With the continued evolution of semiconductor technologies, semiconductor chips/dies are becoming increasingly smaller. In the meantime, more functions are being integrated into the semiconductor dies. Accordingly, the semiconductor dies have increasingly greater numbers of input/output (I/O) pads packed into smaller areas. As a result, the packaging of the semiconductor dies becomes more important and more challenging.
For a more complete understanding of the embodiments, and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The making and using of the embodiments of the disclosure are discussed in detail below. It should be appreciated, however, that the embodiments provide many applicable inventive concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The specific embodiments discussed are illustrative, and do not limit the scope of the disclosure.
Since the invention of the integrated circuit, the semiconductor industry has experienced continual rapid growth due to continuous improvements in the integration density of various electronic components (i.e., transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, etc.). For the most part, this improvement in integration density has come from repeated reductions in minimum feature size, allowing for the integration of more components into a given area.
These integration improvements are essentially two-dimensional (2D) in nature, in that the volume occupied by the integrated components is essentially on a surface of a semiconductor wafer. Although dramatic improvements in lithography have resulted in considerable improvements in 2D integrated circuit formation, there are physical limits to the density that can be achieved in two dimensions. One of these limits is the minimum size needed to make these components. Also, when more devices are put into one chip, more complex designs are required.
Three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs) have been therefore created to resolve the above-discussed limitations. In some formation processes of 3D ICs, two or more wafers, each including an integrated circuit, are formed. The wafers are then bonded with the integrated circuits aligned. Through-substrate-vias (TSVs), also referred to as through-silicon-vias or through-wafer vias, are increasingly used as a way of implementing 3D ICs. TSVs are often used in 3D ICs and stacked dies to provide electrical connections and/or to assist in heat dissipation. There are challenges in forming TSVs in 3D ICs and stacked dies.
Various processes are performed to form the various microelectronic elements including deposition, etching, implantation, photolithography, annealing, and/or other suitable processes. The microelectronic elements are interconnected to form the integrated circuit device, such as a logic device, memory device (e.g., SRAM), RF device, input/output (I/O) device, system-on-chip (SoC) device, combinations thereof, and other suitable types of devices.
Die 130 includes TSVs 131. Die 130 may include various passive and active microelectronic devices (not shown), such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs), complementary MOS (CMOS) transistors, bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), laterally diffused MOS (LDMOS) transistors, high power MOS transistors, FinFET transistors, other types of transistors, and/or any combinations thereof. Die 130 is an interposer, which provides an electrical connection and/or to assist in heat dissipation in a 3-dimensional (3-D) package system, in accordance with some embodiments. Interposers with active devices may be referred to as active interposers. Interposers without active devices may be referred to as passive interposers.
Die 130 in
Redistribution structure 132 also includes dielectric layer(s), which is protects and isolate RDLs. RDLs of redistribution structure 132 expand interconnection beyond the edges of dies 130, 120A, and/or 120B. Dies 120A and 120B are bonded to RDLs of die 130 via bonding structures 125A and 125B to make connections with TSVs 131. Die 130 has interconnect structure 133 on an opposite side of redistribution structure 132 to provide electrical connections between devices (not shown) of die 130, TSVs 131 and connection structures 134, which are connected to external connectors 135. In some embodiments, interconnect structure 133 includes metal lines and vias. External connectors 135 may be bonded to a substrate, such as a printed circuit board (PCB), or another package structure. Connection structures 134 are surrounded by a protective layer 145, in accordance with some embodiments. The protective layer 145 is made of a polymer, such as polyimide, polybenzoxazole (PBO), or benzocyclobutene (BCB), in some embodiments.
Exemplary structures of redistribution structures 132 and bonding structures 125A and 125B, and methods of forming them are described in U.S. application Ser. No. 13/427,753, entitled “Bump Structures for Multi-Chip Packaging,” filed on Mar. 22, 2012, and U.S. application Ser. No. 13/338,820, entitled “Packaged Semiconductor Device and Method of Packaging the Semiconductor Device,” filed on Dec. 28, 2011. Both above-mentioned applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Dies 120A and 120B are covered by a molding compound 141 and die 130 is covered by a molding compound 142. In some embodiments, the molding compounds 141 and 142 include epoxy, silicon, silica filler, and/or other types of polymers. Molding compound 141 and molding compound 142 are made of the same material, in some embodiments. In some embodiments, there is an underfill between each of dies 120A and 120B and die 130.
In some embodiments, the space between each of dies 120A and 120B and die 130 is filled by molding compound 141. Under such circumstance, molding compound 141 is a molding underfill (MUF).
Exemplary structures and methods of forming connection structures 134 are described in U.S. application Ser. No. 13/427,753, entitled “Bump Structures for Multi-Chip Packaging,” filed on Mar. 22, 2012, and U.S. application Ser. No. 13/338,820, entitled “Packaged Semiconductor Device and Method of Packaging the Semiconductor Device,” filed on Dec. 28, 2011. Both above-mentioned applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
The formation of the molding compound 142 involves depositing a liquid molding compound on adhesive layer 302 to cover dies 130 and performing a thermal reflow, in some embodiments. For example, the liquid molding compound could be monomers or not-fully linked polymers. The thermal reflow polymerizes the monomers and/or non-fully linked polymers in the liquid molding compound to become solid molding compound 142. The thermal reflow may also evaporate solvent used in forming the liquid molding compound.
