This invention generally relates to semiconductor device packages and more particularly to avoiding problems with wire bonding in semiconductor device packages.
Semiconductor devices are often packaged on die pads with lead frames. The lead frames provide leads that allow for electrical connection from the device package to other components of a device or system. Electrical connections are made from leads on the lead frame to conductive pads on the semiconductor device through bond wires. There are a number of rules that affect the routing of the bond wires. One rule is that two bond wires cannot cross. Another rule is that bond wires must be less than a predetermined maximum length. Typically, the maximum length for a bond wire is about 200-300 mils. These rules may present problems when a semiconductor device package is designed by one manufacturer and uses semiconductor device components from two or more different manufacturers. An example of such a situation may arise, e.g., in the context of a battery controller circuit.
A typical battery pack used in portable electronic apparatuses includes a plurality of bare cells, a protective circuit module (PCM) in which a protective circuit for controlling the charge and discharge of the bare cells is formed, and a terminal line for electrically connecting the bare cells and the protective circuit to each other. The bare cells, the PCM, and the terminal line can be accommodated in a predetermined case.
The charge management system and battery protection IC offer extensive battery over-voltage and over-current protection, battery pre-conditioning and one percent charger voltage accuracy. They are placed in a small thermally enhanced lead frame package which may be a small surface mount device (SMD).
Conventional technologies to further reduce the size of battery protection integrated circuit (IC) are challenged by several technical difficulties and limitations. Conventional battery protection IC typically includes a power control IC and integrated dual common-drain metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), which are packed in a lead frame package with a small foot print of a size as small as 2×5 mm. A composite or co-packaged device includes a power control IC stacked on top of integrated dual common-drain MOSFETs or overlapping two discrete MOSFETs with a single die pad may be utilized for attaching the MOSFETs of all configurations.
As shown in
However, as part of the application requirement for a battery PCM, the manufacturer of the PCM often utilizes a particular layout control IC 102 and MOSFETS 106, 108 that is incompatible with the pinout for a standard control IC 102 provided by the IC manufacturer. For example in the situation illustrated in
A straightforward solution for the bonding wire crossing problem as described above in
Another solution for the bonding wire crossing problem is described in U.S. application Ser. No. 11/944,313, in which a different control IC 202 is used as shown in
Although this solution avoids the wire crossing problem, the die pad 200 has a different pinout than the die pad 104 of
It would be desirable to develop a package which would use the same or smaller package for integrated dual common-drain MOSFETs while avoiding problems with bond wire crossing. It would be further desirable to produce such a package with a thinner package thickness. It would also be desirable to implement a solution that does not require changing the control IC pinout or the die pad layout. It would be further desirable if the solution could be implemented by the manufacturer of the MOSFETs.
Objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Although the following detailed description contains many specific details for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention described below are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention.
Embodiments of the present invention overcome the above-described problems through the use of a semiconductor device that includes an electrically isolated conductive trace formed from a layer of conductive material in the top portion of the device. The conductive trace may be configured to provide an electrically conductive path between a first bond wire and a second bond wire. The conductive path may pass underneath a third bond wire thereby avoiding a situation where the third bond wire crosses with another bond wire. A bond wire which would otherwise cross with the third bond wire has been replaced with the first and second bond wires and the conductive trace. Alternatively, or additionally, the conductive path may result in a reduced length for the first or second bond wire that is less than a predetermined maximum length.
Input pad for supply voltage VDD of the power control IC 102 may be electrically connected to the VCC leads of the lead frame 104 through bond wire 113. Input pad DP may be electrically connected to the DP lead through bond wire 109. Output CO and DO pads of the power control IC 102 are electrically connected to gate pads G1 and G2 of MOSFETs 106 and 108 through bond wires 114 and 115 respectively. The VSS pad of power control IC 102 is electrically connected to the VSS lead through a bond wire 116. Source pads 51 of the MOSFET 106 and source pads S2 of the MOSFET 108 may be electrically connected to OUTM leads and VSS and VSS1 leads through multiple bond wires 110 and 122 respectively.
In this embodiment, an electrically isolated conductive trace 302, such as a metal trace or a conductive poly trace, is formed in a conductive layer of one or both of the common-drain MOSFETs 106, 108. By way of example, the conductive trace 302 may be formed from the top metal layer of the device, e.g., the source metal layer. In the example shown in
In particular, the conductive trace is electrically isolated from remaining portions of the conductive layer from which it is formed. For example, if formed from the top metal layer, the conductive trace 302 is electrically isolated from the rest of the top metal layer. The conductive trace 302 may be covered with passivation with only the end pads 303 exposed to allow for wire bonding. The input pad VM of the power control IC 102 may be electrically connected to the VM lead of the lead frame 104 through a bond wire 306, conductive trace 302 and bond wire 304. With this configuration, the bond wire between DP pad on the IC 102 and DP lead of the lead frame 104, i.e., bond wire 109, does not cross bond wire 306 or bond wire 304. Instead, the trace 302 provides a conductive path that passes under bond wire 109. In the example depicted in
The manufacturer of the MOSFET 106 may manufacture the MOSFET 106 using the same sequence of manufacturing steps normally used in the manufacture of a standard MOSFET, such as MOSFET 108. The main difference is that a different mask is used for patterning the source metal layer 308 than the standard mask used for patterning the source metal layer in a standard MOSFET, such as MOSFET 108. No additional masking step is required compared to a manufacturing process for a standard MOSFET that does not employ the conductive trace 302. This is very beneficial in terms of cost and effort. In some cases it may be necessary to isolate or inactivate MOSFET cells that lie underneath the trace 302. This may require changing one or more additional mask layers (e.g., the insulating layer mask). However, the basic process flow in manufacturing the MOSFET device would be little changed. Such a solution for bond wire routing issues may be implemented much more easily and much less expensively by the MOSFET manufacturer than a redesign of the control IC 102. The conductive trace 302 does not significantly degrade MOSFET device performance as the percentage of cells affected is a very small portion of the total number of cells in the MOSFET. The exact percentage depends on total actual routing area, but may be less than 5% of the total active cell area; in alternative cases employing multiple conductive traces, more than 5% of the total active cell area may be used.
