
20030012192 | Feb 2003 | KR |
100378285 | Mar 2003 | KR |
100393101 | Jul 2003 | KR |
100434201 | Jun 2004 | KR |
100467946 | Jan 2005 | KR |
100488256 | May 2005 | KR |
100522223 | Dec 2005 | KR |
20060036126 | Apr 2006 | KR |
100604848 | Jul 2006 | KR |
100631934 | Oct 2006 | KR |
20080016124 | Feb 2008 | KR |
20080018895 | Feb 2008 | KR |
20080018896 | Feb 2008 | KR |
100817078 | Mar 2008 | KR |
20090091453 | Aug 2009 | KR |
20100011613 | Feb 2010 | KR |
20110012645 | Feb 2011 | KR |
20110042393 | Apr 2011 | KR |
10-2011-0048733 | May 2011 | KR |
20110052133 | May 2011 | KR |
20110078188 | Jul 2011 | KR |
20110078189 | Jul 2011 | KR |
101070167 | Oct 2011 | KR |
101088546 | Dec 2011 | KR |
101090616 | Dec 2011 | KR |
20110130113 | Dec 2011 | KR |
20110131578 | Dec 2011 | KR |
20110131683 | Dec 2011 | KR |
20110137059 | Dec 2011 | KR |
20120019882 | Mar 2012 | KR |
101137688 | Apr 2012 | KR |
20120035725 | Apr 2012 | KR |
101137934 | May 2012 | KR |
101168786 | Jul 2012 | KR |
101191523 | Oct 2012 | KR |
101224299 | Jan 2013 | KR |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20150155266 A1 | Jun 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14064110 | Oct 2013 | US |
Child | 14613357 | US |