Afterwards, excess molding compound 142 and a portion of substrate 101 are removed to expose TSVs 131 on die 130, as shown in
Exemplary bump structures 138 are also described in U.S. application Ser. No. 13/427,753, entitled “Bump Structures for Multi-Chip Packaging,” filed on Mar. 22, 2012, and U.S. application Ser. No. 13/338,820, entitled “Packaged Semiconductor Device and Method of Packaging the Semiconductor Device,” filed on Dec. 28, 2011. Both above-mentioned applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Following the formation of redistribution structure 132 and bump structures 138, dies 120A* are placed over redistribution structure 132 and bump structures 138 of dies 130, as shown in
If an underfill 144 is formed in the space between dies 120A* and 130, as shown in
After the bonding structures 125A* or underfill 144 are formed, molding compound 141 is formed to cover dies 120A*, as shown in
After molding compound 141 is formed, carrier 301 is removed in preparation for singulation of the packaged structures into individual packages 100*. The packaged structure after the carrier 301 is removed is then turned up-side-down and secured to a tape 305, as shown in
After the connection structures 134 are exposed, external connectors 135, such as solder balls, are placed (or mounted) on connection structures 134. A reflow process is then performed to bond the external connectors 135 to the connection structures 134. A sawing process is then performed to singulate packages into individual package 100*.
The structures and sequential process flow described above in
After the connection structures 134 are exposed, a redistribution structure 140 is formed cover the surface of packaged die 130, as shown in
Afterwards, carrier 303 and adhesive layer 304 are removed and be attached to a tape 141 to undergo a sawing process to singulate packages 100′.
In some embodiments, the UBM layer 147 includes a diffusion barrier layer and a seed layer. The diffusion barrier layer may also function as an adhesion layer (or a glue layer), in some embodiments. The diffusion barrier layer may be made of Ta, TaN, Ti, TiN, or combination thereof. The seed layer is made of a material to enable deposition of metal posts 146. In some embodiments, the UBM layer 147 includes a diffusion barrier layer formed of Ti and a seed layer formed of Cu. In some embodiments, both the diffusion barrier layer, such as a Ti layer, and the seed layer, such as a Cu layer, are deposited by physical vapor deposition (PVD) (or sputtering) methods.
RDL 154 is insulated by dielectric layers 156, 157, and 158. In some embodiments, dielectric layers 156, 157 and 158 are passivation layers and are made of polymers. The redistribution structure 132 shown in
Details of various exemplary structures of packaged die 130 can be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/619,877, entitled “3DIC Stacking Device and Method of Manufacture,” filed on Sep. 14, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Various embodiments of mechanisms for forming a package with one or more dies over an interposer are provided. By forming a redistribution structure over the interposer with TSVs, the die(s) bonded to the interposer can have edge(s) beyond a boundary of the interposer. In addition, another redistribution structure may be formed on the opposite surface of the interposer from the redistribution structure. The other redistribution structure enables reconfiguration and fan-out of bonding structures for external connectors of the interposer.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package comprises a plurality of through substrate vias (TSVs) extending through an interposer substrate. A redistribution structure is arranged over a first surface of the interposer substrate, and a first die is bonded to the redistribution structure. An edge of the first die is beyond a nearest edge of the interposer substrate. A second die is bonded to the redistribution structure. The second die is laterally separated from the first die by a space.
In some other embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package comprises an interposer substrate with through substrate vias (TSVs). A first redistribution layer (RDL) is arranged along a first side of the interposer substrate, and a first die is bonded to the first RDL. A second RDL is arranged along a second side of the interposer substrate and is bonded to external connectors. A protective layer surrounds a first portion of the external connectors. A second portion of the external connectors is exposed by the protective layer.
In yet some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip comprises a plurality of through substrate vias (TSVs) extending through a semiconductor substrate. A redistribution structure is arranged over the semiconductor substrate and is electrically coupled to the plurality of TSV. A first die is bonded to the redistribution structure, and a second die is bonded to the redistribution structure. The second die is laterally separated from the first die by a space.
Although the embodiments and their advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, and composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed, that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the disclosure. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps. In addition, each claim constitutes a separate embodiment, and the combination of various claims and embodiments are within the scope of the disclosure.
This Application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/299,961 filed on Oct. 21, 2016, which is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/959,094 filed on Dec. 4, 2015 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,502,380 issued on Nov. 22, 2016), which is a Divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/630,149 filed on Sep. 28, 2012 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,209,156 issued on Dec. 8, 2015). The contents of the above-referenced patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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20190088620 A1 | Mar 2019 | US |
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Parent | 13630149 | Sep 2012 | US |
Child | 14959094 | US |
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Parent | 14959094 | Dec 2015 | US |
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