There are a number of variations on the embodiment described above. For example, as shown in
As shown in
There are a number of different possible variations on the embodiments described above. For example, the above-described solutions may be implemented in a DFN semiconductor package such as those described in US Patent Application Publication 20060145318. The designation DFN refers to a very popular package, dual flat non-lead package. The solution may also be implemented with other package types.
As discussed above, the die may include an electrically isolated conductive trace formed from a layer of conductive material. The conductive trace may be configured to provide an electrically conductive path between a first bond wire and a second bond wire. The conductive path may pass underneath a third bond wire thereby avoiding a crossing between the first or second bond wires with the third bond wire. Alternatively, or additionally, the conductive path may result in a reduced length for the first and second bond wires that is less than a predetermined maximum length.
Embodiments of the present invention also include a method for forming a semiconductor package assembly. As may be seen from
By way of example, and not by way of limitation, the vertical discrete semiconductor device mentioned above may be a vertical MOSFET. The semiconductor package assembly may be a battery protection circuit module.
While the above is a complete description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to use various alternatives, modifications and equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined not with reference to the above description but should, instead, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with their full scope of equivalents. Any feature, whether preferred or not, may be combined with any other feature, whether preferred or not. In the claims that follow, the indefinite article “A”, or “An” refers to a quantity of one or more of the item following the article, except where expressly stated otherwise. The appended claims are not to be interpreted as including means-plus-function limitations, unless such a limitation is explicitly recited in a given claim using the phrase “means for.”
This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/209,106 filed Sep. 11, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,884,454, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is a continuation in part (CIP) application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/944,313 filed Nov. 21, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,898,092, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is a continuation in part (CIP) application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/150,489 filed Jun. 10, 2005 and published as US Patent Application Publication number 20060145318, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,511,361, which is a CIP of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/029,653 filed Jan. 5, 2005 now abandoned and published as US Patent Application Publication number 20060145312 the entire disclosures of all of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is a continuation in part (CIP) application of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/316,614 filed Dec. 22, 2005 and published as US Patent Application Publication 20070145609, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,612,439, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5495398 | Takiar et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5557842 | Bailey | Sep 1996 | A |
5814884 | Davis et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5917241 | Nakayama et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
6031279 | Lenz | Feb 2000 | A |
6055148 | Grover | Apr 2000 | A |
6184585 | Martinez et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6249041 | Kasem et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6265763 | Jao et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6414387 | Hara et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6424035 | Sapp et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6593622 | Kinzer et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6677669 | Standing | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6777800 | Madrid et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6841852 | Luo et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6858922 | Pavier | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6864588 | Hung | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6933593 | Fissore et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
7030501 | Yoshiba et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7057273 | Harnden et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7088074 | Clevenger et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7115985 | Antol et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7166496 | Lopez et al. | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7166919 | Tabira | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7183616 | Bhalla et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7215012 | Harnden et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7301235 | Schaffer et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7508012 | Otremba | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7511361 | Zhang et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7514778 | Otremba et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7612439 | Zhang et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
20010019490 | Igarashi et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20020093094 | Takagawa et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020163040 | Kinzer et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20040004272 | Luo et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040227547 | Shiraishi et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040251529 | Lee et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050017339 | Yoshiba et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050082679 | Otremba | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050133902 | Pavier et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050145996 | Luo et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050145998 | Harnden et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20060118815 | Otremba et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060145312 | Liu | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060145318 | Zhang et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20070007640 | Harnden et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070080443 | Sun et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070085187 | Sun et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070145609 | Zhang et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070215996 | Otremba | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20080111219 | Harnden et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080207094 | Feng et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080224323 | Otremba | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080242052 | Feng et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080296782 | Otremba et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090008758 | Lu et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090020854 | Feng et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090128968 | Lu et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090179265 | Harnden et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090189281 | Han | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090258458 | Zhang et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
10-0826989 | Nov 2004 | KR |
10-2004-92304 | May 2008 | KR |
375330 | Nov 1999 | TW |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110108998 A1 | May 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12209106 | Sep 2008 | US |
Child | 13007279 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11944313 | Nov 2007 | US |
Child | 12209106 | US | |
Parent | 11150489 | Jun 2005 | US |
Child | 11944313 | US | |
Parent | 11029653 | Jan 2005 | US |
Child | 11150489 | US | |
Parent | 13007279 | US | |
Child | 11150489 | US | |
Parent | 11316614 | Dec 2005 | US |
Child | 13007279 | US |